BR9307724A - Composição refratária - Google Patents
Composição refratáriaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9307724A BR9307724A BR9307724-6A BR9307724A BR9307724A BR 9307724 A BR9307724 A BR 9307724A BR 9307724 A BR9307724 A BR 9307724A BR 9307724 A BR9307724 A BR 9307724A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic binder
- compositions
- refractory composition
- tundishes
- launders
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/0066—Compounds chosen for their high crystalwater content
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/025—Mixtures of materials with different sizes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/22—Grog products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6306—Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates
- C04B35/6313—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00431—Refractory materials
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção "COMPOSIçãO REFRATáRIA". Composições refratárias substancialmente secas, auto-endurecíveis, termicamente ativadas apropriadas para produzir revestimentos para fornos ou vasos metalúrgicos tais como caçambas, distribuidores ou calhas, compreendem um material refratário em partículas, um aglutinante inorgânico tendo água quimicamente ou fisicamente ligada associada com ele, tal como metassilicato de sódio pentaidratado ou fosfato básico de sódio dodecaidratado e um elemento ou composto tal como alumínio, que vai reagir exotermicamente com o aglutinante inorgânico. As composições podem ainda conter um inibidor tal como um óleo mineral ou um óleo vegetal para inibir reacão exotérmica prematura.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9226662A GB9226662D0 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1992-12-22 | Refractory compositions |
PCT/GB1993/002451 WO1994014727A1 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-11-29 | Refractory compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9307724A true BR9307724A (pt) | 1999-08-31 |
Family
ID=10726986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9307724-6A BR9307724A (pt) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-11-29 | Composição refratária |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6284688B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0675862B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH08507282A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100241129B1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE150435T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU669769B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9307724A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2147247C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69309105T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2099570T3 (pt) |
GB (1) | GB9226662D0 (pt) |
IN (1) | IN182871B (pt) |
MX (1) | MX9307923A (pt) |
TW (1) | TW304935B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1994014727A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA939201B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI102152B (fi) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-10-30 | Bet Ker Oy | Pinnoitekoostumus |
GB9814205D0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-08-26 | Foseco Int | Refactory compositions |
US6416572B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-07-09 | Foseco International Limited | Binder compositions for bonding particulate material |
GB0226997D0 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2002-12-24 | Welding Inst | Heat resistant product |
JP2004262727A (ja) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-24 | Ryu Meiso | 軽質陶磁器の製造法 |
US7083758B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2006-08-01 | Les Produits Industriels De Haute Temperature Pyrotek Inc. | Free flowing dry back-up insulating material |
NO325204B1 (no) * | 2005-02-03 | 2008-02-25 | Elkem As | Torr eksoterm sammensetning for fremstilling av ildfaste produkter |
CN1321944C (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-20 | 郑州豫兴耐火材料有限公司 | 泥浆结合的抗热震耐火砖及其生产方法 |
TWI421227B (zh) * | 2006-07-06 | 2014-01-01 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | 無水泥耐火物 |
US8618006B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2013-12-31 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Cement-free refractory |
NO20065188L (no) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-14 | Elkem As | Ildfaste sammensetninger |
NO20065286L (no) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-19 | Elkem As | Refractory dry powder for ladle and furnace linings for metallurgical vessels |
DE102007032892B4 (de) * | 2007-07-14 | 2009-12-24 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tundishmasse sowie ein Verfahren zur Erstellung einer erdfeuchten Tundishmasse |
CH699405B1 (de) * | 2008-08-26 | 2021-06-15 | Mokesys Ag | Feuerfeste Wand, insbesondere für einen Verbrennungsofen. |
CN101462887B (zh) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种干式镁钙质自流耐火材料及其制备方法 |
DK2251443T3 (da) | 2009-05-06 | 2012-02-06 | Foseco Int | Behandlingsstøbeske |
WO2011111766A1 (ja) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | 三菱化学株式会社 | シリコンの製造方法および治具 |
WO2011163587A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Board Of Governors For Higher Education,State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Self-mending composites incorporating encapsulated mending agents |
JP5738096B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-06-17 | 前島 福夫 | 飲料容器 |
DE102013004101B4 (de) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-12-24 | SICcast Mineralguß GmbH & Co. KG | Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs, Verwendung der Zusammensetzung sowie Verbundwerkstoff |
CN107382292A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州大学 | 一种环保型绿色茶具 |
WO2020012934A1 (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | 無機コーテッドサンド |
EP4081359A4 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-05-31 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | CASTING ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM USING LOW TEMPERATURE SOLIDIFICATION |
CN113732273B (zh) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-12-06 | 东营嘉扬精密金属有限公司 | 一种环保型冒口保温剂及其制备方法 |
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US4871495A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-10-03 | The Duriron Company, Inc. | Process for producing porous ceramic filter for filtering of particulates from diesel exhaust gases |
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SU1599346A1 (ru) | 1988-02-01 | 1990-10-15 | Иркутский филиал Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского и проектного института алюминиевой, магниевой и электродной промышленности | Шихта дл изготовлени огнеупорного материала и способ ее изготовлени |
WO1990013526A1 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-15 | Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs | Refractory material |
JP2778990B2 (ja) | 1989-06-15 | 1998-07-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 航空機用ラジアルタイヤ |
TW265327B (pt) * | 1990-05-14 | 1995-12-11 | Minteq Internat Inc | |
JP2928625B2 (ja) | 1990-11-22 | 1999-08-03 | ミンテックジャパン株式会社 | 焼付補修材 |
-
1992
- 1992-12-22 GB GB9226662A patent/GB9226662D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-11-29 DE DE69309105T patent/DE69309105T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 JP JP6514899A patent/JPH08507282A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-29 AU AU55707/94A patent/AU669769B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-11-29 KR KR1019950702513A patent/KR100241129B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-29 EP EP94900937A patent/EP0675862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 AT AT94900937T patent/ATE150435T1/de active
- 1993-11-29 ES ES94900937T patent/ES2099570T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 CA CA002147247A patent/CA2147247C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 US US08/411,790 patent/US6284688B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 WO PCT/GB1993/002451 patent/WO1994014727A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-29 BR BR9307724-6A patent/BR9307724A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-06 IN IN872MA1993 patent/IN182871B/en unknown
- 1993-12-08 ZA ZA939201A patent/ZA939201B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-09 TW TW82110419A patent/TW304935B/zh active
- 1993-12-14 MX MX9307923A patent/MX9307923A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU669769B2 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
GB9226662D0 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
KR950704210A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
US6284688B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
TW304935B (pt) | 1997-05-11 |
ATE150435T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
JPH08507282A (ja) | 1996-08-06 |
ES2099570T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
DE69309105T2 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
CA2147247A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
EP0675862A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
MX9307923A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
WO1994014727A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
IN182871B (pt) | 1999-07-31 |
AU5570794A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
CA2147247C (en) | 2003-04-29 |
KR100241129B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
ZA939201B (en) | 1994-08-08 |
DE69309105D1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
EP0675862B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
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