BR112020022613B1 - Processo de polimerização para a síntese de polímeros aromáticos de vinila com uma estrutura controlada - Google Patents
Processo de polimerização para a síntese de polímeros aromáticos de vinila com uma estrutura controlada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112020022613B1 BR112020022613B1 BR112020022613-0A BR112020022613A BR112020022613B1 BR 112020022613 B1 BR112020022613 B1 BR 112020022613B1 BR 112020022613 A BR112020022613 A BR 112020022613A BR 112020022613 B1 BR112020022613 B1 BR 112020022613B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- reaction
- fact
- aromatic vinyl
- monomers
- Prior art date
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 benzal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VAPJFYJBCCPOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dichlorobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)OC VAPJFYJBCCPOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CAHQGWAXKLQREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzal chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAHQGWAXKLQREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWJKBMRWJYYYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(Cl)Cl TWJKBMRWJYYYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ARQNAXVQDYBTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Cl ARQNAXVQDYBTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical class ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical class COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 50
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenethol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000701521 Mus musculus Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYNZKHQSHVOGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(3+) Chemical group [Cu+3] XYNZKHQSHVOGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLDIDQIZPBIVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2-methylpropan-2-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)N DLDIDQIZPBIVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200145452 rs121908580 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F112/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F112/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F112/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F112/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F112/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F12/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102018000005186 | 2018-05-09 | ||
| IT102018000005186A IT201800005186A1 (it) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Procedimento di polimerizzazione per la produzione di polimeri vinil aromatici a struttura controllata |
| PCT/IB2019/053763 WO2019215626A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-05-08 | Polymerization process for the synthesis of vinyl aromatic polymers with a controlled structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112020022613A2 BR112020022613A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
| BR112020022613B1 true BR112020022613B1 (pt) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112020022613-0A BR112020022613B1 (pt) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-05-08 | Processo de polimerização para a síntese de polímeros aromáticos de vinila com uma estrutura controlada |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11725070B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3790910B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7570923B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102819629B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN112154161B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112020022613B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2912891T3 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE057878T2 (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT201800005186A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2020011895A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL3790910T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2019215626A1 (https=) |
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| CN113956468B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2024-04-16 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种聚肽/聚烯烃杂化共聚物的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2757865B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-04-02 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee de monomeres (meth)acryliques, vinyliques, vinylideniques et dieniques et (co)polymeres obtenus |
| TW593347B (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2004-06-21 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Improvements in atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| CN1060184C (zh) * | 1998-05-06 | 2001-01-03 | 华东理工大学 | 活性阴离子向活性自由基变换合成嵌段共聚物的方法 |
| CN1456577A (zh) * | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-19 | 华南理工大学 | 有机硅氧烷改性苯乙烯－丙烯酸酯纳米乳液及其制备方法 |
| US7893174B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2011-02-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Atom transfer radical polymerization process |
| JP2010095591A (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Seiko Pmc Corp | 水性インク用顔料分散剤及び水性インク組成物 |
| CN101555306B (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-12-08 | 苏州大学 | 一种合成水凝胶的方法 |
| WO2012020545A1 (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | 株式会社カネカ | （メタ）アクリル系重合体の製造方法 |
| US9533297B2 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2017-01-03 | Carnegie Mellon University | Ligands designed to provide highly active catalyst complexes |
| WO2014175221A1 (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社カネカ | ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
| CN104961133B (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-04 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种制备具有核壳间距的二氧化硅核壳材料的方法 |
| CN108884004B (zh) | 2016-02-13 | 2020-02-25 | 多尔夫凯塔尔化学制品（I）私人有限公司 | 用于控制和抑制乙烯基芳族单体聚合的组合物，及其使用方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 IT IT102018000005186A patent/IT201800005186A1/it unknown
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2019
- 2019-05-08 WO PCT/IB2019/053763 patent/WO2019215626A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-05-08 BR BR112020022613-0A patent/BR112020022613B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2019-05-08 PL PL19727912T patent/PL3790910T3/pl unknown
- 2019-05-08 KR KR1020207035293A patent/KR102819629B1/ko active Active
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201980031287.5A patent/CN112154161B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-08 ES ES19727912T patent/ES2912891T3/es active Active
- 2019-05-08 MX MX2020011895A patent/MX2020011895A/es unknown
- 2019-05-08 HU HUE19727912A patent/HUE057878T2/hu unknown
- 2019-05-08 EP EP19727912.8A patent/EP3790910B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-08 US US17/052,880 patent/US11725070B2/en active Active
- 2019-05-08 JP JP2020562186A patent/JP7570923B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11725070B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| WO2019215626A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| JP2021523267A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
| JP7570923B2 (ja) | 2024-10-22 |
| EP3790910A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| EP3790910B1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
| HUE057878T2 (hu) | 2022-06-28 |
| KR102819629B1 (ko) | 2025-06-11 |
| IT201800005186A1 (it) | 2019-11-09 |
| CN112154161B (zh) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN112154161A (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
| KR20210008398A (ko) | 2021-01-21 |
| US20210371555A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
| PL3790910T3 (pl) | 2022-05-16 |
| MX2020011895A (es) | 2021-01-29 |
| ES2912891T3 (es) | 2022-05-30 |
| BR112020022613A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
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