CA1038127A - Structural element - Google Patents
Structural elementInfo
- Publication number
- CA1038127A CA1038127A CA207,992A CA207992A CA1038127A CA 1038127 A CA1038127 A CA 1038127A CA 207992 A CA207992 A CA 207992A CA 1038127 A CA1038127 A CA 1038127A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- structural element
- pressure
- structural
- element according
- shells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100168117 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033227 Teneurin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710122316 Teneurin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/045—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/12—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732343792 DE2343792A1 (de) | 1973-08-30 | 1973-08-30 | Bauelement, vorzugsweise aus metall oder kunststoff, insbesondere tragendes bauelement, z.b. fuer bauten, stuetzen, bruecken, fahrzeuge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1038127A true CA1038127A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
Family
ID=5891158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA207,992A Expired CA1038127A (en) | 1973-08-30 | 1974-08-28 | Structural element |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT339016B (no) |
CA (1) | CA1038127A (no) |
CH (1) | CH603963A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE2343792A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK458974A (no) |
FR (1) | FR2242635B1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1487342A (no) |
IT (1) | IT1020686B (no) |
NL (1) | NL7411323A (no) |
NO (1) | NO743084L (no) |
SE (1) | SE7410673L (no) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3870043D1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1992-05-21 | Giat Ind Sa | Leichte sandwichplatte verwendbar zur herstellung von waerme- und stossbestaendigen mehrschichtigen strukturen. |
FR2616825B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-10-27 | France Etat Armement | Panneau sandwich allege destine a la realisation de structure multicouche resistant aux chocs et agressions thermiques |
GB0425914D0 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2004-12-29 | Elle Ltd Van | Improvements relating to foundations |
-
1973
- 1973-08-30 DE DE19732343792 patent/DE2343792A1/de active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-08-20 AT AT676574A patent/AT339016B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-22 SE SE7410673A patent/SE7410673L/xx unknown
- 1974-08-23 CH CH1145674A patent/CH603963A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-26 NL NL7411323A patent/NL7411323A/xx unknown
- 1974-08-28 NO NO743084A patent/NO743084L/no unknown
- 1974-08-28 CA CA207,992A patent/CA1038127A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-29 GB GB37872/74A patent/GB1487342A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-29 FR FR7429589A patent/FR2242635B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-29 IT IT69642/74A patent/IT1020686B/it active
- 1974-08-29 DK DK458974A patent/DK458974A/da unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK458974A (no) | 1975-04-21 |
AT339016B (de) | 1977-09-26 |
GB1487342A (en) | 1977-09-28 |
IT1020686B (it) | 1977-12-30 |
DE2343792A1 (de) | 1975-07-31 |
NO743084L (no) | 1975-03-24 |
NL7411323A (nl) | 1975-03-04 |
FR2242635B1 (no) | 1978-12-01 |
CH603963A5 (no) | 1978-08-31 |
SE7410673L (no) | 1975-03-03 |
FR2242635A1 (no) | 1975-03-28 |
ATA676574A (de) | 1977-01-15 |
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