BRPI0511332A - célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido - Google Patents

célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido

Info

Publication number
BRPI0511332A
BRPI0511332A BRPI0511332-6A BRPI0511332A BRPI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A BR PI0511332 A BRPI0511332 A BR PI0511332A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
anode
fuel
liquid
electrochemical cell
cell
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0511332-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander S Lipilin
Iouri I Balachov
Lawrence H Dubois
Angel Sanjurjo
Michael C Mckubre
Steven Crouch-Baker
Marc D Hornbostel
Francis Louis Tanzella
Original Assignee
Stanford Res Inst Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stanford Res Inst Int filed Critical Stanford Res Inst Int
Publication of BRPI0511332A publication Critical patent/BRPI0511332A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1233Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/143Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2455Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M8/086Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

CéLULA ELETROQUìMICA DE ANODO LìQUIDO. é apresentada uma célula eletroquímica que possui um anodo líquido. De preferência, o anodo líquido possui sal liquefeito e um combustível, que, de preferência, possui um conteúdo de carbono elementar significativo. O suprimento de combustível é, de preferência, continuamente reabastecido no anodo. Onde o combustível contém ou faz a pirólise do carbono elementar, a reação C + 2O¬ 2¬ -* CO~ 2~ + 4e pode ocorrer no anodo. De preferência, a célula eletroquímica possui um eletrólito sólido, que pode ser zircónio estabilizado com ítrio (YSZ). O eletrólito é conectado a um catodo sólido ou líquido, que recebe um suprimento de um oxidante, tal como ar. Um íon, tal como O¬ 2¬-, passa através do eletrólito. Se passar O¬ 2¬-através do eletrólito do anodo ao catodo, uma possível reação no catodo pode ser O¬ 2¬ + 4e -* 20¬ 2¬-. A célula eletroquímica da invenção é, de preferência, operada como uma célula de combustível, consumindo combustível e produzindo corrente elétrica.
BRPI0511332-6A 2004-05-19 2005-05-19 célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido BRPI0511332A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57290004P 2004-05-19 2004-05-19
PCT/US2005/017963 WO2005114770A1 (en) 2004-05-19 2005-05-19 Liquid anode electrochemical cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0511332A true BRPI0511332A (pt) 2007-12-04

Family

ID=34981681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0511332-6A BRPI0511332A (pt) 2004-05-19 2005-05-19 célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8101310B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1756895A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2007538379A (pt)
CN (1) CN1969415A (pt)
AU (1) AU2005246876A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0511332A (pt)
CA (1) CA2567059A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2361329C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2005114770A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200609977B (pt)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7935242B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2011-05-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of selectively removing conductive material
US8419919B1 (en) 2007-03-14 2013-04-16 Jwk International Corporation System and method for generating particles
GB0709244D0 (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-06-20 Imp Innovations Ltd Fuel cells
US8563183B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2013-10-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Integrated dry gasification fuel cell system for conversion of solid carbonaceous fuels
US20090117429A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-07 Zillmer Andrew J Direct carbon fuel cell having a separation device
JP5226290B2 (ja) * 2007-12-19 2013-07-03 国立大学法人東京工業大学 固体酸化物型電池
US7910258B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2011-03-22 Hce, Llc Natural gas direct carbon fuel cell
US9758881B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2017-09-12 The George Washington University Process for electrosynthesis of energetic molecules
WO2010124172A2 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 California Institute Of Technology A metal air battery system
US20100291429A1 (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Farmer Joseph C Electrochemical Nanofluid or Particle Suspension Energy Conversion and Storage Device
US8563186B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2013-10-22 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems
JP5489327B2 (ja) * 2009-08-11 2014-05-14 国立大学法人東京工業大学 固体酸化物型電池の発電方法及び該発電方法を使用して発電する固体酸化物型電池
WO2011063326A1 (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Egt Enterprises, Inc. Carbon capture with power generation
KR101953399B1 (ko) 2010-09-13 2019-05-22 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 이온성 겔 전해질, 에너지 저장 장치, 및 이의 제조 방법
US20120328927A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrochemical devices and rechargeable lithium ion batteries
GB2496110A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 Univ St Andrews Electrochemical Cell
RU2499961C1 (ru) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Способ генерации энергии в гибридной установке
US10396418B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2019-08-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10516195B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2019-12-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10581128B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-03-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10581127B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-03-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10581129B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-03-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10608307B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-03-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10573944B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-02-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10622690B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-04-14 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US10601095B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2020-03-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
WO2014133614A2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-09-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Anaerobic aluminum-water electrochemical cell
US8795868B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-08-05 Melvin H. Miles Rechargeable lithium-air and other lithium-based batteries using molten nitrates
US9276292B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-03-01 Imprint Energy, Inc. Electrolytic doping of non-electrolyte layers in printed batteries
WO2014201274A1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 Adam Clayton Powell Improved liquid metal electrodes for gas separation
US10115975B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2018-10-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Water-activated permanganate electrochemical cell
US9685675B2 (en) 2014-04-28 2017-06-20 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells
US10530011B1 (en) 2014-07-21 2020-01-07 Imprint Energy, Inc. Electrochemical cells and metal salt-based electrolytes
RU2560078C1 (ru) * 2014-08-26 2015-08-20 Борис Тимофеевич Таразанов Единичный блочный твердооксидный топливный элемент и батарея электрохимического генератора на его основе
US10730751B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2020-08-04 C2Cnt Llc Methods and systems for carbon nanofiber production
WO2017066295A1 (en) 2015-10-13 2017-04-20 Clarion Energy Llc Methods and systems for carbon nanofiber production
ES1158584Y (es) * 2016-04-05 2016-09-09 Ramirez Alberto Andrés Santana Central eléctrica iónica
US10661736B2 (en) * 2016-05-19 2020-05-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cell for transportation-related auxiliary power units
CN105958094A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 国电新能源技术研究院 一种低质煤燃料电池
CN105977514A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-28 国电新能源技术研究院 一种污泥燃料电池
CN109802201A (zh) * 2018-08-26 2019-05-24 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 一种化学能电能转换方法
JP2020161225A (ja) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 株式会社Soken 電気化学装置

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE511830A (pt) * 1951-06-04
NL263721A (pt) * 1960-05-13
US3138490A (en) * 1961-02-28 1964-06-23 Gen Electric Fuel cell
US3503808A (en) * 1965-11-17 1970-03-31 Gen Motors Corp Method for regenerating molten metal fuel cell reactants
US3741809A (en) 1971-05-13 1973-06-26 Stanford Research Inst Methods and apparatus for the pollution-free generation of electrochemical energy
US3970474A (en) * 1975-08-11 1976-07-20 Stanford Research Institute Method and apparatus for electrochemical generation of power from carbonaceous fuels
US4042755A (en) * 1975-11-10 1977-08-16 Michael Anbar Method and apparatus for electrochemical generation of power from hydrogen
US4170534A (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-10-09 Fitterer George R Apparatus for the direct conversion of solar energy into electricity and a combustible gas by galvanic means
IT1197224B (it) * 1986-09-15 1988-11-30 Bruno Costa Processo per la produzione di energia elettrica mediante ossidazione in metalli liquidi
US5134042A (en) * 1986-11-26 1992-07-28 Sri International Solid compositions for fuel cells, sensors and catalysts
US5298340A (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-03-29 Cocks Franklin H Carbon-ion on fuel cell for the flameless combustion of coal
JP2560232B2 (ja) * 1993-05-11 1996-12-04 工業技術院長 固体電解質型燃料電池及び該燃料電池用炭素直接酸化電極
US5348812A (en) * 1993-09-30 1994-09-20 Cocks Franklin H Carbon-ion fuel cell for the flameless oxidation of coal
US5376469A (en) * 1993-09-30 1994-12-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Direct electrochemical conversion of carbon to electrical energy in a high temperature fuel cell
DE4340486C1 (de) * 1993-11-27 1995-06-01 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Brennstoffzelle
AU3110197A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-06-03 Gorina, Liliya Fedorovna Method for manufacturing a single unit high temperature fuel cell and its components: a cathode, an electrolyte, an anode, a current conductor, and interface and insulating layers
US6200697B1 (en) * 1996-11-22 2001-03-13 Scientific Application & Research Associates, Inc. Carbon-air fuel cell
WO1999045607A1 (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-10 Celltech Power, Llc A carbon-oxygen electricity-generating unit
NL1008832C2 (nl) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-08 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.
RU2002130712A (ru) * 2000-04-18 2004-03-10 Селлтек Пауэр, Инк. (Us) Электрохимическое устройство и способы конверсии энергии
US6815105B2 (en) * 2000-10-23 2004-11-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell apparatus and method thereof
US6878479B2 (en) * 2001-06-13 2005-04-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Tilted fuel cell apparatus
WO2003044887A2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-30 Celltech Power, Inc. An electrochemical system and methods for control thereof
ATE344975T1 (de) * 2002-07-01 2006-11-15 Sfc Smart Fuel Cell Ag Regelung des wasserhaushalts in brennstoffzellensystemen
US7943270B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2011-05-17 Celltech Power Llc Electrochemical device configurations
JP4504642B2 (ja) * 2003-08-21 2010-07-14 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 固体酸化物型燃料電池及び固体酸化物型燃料電池の運転方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8101310B2 (en) 2012-01-24
AU2005246876A1 (en) 2005-12-01
US20070269688A1 (en) 2007-11-22
ZA200609977B (en) 2008-05-28
US20060019132A1 (en) 2006-01-26
CN1969415A (zh) 2007-05-23
EP1756895A1 (en) 2007-02-28
RU2361329C2 (ru) 2009-07-10
WO2005114770A1 (en) 2005-12-01
CA2567059A1 (en) 2005-12-01
JP2007538379A (ja) 2007-12-27
RU2006140778A (ru) 2008-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0511332A (pt) célula eletroquìmica de anodo lìquido
GB2431668A (en) Method and Apparatus
TW200601606A (en) Fuel cell
ATE470965T1 (de) Biologische brennstoffzelle
ATE556458T1 (de) Hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle mit gemischter anionischer und protonischer leitung
TW200501500A (en) Auxiliary fuel cell system
GB201222148D0 (en) .
US20070062820A1 (en) Fuel cell cogeneration system
WO2006028502A3 (en) Carbon-based fuel cell
WO2007118172A3 (en) Systems and methods for generating sulfuric acid
MX2012000602A (es) Sistema de celdas de combustible y metodo de control del mismo.
BR0302671A (pt) Célula de combustìvel, sistema de célula de combustìvel, aparelho, e, método de operar uma célula de combustìvel
TW200623493A (en) Fuel cell
ES2087538T3 (es) Celula electrolitica asi como electrodo de intersticio capilar para reacciones electroliticas que desarrollan gas o que consumen gas y procedimiento electrolitico para ella.
WO2001035480A3 (de) Brennstoffzellenanlage
WO2004091005A3 (en) Oxidant-enriched fuel cell system
BR0114165A (pt) Processo para produção eletroquìmica de peróxido de hidrogênio
EP1372205A3 (en) Method of operating phosphoric acid fuel cell
KR102011252B1 (ko) 이산화탄소의 전기환원반응용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 전해셀
ATE300102T1 (de) Batteriesystem
BR0305706A (pt) Célula eletroquìmica
WO2005079216A3 (en) A hybrid fuel cell
HK1157506A1 (en) Fuel cell, catalyst and methods
EA200700801A1 (ru) Газоблокирующий анод для жидкостного топливного элемента прямого действия
BR0315399A (pt) Método e sistema de célula de combustìvel, para produzir energia elétrica de corrente contìnua

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 6A E 7A ANUIDADES.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2158 DE 15/05/2012.