BRPI0511332A - célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido - Google Patents
célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquidoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0511332A BRPI0511332A BRPI0511332-6A BRPI0511332A BRPI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- fuel
- liquid
- electrochemical cell
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1233—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2455—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
CéLULA ELETROQUìMICA DE ANODO LìQUIDO. é apresentada uma célula eletroquímica que possui um anodo líquido. De preferência, o anodo líquido possui sal liquefeito e um combustível, que, de preferência, possui um conteúdo de carbono elementar significativo. O suprimento de combustível é, de preferência, continuamente reabastecido no anodo. Onde o combustível contém ou faz a pirólise do carbono elementar, a reação C + 2O¬ 2¬ -* CO~ 2~ + 4e pode ocorrer no anodo. De preferência, a célula eletroquímica possui um eletrólito sólido, que pode ser zircónio estabilizado com ítrio (YSZ). O eletrólito é conectado a um catodo sólido ou líquido, que recebe um suprimento de um oxidante, tal como ar. Um íon, tal como O¬ 2¬-, passa através do eletrólito. Se passar O¬ 2¬-através do eletrólito do anodo ao catodo, uma possível reação no catodo pode ser O¬ 2¬ + 4e -* 20¬ 2¬-. A célula eletroquímica da invenção é, de preferência, operada como uma célula de combustível, consumindo combustível e produzindo corrente elétrica.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57290004P | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | |
PCT/US2005/017963 WO2005114770A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Liquid anode electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0511332A true BRPI0511332A (pt) | 2007-12-04 |
Family
ID=34981681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0511332-6A BRPI0511332A (pt) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8101310B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1756895A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2007538379A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1969415A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2005246876A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0511332A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2567059A1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2361329C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2005114770A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200609977B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (42)
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US7935242B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-05-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of selectively removing conductive material |
US8419919B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2013-04-16 | Jwk International Corporation | System and method for generating particles |
GB0709244D0 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-06-20 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fuel cells |
US8563183B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2013-10-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Integrated dry gasification fuel cell system for conversion of solid carbonaceous fuels |
US20090117429A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Zillmer Andrew J | Direct carbon fuel cell having a separation device |
JP5226290B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-07-03 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 固体酸化物型電池 |
US7910258B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2011-03-22 | Hce, Llc | Natural gas direct carbon fuel cell |
US9758881B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2017-09-12 | The George Washington University | Process for electrosynthesis of energetic molecules |
WO2010124172A2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | California Institute Of Technology | A metal air battery system |
US20100291429A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Farmer Joseph C | Electrochemical Nanofluid or Particle Suspension Energy Conversion and Storage Device |
US8563186B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-10-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems |
JP5489327B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2014-05-14 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 固体酸化物型電池の発電方法及び該発電方法を使用して発電する固体酸化物型電池 |
WO2011063326A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Egt Enterprises, Inc. | Carbon capture with power generation |
KR101953399B1 (ko) | 2010-09-13 | 2019-05-22 | 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 이온성 겔 전해질, 에너지 저장 장치, 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20120328927A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrochemical devices and rechargeable lithium ion batteries |
GB2496110A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | Univ St Andrews | Electrochemical Cell |
RU2499961C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ генерации энергии в гибридной установке |
US10396418B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-08-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10516195B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-12-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10581128B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10581127B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10581129B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10608307B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10573944B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-02-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10622690B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US10601095B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
WO2014133614A2 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-09-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell |
US8795868B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-08-05 | Melvin H. Miles | Rechargeable lithium-air and other lithium-based batteries using molten nitrates |
US9276292B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-01 | Imprint Energy, Inc. | Electrolytic doping of non-electrolyte layers in printed batteries |
WO2014201274A1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Adam Clayton Powell | Improved liquid metal electrodes for gas separation |
US10115975B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-10-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Water-activated permanganate electrochemical cell |
US9685675B2 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2017-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells |
US10530011B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2020-01-07 | Imprint Energy, Inc. | Electrochemical cells and metal salt-based electrolytes |
RU2560078C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-08-20 | Борис Тимофеевич Таразанов | Единичный блочный твердооксидный топливный элемент и батарея электрохимического генератора на его основе |
US10730751B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2020-08-04 | C2Cnt Llc | Methods and systems for carbon nanofiber production |
WO2017066295A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | Clarion Energy Llc | Methods and systems for carbon nanofiber production |
ES1158584Y (es) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-09-09 | Ramirez Alberto Andrés Santana | Central eléctrica iónica |
US10661736B2 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2020-05-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cell for transportation-related auxiliary power units |
CN105958094A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 国电新能源技术研究院 | 一种低质煤燃料电池 |
CN105977514A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 国电新能源技术研究院 | 一种污泥燃料电池 |
CN109802201A (zh) * | 2018-08-26 | 2019-05-24 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | 一种化学能电能转换方法 |
JP2020161225A (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社Soken | 電気化学装置 |
Family Cites Families (26)
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BE511830A (pt) * | 1951-06-04 | |||
NL263721A (pt) * | 1960-05-13 | |||
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US3503808A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1970-03-31 | Gen Motors Corp | Method for regenerating molten metal fuel cell reactants |
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IT1197224B (it) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-11-30 | Bruno Costa | Processo per la produzione di energia elettrica mediante ossidazione in metalli liquidi |
US5134042A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1992-07-28 | Sri International | Solid compositions for fuel cells, sensors and catalysts |
US5298340A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-29 | Cocks Franklin H | Carbon-ion on fuel cell for the flameless combustion of coal |
JP2560232B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-11 | 1996-12-04 | 工業技術院長 | 固体電解質型燃料電池及び該燃料電池用炭素直接酸化電極 |
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US5376469A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1994-12-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Direct electrochemical conversion of carbon to electrical energy in a high temperature fuel cell |
DE4340486C1 (de) * | 1993-11-27 | 1995-06-01 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Brennstoffzelle |
AU3110197A (en) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-06-03 | Gorina, Liliya Fedorovna | Method for manufacturing a single unit high temperature fuel cell and its components: a cathode, an electrolyte, an anode, a current conductor, and interface and insulating layers |
US6200697B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2001-03-13 | Scientific Application & Research Associates, Inc. | Carbon-air fuel cell |
WO1999045607A1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-10 | Celltech Power, Llc | A carbon-oxygen electricity-generating unit |
NL1008832C2 (nl) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-08 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. |
RU2002130712A (ru) * | 2000-04-18 | 2004-03-10 | Селлтек Пауэр, Инк. (Us) | Электрохимическое устройство и способы конверсии энергии |
US6815105B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fuel cell apparatus and method thereof |
US6878479B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2005-04-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Tilted fuel cell apparatus |
WO2003044887A2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Celltech Power, Inc. | An electrochemical system and methods for control thereof |
ATE344975T1 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2006-11-15 | Sfc Smart Fuel Cell Ag | Regelung des wasserhaushalts in brennstoffzellensystemen |
US7943270B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2011-05-17 | Celltech Power Llc | Electrochemical device configurations |
JP4504642B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-21 | 2010-07-14 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池及び固体酸化物型燃料電池の運転方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-19 AU AU2005246876A patent/AU2005246876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-19 US US11/134,555 patent/US8101310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-19 CA CA002567059A patent/CA2567059A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-19 ZA ZA200609977A patent/ZA200609977B/en unknown
- 2005-05-19 BR BRPI0511332-6A patent/BRPI0511332A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-19 EP EP05751942A patent/EP1756895A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-19 RU RU2006140778/09A patent/RU2361329C2/ru active
- 2005-05-19 WO PCT/US2005/017963 patent/WO2005114770A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-19 JP JP2007527524A patent/JP2007538379A/ja active Pending
- 2005-05-19 CN CNA2005800157596A patent/CN1969415A/zh active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-07-30 US US11/888,244 patent/US20070269688A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8101310B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
AU2005246876A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US20070269688A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
ZA200609977B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
US20060019132A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CN1969415A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1756895A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
RU2361329C2 (ru) | 2009-07-10 |
WO2005114770A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2567059A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
JP2007538379A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
RU2006140778A (ru) | 2008-05-27 |
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