BR112022011910A2 - Método para fundição carbotérmica de magnésio e coprodução de carboneto de cálcio - Google Patents
Método para fundição carbotérmica de magnésio e coprodução de carboneto de cálcioInfo
- Publication number
- BR112022011910A2 BR112022011910A2 BR112022011910A BR112022011910A BR112022011910A2 BR 112022011910 A2 BR112022011910 A2 BR 112022011910A2 BR 112022011910 A BR112022011910 A BR 112022011910A BR 112022011910 A BR112022011910 A BR 112022011910A BR 112022011910 A2 BR112022011910 A2 BR 112022011910A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- smelting
- reactor
- carbothermal
- calcium carbide
- Prior art date
Links
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/20—Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/22—Obtaining magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/942—Calcium carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/2406—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/243—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/16—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
MÉTODO PARA FUNDIÇÃO CARBOTÉRMICA DE MAGNÉSIO E COPRODUÇÃO DE CARBONETO DE CÁLCIO. Apresenta a invenção do referido método que é particularmente adequado para fundição carbotérmica de magnésio utilizando uma mistura de óxido de magnésio e óxido de cálcio como matéria-prima e carbono como agente redutor. Preparação de um pó misturado contendo óxido de magnésio, óxido de cálcio e um agente redutor de carbono; preparação do pó misturado em uma alimentação de forno peletizado, e colocação dele em um reator equipado com uma fonte de calor; configuração de uma pressão absoluta P no reator a ser ajustada dentro do intervalo de 1000 Pa (igual) P (igual) a pressão atmosférica ou a uma pressão ligeiramente positiva e uma temperatura de reação T dentro do intervalo de 11lg2P + 71lgP + 1210 (graus celsius) (menor que) T (menor que) 98lg2P-129lgP + 1300 (graus celsius), executando uma reação de fundição. O magnésio líquido é obtido através da condensação por um condensador conectado ao reator e, após a reação de fundição ter terminado, o carboneto de cálcio é obtido dentro do reator. O presente método pode evitar completamente um risco de segurança em fusão carbotérmica do magnésio do vapor de magnésio e de um gás de CO produzindo facilmente pó de magnésio quando corresfriado junto e causar uma explosão, e pode reduzir significativamente o custo de fusão de magnésio; o presente método tem uma boa perspectiva de aplicação na indústria.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911302508 | 2019-12-17 | ||
| PCT/CN2020/137175 WO2021121312A1 (zh) | 2019-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | 一种碳热法炼镁联产碳化钙的方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112022011910A2 true BR112022011910A2 (pt) | 2022-09-06 |
Family
ID=76477091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112022011910A BR112022011910A2 (pt) | 2019-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Método para fundição carbotérmica de magnésio e coprodução de carboneto de cálcio |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230049604A1 (pt) |
| CN (4) | CN116716490A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2020410472A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR112022011910A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3169055A1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2021121312A1 (pt) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB482157A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1938-03-24 | Daniel Gardner | Improvements in or relating to processes for the manufacture of magnesium or alloys thereof |
| CN101956083B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-11-16 | 曲智 | 菱镁矿石一步法炼镁工艺方法及设备 |
| CN101967566B (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-11-16 | 北京科技大学 | 一种常压热还原法制备金属镁的工艺 |
| CN101985701B (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-11-28 | 北京科技大学 | 一种碳化钙常压还原煅烧菱镁矿的方法 |
| CN102041398B (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆大学 | 一种熔融还原碳热法制镁工艺及装置 |
| CN201942729U (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种半连续真空感应加热镁还原炉 |
| CN106011500A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 狄保法 | 一种熔态碳热法感应炉真空炼镁系统及其炼镁方法 |
| CN107083491B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种碳热法同时制取金属镁和电石的工艺 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202310936065.6A patent/CN116716490A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-17 BR BR112022011910A patent/BR112022011910A2/pt unknown
- 2020-12-17 CA CA3169055A patent/CA3169055A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202310936086.8A patent/CN116716491A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-17 AU AU2020410472A patent/AU2020410472A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202310936072.6A patent/CN116949300A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202080087519.1A patent/CN114929909B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-17 US US17/786,462 patent/US20230049604A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-17 WO PCT/CN2020/137175 patent/WO2021121312A1/zh active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2020410472A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
| CN114929909B (zh) | 2023-06-13 |
| CA3169055A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| CN116716490A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
| WO2021121312A1 (zh) | 2021-06-24 |
| CN116949300A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
| CN116716491A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
| US20230049604A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
| CN114929909A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
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