CA1017127A - Methode d'execution de procedes chimiques ou physiques necessitant de la chaleur - Google Patents

Methode d'execution de procedes chimiques ou physiques necessitant de la chaleur

Info

Publication number
CA1017127A
CA1017127A CA199,011A CA199011A CA1017127A CA 1017127 A CA1017127 A CA 1017127A CA 199011 A CA199011 A CA 199011A CA 1017127 A CA1017127 A CA 1017127A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carrying
out heat
physical processes
requiring chemical
requiring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA199,011A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA199011S (en
Inventor
Douglas S. Ekman
Hans I. Elvander
Karl G. Gorling
Ingvar A.O. Edenwall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boliden AB
Original Assignee
Boliden AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE7306065A external-priority patent/SE372178B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7306063A external-priority patent/SE372177B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7314373A external-priority patent/SE396090B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7402747A external-priority patent/SE380735B/xx
Application filed by Boliden AB filed Critical Boliden AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1017127A publication Critical patent/CA1017127A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
    • Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
CA199,011A 1973-04-30 1974-05-06 Methode d'execution de procedes chimiques ou physiques necessitant de la chaleur Expired CA1017127A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7306065A SE372178B (fr) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30
SE7306063A SE372177B (fr) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30
SE7314373A SE396090B (sv) 1973-10-23 1973-10-23 Reduktionsforfarande
SE7402747A SE380735B (sv) 1974-03-01 1974-03-01 Forfarande vid induktiv vermning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1017127A true CA1017127A (fr) 1977-09-13

Family

ID=27484585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA199,011A Expired CA1017127A (fr) 1973-04-30 1974-05-06 Methode d'execution de procedes chimiques ou physiques necessitant de la chaleur

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US3948640A (fr)
BE (2) BE814392A (fr)
CA (1) CA1017127A (fr)
DE (2) DE2420640C3 (fr)
FR (2) FR2227047B1 (fr)
GB (2) GB1461519A (fr)
LU (1) LU69955A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL7405696A (fr)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1110454A (fr) * 1978-04-03 1981-10-13 Midrex Corporation Appareil et methode pour reduire a l'aide d'un reducteur solide des particules d'oxyde de fer en fusion
JPS54152615A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-12-01 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process
US4604165A (en) * 1980-03-17 1986-08-05 Albert Calderon Apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction
US4464197A (en) * 1980-03-17 1984-08-07 Albert Calderon Method for making iron by induction heating
US4494984A (en) * 1980-03-17 1985-01-22 Albert Calderon Method for direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing induction heating
US4389283A (en) * 1980-10-29 1983-06-21 Albert Calderon Method for making coke via induction heating
SE457265B (sv) * 1981-06-10 1988-12-12 Sumitomo Metal Ind Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av tackjaern
AT378970B (de) * 1982-12-21 1985-10-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von flùssigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten
JPS59179726A (ja) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp 難還元性鉱石の予備還元法
AT387036B (de) * 1983-05-04 1988-11-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefel bei der erschmelzung von roheisen
SE8302764L (sv) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-18 Boliden Ab Forfarande for framstellning av rably ur sulfidiska blyravaror
AT382165B (de) * 1983-08-18 1987-01-26 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
IN164687B (fr) * 1984-08-16 1989-05-13 Voest Alpine Ag
AT382390B (de) * 1985-03-21 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten
JP2843347B2 (ja) * 1987-05-13 1999-01-06 ホーランド、ケネス・マイケル プラスチック廃棄物の処理方法
US5798137A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-08-25 Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. Method for silicon deposition
US7070743B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2006-07-04 Invista North America S.A R.L. Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions
WO2006079132A1 (fr) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-03 Patco Engineering Gmbh Procede pour reduire des laitiers contenant des oxydes metalliques, ou pour vitrifier et/ou degazer des matieres minerales en fusion, et dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre le procede
DE502007004434D1 (de) * 2007-01-19 2010-08-26 Patco Engineering Gmbh Verfahren zur reduktion von oxidischen schlacken aus stäuben sowie induktiv beheizbarer ofen zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
AT507262B1 (de) * 2008-08-27 2011-04-15 Sgl Carbon Se Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von festen oder schmelzflüssigen stoffen
CN102159730A (zh) * 2008-09-16 2011-08-17 技术资源有限公司 材料供应装置及工艺
US8690986B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2014-04-08 Forest Vue Research, Llc Method for simultaneously producing iron, coke, and power
DE102011106645A1 (de) 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks
CN102559273B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-03-05 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种微波等离子生物质气化固定床气化炉及工艺
CN102559272B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-05-14 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺
CN102899437A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 贵州新天地设备有限公司 一种直接还原铁生产用中频炉
EP2745929A1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Basf Se Procédé destiné à réaliser des processus endothermiques
ES2853575T3 (es) 2012-12-13 2021-09-16 Basf Se Procedimiento para realizar procesos endotérmicos
WO2017186615A1 (fr) 2016-04-26 2017-11-02 Haldor Topsøe A/S Procédé de synthèse de nitriles
EP3448804B1 (fr) * 2016-04-26 2021-08-18 Haldor Topsøe A/S Procédé de production d'hydrogène ou de gaz de synthèse par craquage de méthanol
CN108866321A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-23 葫芦岛锌业股份有限公司 一种处理高铜高铅锌精矿的沸腾焙烧炉
ES2914337T3 (es) * 2019-03-15 2022-06-09 Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH Procedimiento de reducción directa en un lecho fluidizado
DE102019005452B4 (de) 2019-08-02 2023-01-19 Hans-Jürgen Maaß Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas für die Herstellung von Ammoniak
JP2023540419A (ja) * 2020-07-28 2023-09-25 トータルエナジーズ ワンテック 流動床反応器での水蒸気分解反応の実施方法
EP4384307A1 (fr) * 2021-08-10 2024-06-19 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT OY Procédé et appareil de traitement de matière première et utilisation
GB202202444D0 (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-04-06 Recycling Tech Ltd Reactor systems
WO2023225438A1 (fr) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corp Systèmes et procédés de réactions de pyrolyse
DE102022123944A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Sergej Belik Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR582347A (fr) * 1923-08-30 1924-12-16 Procédé et appareil pour la distillation du charbon
DE972114C (de) * 1951-02-11 1959-05-21 Carl Dipl-Ing Schoerg Anordnung zur induktiven Erhitzung stroemender Medien
NL264188A (fr) * 1960-04-29
US3440731A (en) * 1966-02-08 1969-04-29 Atomic Energy Commission Magnetically stabilized fluidized bed
GB1226544A (fr) * 1967-05-11 1971-03-31
SE316197B (fr) * 1968-04-11 1969-10-20 Electrodius Ab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1473509A (en) 1977-05-11
DE2420579A1 (de) 1974-11-21
FR2308411A1 (fr) 1976-11-19
FR2308411B1 (fr) 1978-09-15
DE2420579B2 (de) 1980-11-13
US3948640A (en) 1976-04-06
DE2420640A1 (de) 1974-11-21
DE2420579C3 (de) 1981-07-16
GB1461519A (en) 1977-01-13
DE2420640C3 (de) 1980-10-16
FR2227047A1 (fr) 1974-11-22
LU69955A1 (fr) 1974-10-01
BE814392A (fr) 1974-08-16
FR2227047B1 (fr) 1982-07-09
AU6836874A (en) 1975-10-30
NL7405696A (fr) 1974-11-01
DE2420640B2 (de) 1980-01-24
BE814393A (fr) 1974-08-16
US3948645A (en) 1976-04-06

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