BR112017013608B1 - Picolinamidas como fungicidas - Google Patents
Picolinamidas como fungicidas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112017013608B1 BR112017013608B1 BR112017013608-2A BR112017013608A BR112017013608B1 BR 112017013608 B1 BR112017013608 B1 BR 112017013608B1 BR 112017013608 A BR112017013608 A BR 112017013608A BR 112017013608 B1 BR112017013608 B1 BR 112017013608B1
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- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- mmol
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 160
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 isobutenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 143
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethylcyclopropane Chemical compound BrCC1CC1 AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH2]CC UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SABCPCNWHKXKPB-SGTLLEGYSA-N (1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound FC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[C@H]([C@H](C)OCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)OC SABCPCNWHKXKPB-SGTLLEGYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000540505 Puccinia dispersa f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYFMUEARHUWEKH-JTQLQIEISA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)OCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 CYFMUEARHUWEKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KGYXKRGMSUHYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=CC=C1Br KGYXKRGMSUHYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-pentan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O PSOZMUMWCXLRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylbismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
picolinamidas como fungicidas. esta descrição refere-se às picolinamidas de fórmula i e seu uso como fungicidas.
Description
[0001] Este pedido reivindica o benefício do Pedido de Patente Provisório Nos. de Série US 62/098,089, depositado em 30 de dezembro de 2014, US 62/098,097, depositado em 30 de dezembro de 2014, US 62/255,163, depositado em 13 de novembro de 2015, e US 62/255,168, depositado em 13 de novembro de 2015, os quais são expressamente incorporados por referência aqui.
[0002] Os fungicidas são compostos, de origem natural ou sintética, que agem para proteger e/ou curar plantas contra o dano causado por fungos agricolamente relevantes. Geralmente, nenhum fungicida simples é útil em todas as situações. Consequentemente, a pesquisa é contínua para produzir fungicidas, que podem ter melhor desempenho, são fáceis de usar, e de menor custo.
[0003] A presente descrição se refere a picolinamidas e seu uso como fungicidas. Os compostos da presente descrição podem oferecer proteção contra ascomicetos, basidiomicetos, deuteromicetos e oomicetos.
[0004] Uma modalidade da presente descrição pode incluir os compostos de Formula I: X é hidrogênio ou C(O)R5; Y é hidrogênio, C(O)R5, ou Q; Q é R1 e R11 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou alquila, opcionalmente substituídos com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; Alternativamente, R1 e R11 podem ser empregados juntamente para formar um carbociclo ou heterociclo de 3 - 6 membros saturado ou parcialmente saturado, opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R2 e R12 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou metila; R3 é selecionado a partir de arila ou heteroarila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R4 é selecionado a partir de alquila, arila, ou acila, cada qual opcionalmente substituída com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R5 é selecionado a partir de alcóxi ou benzilóxi, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1, ou múltiplos R8; R6 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alcóxi, ou halo, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0,1, ou múltiplos R8; R7 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, -C(O)R9, ou - CH2OC(O)R9; R8 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi, ou heterociclila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1, ou múltiplos R10; R9 é selecionado a partir de alquila, alcóxi, ou arila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1, ou múltiplos R8; R10 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi, ou heterociclila.
[0005] Outra modalidade da presente descrição pode incluir uma composição fungicida para o controle ou prevenção do ataque fúngico compreendendo os compostos descritos acima e um material veículo fitologicamente aceitável.
[0006] Ainda outra modalidade da presente descrição pode incluir um método para o controle ou prevenção do ataque fúngico sobre uma planta, o método incluindo as etapas de aplicar uma quantidade fungicidamente efetiva de um ou mais dos compostos descritos acima a pelo menos um dos fungos, da planta, e de uma área adjacente à planta.
[0007] Será entendido por aqueles versados na técnica que os seguintes termos podem incluir grupos "R" genéricos dentro de suas definições, por exemplo, "o termo alcóxi se refere a um substituinte - OR". É da mesma forma entendido que dentro das definições para os seguintes termos, estes grupos "R" são incluídos para propósitos de ilustração e não devem ser interpretados como limitantes ou sendo limitados por substituições em torno da Fórmula I.
[0008] O termo "alquila" se refere a uma cadeia de carbono cíclica ramificada, não ramificada ou saturada, incluindo, porém, não limitado à, metila, etila, propila, butila, isopropila, isobutila, butila terciária, pentila, hexila, ciclopropila, ciclobutila, ciclopentila, ciclo-hexila, e similares.
[0009] O termo "alquenila" se refere a uma cadeia de carbono ramificada, não ramificada ou cíclica contendo uma ou mais ligações duplas incluindo, porém, não limitado à, etenila, propenila, butenila, isopropenila, isobutenila, ciclobutenila, ciclopentenila, ciclo-hexenila, e similares.
[00010] O termo "arila" e "Ar" se refere a qualquer anel aromático, mono- ou bicíclico, contendo 0 heteroátomo.
[00011] O termo "heterociclila" se refere a qualquer anel aromático ou não aromático, mono- ou bicíclico, contendo um ou mais heteroátomos.
[00012] O termo "alcóxi" se refere a um substituinte -OR.
[00013] O termo "hidroxila" se refere a um substituinte -OH.
[00014] O termo "amino" se refere a um substituinte -N(R)2.
[00015] O termo "halogênio" ou "halo" se refere a um ou mais átomos de halogênio, definidos como F, Cl, Br, e I.
[00016] O termo "nitro" se refere a um substituinte -NO2.
[00017] O termo tioalquila se refere a um substituinte -SR.
[00018] Em toda a descrição, referência aos compostos de Fórmula I é lida como da mesma forma incluindo todos os estereoisômeros, por exemplo, diastereômeros, enantiômeros, e misturas dos mesmos. Em outra modalidade, Fórmula (I) é lida como da mesma forma incluindo sais ou hidratos dos mesmos. Sais exemplares incluem, porém, não são limitados a: cloridrato, bromidrato, hidroiodeto, trifluoroacetato e trifluorometano sulfonato.
[00019] É da mesma forma compreendido por aqueles versados na técnica que a substituição adicional é permissível, a menos que de outra maneira notado, contanto que as regras de ligação química e energia de tensão sejam satisfeitas, e o produto ainda exiba atividade fungicida.
[00020] Outra modalidade da presente descrição é um uso de um composto de Fórmula I, para proteção de uma planta contra o ataque por um organismo fitopatogênico ou o tratamento de uma planta infestada por um organismo fitopatogênico, compreendendo a aplicação de um composto de Fórmula I, ou uma composição que compreende o composto ao solo, a uma planta, a uma parte de uma planta, folhagem e/ou raízes.
[00021] Adicionalmente, outra modalidade da presente descrição é uma composição útil para proteger uma planta contra o ataque por um organismo fitopatogênico e/ou tratamento de uma planta infestada por um organismo fitopatogênico que compreende um composto de Fórmula I e um material veículo fitologicamente aceitável.
[00022] Os compostos da presente descrição podem ser aplicados por qualquer dentre uma variedade de técnicas conhecidas, como os compostos ou como formulações que compreendem os compostos. Por exemplo, os compostos podem ser aplicados a raízes ou folhagem de plantas para o controle de vários fungos, sem danificar o valor comercial das plantas. Os materiais podem ser aplicados na forma de quaisquer dos tipos de formulação geralmente usados, por exemplo, como soluções, pós, pós umectáveis, concentrados fluíveis ou concentrados emulsificáveis.
[00023] Preferivelmente, os compostos da presente descrição são aplicados na forma de uma formulação, compreendendo um ou mais dos compostos dos compostos de Fórmula I com um veículo fitologicamente aceitável. Formulações concentradas podem ser dispersas em água, ou outros líquidos, para aplicação, ou formulações podem ser tipo pó ou granular, que podem em seguida, ser aplicadas sem tratamento adicional. As formulações podem ser preparadas de acordo com procedimentos que são convencionais na técnica química agrícola.
[00024] A presente descrição contempla todos os veículos pelos quais um ou mais dos compostos podem ser formulados para liberação e usados como um fungicida. Tipicamente, as formulações são aplicadas como suspensões ou emulsões aquosas. Tais suspensões ou emulsões podem ser produzidas a partir de formulações solúveis em água, suspensíveis em água, ou emulsificáveis que são sólidas, normalmente conhecidas como pós umectáveis; ou líquidos, normalmente conhecidos como concentrados emulsificáveis, suspensões aquosas, ou concentrados de suspensão. Visto que será apreciado facilmente, qualquer material ao qual estes compostos podem ser adicionados pode ser usado, contanto que produza a utilidade desejada sem interferência significante com a atividade destes compostos como agentes antifúngicos.
[00025] Pós umectáveis, que podem ser compactados para formar grânulos dispersíveis em água, compreendem uma mistura íntima de um ou mais dos compostos de Fórmula I, um veículo inerte e tensoativos. A concentração do composto no pó umectável pode ser de cerca de 10 por cento a cerca de 90 por cento em peso com base no peso total do pó umectável, mais preferivelmente cerca de 25 por cento em peso a cerca de 75 por cento. Na preparação de formulações de pó umectável, os compostos podem ser compostos com qualquer sólido finamente dividido, tal como profilita, talco, giz, gesso, terra de Fuller, bentonita, atapulgita, amido, caseína, glúten, argilas montmorilonita, terras diatomáceas, silicatos purificados ou similares. Em tais operações, o veículo finamente dividido e tensoativos são tipicamente misturados com o(s) composto(s) e moídos.
[00026] Concentrados emulsificáveis dos compostos de Fórmula I podem compreender uma concentração conveniente, tal como de cerca de 1 por cento em peso a cerca de 50 por cento do composto, em um líquido adequado, com base no peso total do concentrado. Os compostos podem ser dissolvidos em um veículo inerte, que é um solvente miscível em água ou uma mistura de solventes orgânicos imiscíveis em água, e emulsificantes. Os concentrados podem ser diluídos com água e óleo para formar misturas em spray na forma de emulsões de óleo-em-água. Solventes orgânicos úteis incluem aromáticos, especialmente as porções naftalênicas e olefínicas de alta ebulição de petróleo tal como nafta aromática pesada. Outros solventes orgânicos podem da mesma forma ser usados, por exemplo, solventes terpênicos, incluindo derivados de breu, cetonas alifáticas, tal como ciclo-hexanona, e alcoóis complexos, tal como 2-etoxietanol.
[00027] Emulsificantes que podem ser empregados vantajosamente aqui podem ser determinados facilmente por aqueles versados na técnica e incluem vários emulsificantes não iônicos, aniônicos, catiônicos e anfotéricos, ou uma mistura de dois ou mais emulsificantes. Exemplos de emulsificantes não iônicos úteis na preparação dos concentrados emulsificáveis incluem os éteres de polialquileno glicol e produtos de condensação de alquil e aril fenóis, alcoóis alifáticos, aminas alifáticas ou ácidos graxos com óxido de etileno, óxidos de propileno tais como os alquil fenóis etoxilados e ésteres carboxílicos solubilizados com o poliol ou polioxialquileno. Emulsificantes catiônicos incluem compostos de amônio quaternários e sais de amina graxa. Emulsificantes aniônicos incluem os sais solúveis em óleo (por exemplo, cálcio) de ácidos alquilaril sulfônicos, sais solúveis em óleo ou éteres de poliglicol sulfatados e sais apropriados de éter de poliglicol fosfatado.
[00028] Líquidos orgânicos representativos que podem ser empregados na preparação dos concentrados emulsificáveis dos compostos da presente descrição são os líquidos aromáticos tais como xileno, frações de propil benzeno; ou frações de naftaleno misturadas, óleos minerais, líquidos orgânicos aromáticos substituídos tal como dioctil ftalato; querosene; dialquil amidas de vários ácidos graxos, particularmente as dimetil amidas de glicóis graxos e derivados de glicol tal como o n-butil éter, etil éter ou metil éter de dietileno glicol, o metil éter de trietileno glicol, frações de petróleo ou hidrocarbonetos tais como óleo mineral, solventes aromáticos, óleos parafínicos, e similares; óleos vegetais tais como óleo de soja, óleo de semente de colza, azeite de oliva, óleo de rícino, óleo de semente de girassol, óleo de coco, óleo de milho, óleo de caroço de algodão, óleo de linhaça, óleo de palma, óleo de amendoim, óleo de açafroa, óleo de gergelim, óleo de tungue, e similares; ésteres dos óleos vegetais anteriores; e similares. Misturas de dois ou mais líquidos orgânicos podem da mesma forma ser empregadas na preparação do concentrado emulsificável. Líquidos orgânicos incluem xileno, e frações de propil benzeno, com xileno sendo mais preferido em alguns casos. Agentes de dispersão tensoativos são empregados tipicamente em formulações líquidas e em uma quantidade de 0,1 a 20 por cento em peso com base no peso combinado do agente de dispersão com um ou mais dos compostos. As formulações podem da mesma forma conter outros aditivos compatíveis, por exemplo, reguladores de crescimento de planta e outros compostos biologicamente ativos usados na agricultura.
[00029] Suspensões aquosas compreendem suspensões de um ou mais compostos insolúveis em água de Fórmula I, dispersas em um veículo aquoso a uma concentração na faixa de cerca de 1 a cerca de 50 por cento em peso, com base no peso total da suspensão aquosa. Suspensões são preparadas moendo-se finamente um ou mais dos compostos, e misturando-se vigorosamente o material moído em um veículo compreendido de água e tensoativos selecionados dos mesmos tipos discutidos acima. Outros componentes, tais como sais inorgânicos e gomas sintéticas ou naturais, podem da mesma forma ser adicionados para aumentar a densidade e viscosidade do veículo aquoso.
[00030] Os compostos de Fórmula I podem da mesma forma ser aplicados como formulações granulares, que são particularmente úteis para aplicações ao solo. Formulações granulares geralmente contêm de cerca de 0,5 a cerca de 10 por cento em peso, com base no peso total da formulação granular do(s) composto(s), dispersos em um veículo inerte que consiste completamente ou em grande parte de material inerte grosseiramente dividido tal como atapulgita, bentonita, diatomita, argila ou uma substância barata similar. Tais formulações normalmente são preparadas dissolvendo-se os compostos em um solvente adequado e aplicando-os a um veículo granular que foi pré- formado ao tamanho de partícula apropriado, na faixa de cerca de 0,5 a cerca de 3 mm. Um solvente adequado é um solvente no qual o composto é substancialmente ou completamente solúvel. Tais formulações podem ser da mesma forma preparadas fazendo-se uma massa ou pasta do veículo e o composto e solvente, e esmagando-se e secando-se para obter a partícula granular desejada.
[00031] Pós contendo os compostos de Fórmula I podem ser preparados misturando-se intimamente um ou mais dos compostos em forma pulverizada com um veículo agrícola empoeirado adequado, tal como, por exemplo, argila caulim, pedra vulcânica moída, e similares. Pós podem conter adequadamente de cerca de 1 a cerca de 10 por cento em peso dos compostos, com base no peso total do pó.
[00032] As formulações podem adicionalmente conter tensoativos adjuvantes para realçar a deposição, umectação e penetração dos compostos sobre a cultura e organismo alvos. Estes tensoativos adjuvantes podem opcionalmente ser empregados como um componente da formulação ou como um mistura de tanque. A quantidade de tensoativo adjuvante variará tipicamente de 0,01 a 1,0 por cento em volume, com base em um volume de spray de água, preferivelmente 0,05 a 0,5 por cento em volume. Tensoativos adjuvantes adequados incluem, porém não são limitados a nonil fenóis etoxilados, alcoóis sintéticos ou naturais etoxilados, sais dos ésteres ou ácidos sulfossuccínicos, organossilicones etoxilados, aminas graxas etoxiladas, misturas de tensoativos com óleos minerais ou vegetais, concentrado de óleo de cultura (óleo mineral (85%) + emulsificantes (15%)); nonilfenol etoxilato; sal de amônio quaternário de benzilcocoalquildimetila; mistura de hidrocarboneto de petróleo, alquil ésteres, ácido orgânico, e tensoativo aniônico; C9-C11 alquilpoliglicosídeo; etoxilato de álcool fosfatado; etoxilato de álcool primário natural (C12 - C16); copolímero de bloco de di-sec-butilfenol EO-PO; tampão de polissiloxano-metila; etoxilato de nonilfenol + nitrato de amônia de ureia; óleo de semente metilada emulsificado; etoxilato de álcool tridecílico (sintético) (8EO); etoxilato de amina de sebo (15 EO); PEG(400) dioleato-99. As formulações podem da mesma forma incluir emulsões de óleo-em-água tais como aquelas descritas no Pedido de Patente U.S. No. Serial 11/495.228, a descrição de qual está expressamente incorporada por referência aqui.
[00033] As formulações podem opcionalmente incluir as combinações que contêm outros compostos pesticidas. Tais compostos pesticidas adicionais podem ser fungicidas, inseticidas, herbicidas, nematocidas, miticidas, artropodicidas, bactericidas ou combinações dos mesmos que são compatíveis com os compostos da presente descrição no meio selecionado para aplicação, e não antagônicos à atividade dos compostos presentes. Consequentemente, em tais modalidades, o outro composto pesticida é empregado como um tóxico suplementar para o mesmo ou para um uso pesticida diferente. Os compostos de Fórmula I, e o composto pesticida na combinação pode geralmente estar presente em uma relação em peso de 1:100 a 100:1.
[00034] Os compostos da presente descrição podem da mesma forma ser combinados com outros fungicidas para formar misturas fungicidas e misturas sinergísticas dos mesmos. Os compostos fungicidas da presente descrição são frequentemente aplicados junto com um ou mais outros fungicidas para controlar uma variedade mais ampla de doenças indesejáveis. Quando usados juntamente com outro(s) fungicida(s), os compostos agora reivindicados podem ser formulados com o(s) outro(s) fungicida(s), misturado(s) em tanque com o(s) outro(s) fungicida(s) ou aplicados sequencialmente com o(s) outro(s) fungicida(s). Tais outros fungicidas podem incluir 2- (tiocianatometiltio)-benzotiazol, 2-fenilfenol, sulfato de 8- hidroxiquinolina, ametoctradina, amissulbrom, antimicina, Ampelomyces quisqualis, azaconazol, azoxiestrobina, Bacillus subtilis, cepa de Bacillus subtilis QST713, benalaxila, benomila, bentiavalicarbe-isopropila, sal de benzovindiflupir benzilaminobenzeno- sulfonato (BABS), bicarbonatos, bifenila, bismertiazol, bitertanol, bixafeno, blasticidina-S, bórax, mistura Bordeaux, boscalida, bromuconazol, bupirimato, polissulfeto de cálcio, captafol, captam, carbendazim, carboxina, carpropamida, carvona, clazafenona, cloronebe, clorotalonila, clozolinato, Coniothyrium minitans, hidróxido de cobre, octanoato de cobre, oxicloreto de cobre, sulfato de cobre, sulfato de cobre (tribásico), óxido cuproso, ciazofamida, ciflufenamida, cimoxanila, ciproconazol, ciprodinila, dazomete, debacarbe, etilenobis- (ditiocarbamato) de diamônio, diclofluanida, diclorofeno, diclocimete, diclomezina, diclorano, dietofencarbe, difenoconazol, difenzoquationa, diflumetorim, dimetomorfe, dimoxiestrobina, diniconazol,diniconazol-M, dinobutona, dinocape, difenilamina, ditianona, dodemorfe, acetato de dodemorfe, dodina, base livre de dodina, edifenfos, enestrobina, enestroburina, epoxiconazol, etaboxam, etoxiquina, etridiazol, famoxadona, fenamidona, fenarimol, fembuconazol, fenfuram, fenhexamida, fenoxanila, fempiclonila, fempropidina, fempropimorfe, fempirazamina, fentina, acetato de fentina, hidróxido de fentina, ferbam, ferimzona, fluazinam, fludioxonila, flumorfe, fluopicolida, fluopiram, fluoroimida, fluoxaestrobina, fluquinconazol, flusilazol, flussulfamida, flutianila, flutolanila, flutriafol, fluxapiroxade, folpete, formaldeído, fosetila, fosetil-alumínio, fuberidazol, furalaxila, furametpir, guazatina, acetatos de guazatina, GY-81, hexaclorobenzeno, hexaconazol, himexazol, imazalila, sulfato de imazalila, imibenconazol, iminoctadina, triacetato de iminoctadina, tris(albesilato) de iminoctadina, iodocarbe, ipconazol, ipfempirazolona, iprobenfos, iprodiona, iprovalicarbe, isoprotiolano, isopirazam, isotianila, casugamicina, hidrato de cloridrato de casugamicina, cresoxim-metila, laminarina, mancobre, mancozebe, mandipropamida, manebe, mefenoxam, mepanipirim, mepronila, meptil-dinocape, cloreto mercúrico, óxido mercúrico, cloreto mercuroso, metalaxila, metalaxil-M, metam, metam-amônico, metam-potássico, metam-sódico, metconazol, metassulfocarbe, iodeto de metila, isotiocianato de metila, metiram, metominoestrobina, metrafenona, mildiomicina, miclobutanila, nabam, nitrotal-isopropila, nuarimol, octilinona, ofurace, ácido oleico (ácidos graxos), orisaestrobina, oxadixila, oxina-cobre, fumarato de oxpoconazol, oxicarboxina, pefurazoato, penconazol, pencicurona, penflufeno, pentaclorofenol, laurato de pentaclorofenila, pentiopirade, acetato fenilmercúrico, ácido fosfônico, ftaleto, picoxiestrobina, polioxina B, polioxinas, polioxorim, bicarbonato de potássio, sulfato de hidroxiquinolina de potássio, probenazol, procloraz, procimidona, propamocarbe, cloridrato de propamocarbe, propiconazol, propinebe, proquinazida, protioconazol, piracloestrobina, pirametoestrobina, piraoxiestrobina, pirazofos, piribencarbe, piributicarbe, pirifenox, pirimetanila, piriofenona, piroquilona, quinoclamina, quinoxifeno, quintozeno, extrato de Reynoutria sachalinensis, sedaxano, siltiofam, simeconazol, 2-fenilfenóxido de sódio, bicarbonato de sódio, pentaclorofenóxido de sódio, espiroxamina, enxofre, SYP-Z048, óleos de alcatrão, tebuconazol, tebufloquina, tecnazeno, tetraconazol, tiabendazol, tifluzamida, tiofanato-metila, tiram, tiadinila, tolclofos-metila, tolilfluanida, triadimefona, triadimenol, triazóxido, triciclazol, tridemorfe, trifloxiestrobina, triflumizol, triforina, triticonazol, validamicina, valifenalato, valifenal, vinclozolina, zinebe, ziram, zoxamida, Candida oleophila, Fusarium oxisporum, Gliocladium spp., Phlebiopsis gigantea, Streptomyces griseoviridis, Trichoderma spp., (RS)-N-(3,5- diclorofenil)-2-(metoximatil)-sucinimida, 1,2-dicloropropano, hidrato de 1,3-dicloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroacetona, 1-cloro-2,4-dinitronaftaleno, 1- cloro-2-nitropropano, 2-(2-heptadecil-2-imidazolin-1-il) etanol, 2,3- diidro-5-fenil-1,4-diti-ina 1,1,4,4-tetraóxido, acetato 2-meto- xietilmercúrico, cloreto 2-metoxietilmercúrico, silicato 2-metoxietilmer- cúrico, 3-(4-clorofenil)-5-metilrodanina, 4-(2-nitroprope-1-enil)fenil tiocianateme, ampropilfos, anilazina, azitiram, polissulfeto de bário, Bayer 32394, benodanila, benquinox, bentalurona, benzamacrila; benzamacril-isobutila, benzamorfe, binapacrila, sulfato de bis(metilmercúrio), óxido de bis(tributiltestanho), butiobato, sulfato de cromato de zinco de cobre de cálcio de cádmio, carbamorfe, CECA, clobentiazona, cloraniformetano, clorfenazol, clorquinox, climbazol, bis(3-fenilsalicilato) de cobre, cromato de zinco de cobre, cufranebe, sulfato de hidrazínio cúprico, cuprobam, ciclafuramida, cipendazol, ciprofuram, decafentina, diclona, diclozolina, diclobutrazol, dimetirimol, dinoctona, dinossulfona, dinoterbona, dipiritiona, ditalinfos, dodicina, drazoxolona, EBP, ESBP, etaconazol, etem, etirim, fenaminossulfo, fenapanila, fenitropano, fluotrimazol, furcarbanila, furconazol, furconazol-cis, furmeciclox, furofanato, gliodina, griseofulvina, halacrinato, Hercules 3944, hexiltiofos, ICIA0858, isopanfos, isovalediona, mebenila, mecarbinzida, metazoxolona, metfuroxam, diciandiamida de metilmercúrio, metsulfovax, milnebe, anidrido mucoclórico, miclozolina, N-3,5-diclorofenil-sucinimida, N-3- nitrofenilitaconimida, natamicina, N-etilmercúrio-4-toluenossulfonani- lida, bis(dimetilditiocarbamato) de níquel, OCH, dimetilditiocarbamato fenilmercúrico, nitrato fenilmercúrico, fosdifeno, protiocarbe; cloridrato de protiocarbe, piracarbolida, piridinitrila, piroxiclor, piroxifur, quinacetol; sulfato de quinacetol, quinazamida, quinconazol, rabenzazol, salicilanilida, SSF-109, sultropeno, tecoram, tiadiflúor, ticiofeno, tioclorfenfim, tiofanato, tioquinox, tioximida, triamifos, triarimol, triazbutila, triclamida, urbacide, zarilamida, e quaisquer combinações dos mesmos.
[00035] Adicionalmente, os compostos descritos aqui podem ser combinados com outros pesticidas, incluindo inseticidas, nematocidas, miticidas, artropodicidas, bactericidas ou combinações dos mesmos que são compatíveis com os compostos da presente descrição no meio selecionado para aplicação, e não antagônico à atividade dos compostos presentes para formar misturas pesticidas e misturas sinergísticas dos mesmos. Os compostos fungicidas da presente descrição podem ser aplicados juntamente com um ou mais outros pesticidas para controlar uma variedade mais ampla de pestes indesejáveis. Quando usados juntamente com outros pesticidas, os compostos agora reivindicados podem ser formulados com o(s) outro(s) pesticida(s), misturado(s) em tanque com o(s) outro(s) pesticida(s) ou aplicado(s) sequencialmente com o(s) outro(s) pesticida(s). Inseticidas típicos incluem, porém não são limitados a: 1,2-dicloropropano, abamectina, acefato, acetamiprida, acetiona, acetoprol, acrinatrina, acrilonitrila, alanicarbe, aldicarbe, aldoxicarbe, aldrina, aletrina, alosamidina, alixicarbe, alfa-cipermetrina, alfa- ecdisona, alfa-endossulfano, amiditiona, aminocarbe, amitona, oxalato de amitona, amitraz, anabasina, atidationa, azadiractina, azametifos, azinfos-etila, azinfos-metila, azotoato, hexafluorossilicato de bário, bartrina, bendiocarbe, benfuracarbe, bensultape, beta-ciflutrina, beta- cipermetrina, bifentrina, bioaletrina, bioetanometrina, biopermetrina, bistriflurona, bórax, ácido bórico, bronfenvinfos, bromociclona, bromoDDT, bromofos, bromofos-etila, bufencarbe, buprofezina, butacarbe, butatiofos, butocarboxim, butonato, butoxicarboxim, cadusafos, arsenato de cálcio, polissulfeto de cálcio, canfeclor, carbanolato, carbarila, carbofurano, dissulfeto de carbono, tetracloreto de carbono, carbofenotiona, carbossulfano, cartape, cloridrato de cartape, clorantraniliprol, clorbicicleno, clordano, clordecona, clordimeforme, cloridrato de clordimeforme, cloretoxifos, clorfenapir, clorfenvinfos, clorfluazurona, clormefos, clorofórmio, cloropicrina, clorfoxim, clorprazofos, clorpirifos, clorpirifos-metila, clortiofos, cromafenozida, cinerina I, cinerina II, cinerinas, cismetrina, cloetocarbe, closantel, clotianidina, acetoarsenito de cobre, arsenato de cobre, naftenato de cobre, oleato de cobre, cumafos, cumitoato, crotamitona, crotoxifos, crufomato, criolito, cianofenfos, cianofos, ciantoato, ciantraniliprol, cicletrina, cicloprotrina, ciflutrina, cialotrina, cipermetrina, cifenotrina, ciromazina, citioato, DDT, decarbofurano, deltametrina, demefiona, demefiona-O, demefiona-S, demetona, demetona-metila, demetona-O, demetona-O-metila, demetona-S, demetona-S-metila, demetona-S- metilsulfona, diafentiurona, dialifos, terra diatomácea, diazinona, dicaptona, diclofentiona, diclorvos, dicresila, dicrotofos, diciclanila, dieldrina, diflubenzurona, dilor, dimeflutrina, dimefox, dimetano, dimetoato, dimetrina, dimetilvinfos, dimetilano, dinex, dinex-diclexina, dinoprope, dinosam, dinotefurano, diofenolano, dioxabenzofos, dioxacarbe, dioxationa, dissulfotona, diticrofos, d-limoneno, DNOC, DNOC-amônico, DNOC-potássico, DNOC-sódico, doramectina, ecdiesterona, emamectina, benzoato de emamectina, EMPC, empentrina, endossulfano, endotiona, endrina, EPN, epofenonano, eprinomectina, esdepaletrina, esfenvalerato, etafos, etiofencarbe, etiona, etiprol, etoato-metila, etoprofos, etil formiato, etil-DDD, dibrometo de etileno, dicloreto de etileno, óxido de etileno, etofemprox, etrinfos, EXD, fanfur, fenamifos, fenazaflor, fenclorfos, fenetacarbe, fenflutrina, fenitrotiona, fenobucarbe, fenoxacrim, fenoxicarbe, fempiritrina, fempropatrina, fensulfotiona, fentiona, fentiona-etila, fenvalerato, fipronila, flonicamida, flubendiamida, flucofurona, flucicloxurona, flucitrinato, flufenerim, flufenoxurona, flufemprox, fluvalinato, fonofos, formetanato, cloridrato de formetanato, formotiona, formparanato, cloridrato de formparanato, fosmetilano, fospirato, fostietano, furatiocarbe, furetrina, gama-cialotrina, gama-HCH, halfemprox, halofenozida, HCH, HEOD, heptaclor, heptenofos, heterofos, hexaflumurona, HHDN, hidrametilnona, cianeto de hidrogênio, hidropreno, hiquincarbe, imidacloprida, imiprotrina, indoxacarbe, iodometano, IPSP, isazofos, isobenzano, isocarbofos, isodrina, isofenfos, isofenfos-metila, isoprocarbe, isoprotiolano, isotioato, isoxationa, ivermectina, jasmolina I, jasmolina II, jodfenfos, hormônio juvenil I, hormônio juvenil II, hormônio juvenil III, celevano, cinopreno, lambda-cialotrina, arsenato de chumbo, lepimectina, leptofos, lindano, lirinfos, lufenurona, litidationa, malationa, malonobeno, mazidox, mecarbam, mecarfona, menazona, mefosfolano, cloreto mercuroso, mesulfenfos, metaflumizona, metacrifos, metamidofos, metidationa, metiocarbe, metocrotofos, metomila, metopreno, metoxiclor, metoxifenozida, brometo de metila, isotiocianato de metila, metilcloroforme, cloreto de metileno, metoflutrina, metolcarbe, metoxadiazona, mevinfos, mexacarbato, milbemectina, milbemicina oxima, mipafox, mirex, molossultape, monocrotofos, monomeipo, monossultape, morfotiona, moxidectina, naftalofos, nalede, naftaleno, nicotina, nifluridida, nitempiram, nitiazina, nitrilacarbe, novalurona, noviflumurona, ometoato, oxamila, oxidometona-metila, oxidoprofos, oxidissulfotona, para-diclorobenzeno, parationa, parationa-metila, penflurona, pentaclorofenol, permetrina, fencaptona, fenotrina, fentoato, forato, fosalona, fosfolano, fosmete, fosniclor, fosfamidona, fosfina, foxim, foxim-metila, pirimetafos, pirimicarbe, pirimifos-etila, pirimifos-metila, arsenito de potássio, tiocianato de potássio, pp'-DDT, praletrina, precoceno I, precoceno II, precoceno III, primidofos, profenofos, profluralina, promacila, promecarbe, propafos, propetanfos, propoxur, protidationa, protiofos, protoato, protrifembute, piraclofos, pirafluprol, pirazofos, piresmetrina, piretrina I, piretrina II, piretrinas, piridabeno, piridalila, piridafentiona, pirifluquinazona, pirimidifeno, pirimitato, piriprol, piriproxifeno, quassia, quinalfos, quinalfos-metila, quinotiona, rafoxanida, resmetrina, rotenona, riania, sabadila, escradano, selamectina, silafluofeno, sílica- gel, arsenito de sódio, fluoreto de sódio, hexafluorossilicato de sódio, tiocianato de sódio, sofamida, espinetoram, espinosade, espiromesifeno, espirotetramate, sulcofurona, sulcofurona sódica, sulfluramida, sulfotepe, sulfoxaflor, fluoreto de sulfurila, sulprofos, tau- fluvalinato, tazincarbe, TDE, tebufenozida, tebufempirade, tebupirinfos, teflubenzurona, teflutrina, temefos, TEPP, teraletrina, terbufos, tetracloroetano, tetraclorvinfos, tetrametrina, tetrametilflutrina, teta- cipermetrina, tiacloprida, tiametoxam, ticrofos, tiocarboxima, tiociclam, oxalato de tiociclam, tiodicarbe, tiofanox, tiometona, tiossultape, tiossultape-dissódico, tiossultape-monossódico, turingiensina, tolfempirade, tralometrina, transflutrina, transpermetrina, triarateno, triazamato, triazofos, triclorfona, triclormetafos-3, tricloronate, trifenofos, triflumurona, trimetacarbe, tripreno, vamidotiona, vaniliprol, XMC, xililcarbe, zeta-cipermetrina, zolaprofos, e quaisquer combinações dos mesmos.
[00036] Adicionalmente, os compostos descritos aqui podem ser combinados com herbicidas que são compatíveis com os compostos da presente descrição no meio selecionado para aplicação, e não antagônicos à atividade dos compostos presentes para formar misturas pesticidas e misturas sinergísticas dos mesmos. Os compostos fungicidas da presente descrição podem ser aplicados juntamente com um ou mais herbicidas para controlar uma ampla variedade de plantas indesejáveis. Quando usados juntamente com herbicidas, os compostos agora reivindicados podem ser formulados com o(s) herbicida(s), misturados em tanque com o(s) herbicida(s) ou aplicados sequencialmente com o(s) herbicida(s). Herbicidas típicos incluem, porém não são limitados a: 4-CPA; 4-CPB; 4-CPP; 2,4-D; 3,4- DA; 2,4-DB; 3,4-DB; 2,4-DEB; 2,4-DEP; 3,4-DP; 2,3,6-TBA; 2,4,5-T; 2,4,5-TB; acetoclor, acifluorfeno, aclonifeno, acroleína, alaclor, alidoclor, aloxidim, álcool alílico, aloraco, ametridiona, ametrina, amibuzina, amicarbazona, amidossulfurona, aminociclopiraclor, aminopiralida, amiprofos-metila, amitrol, sulfamato de amônio, anilofos, anisurona, asulam, atratona, atrazina, azafenidina, azinsulfurona, aziprotrina, barbano, BCPC, beflubutamida, benazolina, bencarbazona, benfluralina, benfuresato, bensulfurona, bensulida, bentazona, benzadox, benzfendizona, benzipram, benzobiciclona, benzofenape, benzofluor, benzoilprope, benztiazurona, biciclopirona, bifenox, bilanafos, bispiribaco, bórax, bromacila, bromobonila, bromobutida, bromofenoxim, bromoxinila, brompirazona, butaclor, butafenacila, butamifos, butenaclor, butidazol, butiurona, butralina, butroxidim, buturona, butilato, ácido cacodílico, cafenstrol, clorato de cálcio, cianamida de cálcio, cambendiclor, carbasulam, carbetamida, clorprocarbe de carboxazol, carfentrazona, CDEA, CEPC, clometoxifeno, clorambeno, cloranocrila, clorazifope, clorazina, clorbromurona, clorbufam, cloreturona, clorfenaco, clorfemprope, clorflurazol, clorflurenol, cloridazona, clorimurona, clornitrofeno, cloropona, clorotolurona, cloroxurona, cloroxinila, clorprofam, clorsulfurona, clortal, clortiamida, cinidona-etila, cinmetilina, cinossulfurona, cisanilida, cletodim, cliodinato, clodinafope, clofope, clomazona, clomeprope, cloprope, cloproxidim, clopiralida, cloransulam, CMA, sulfato de cobre, CPMF, CPPC, credazina, cresol, cumilurona, cianatrina, cianazina, cicloato, ciclossulfamurona, cicloxidim, ciclurona, cialofope, ciperquate, ciprazina, ciprazol, cipromida, daimurona, dalapona, dazomete, delaclor, desmedifam, desmetrina, di-alato, dicamba, diclobenila, dicloralureia, diclormato, diclorprope, diclorprope-P, diclofope, diclossulam, dietanquate, dietatil, difenopenteno, difenoxurona, difenzoquate, diflufenicano, diflufenzopir, dimefurona, dimepiperato, dimetaclor, dimetametrina, dimetenamida, dimetenamida-P, dimexano, dimidazona, dinitramina, dinofenato, dinoprope, dinosam, dinosebe, dinoterbe, difenamida, dipropetrina, diquate, dissul, ditiopir, diurona, DMPA, DNOC, DSMA, EBEP, eglinazina, endotal, epronaz, EPTC, erbona, esprocarbe, etalfluralina, etametsulfurona, etidimurona, etiolato, etofumesato, etoxifeno, etoxissulfurona, etinofeno, etnipromida, etobenzanida, EXD, fenassulam, fenoprope, fenoxaprope, fenoxaprope-P, fenoxassulfona, fenteracol, fentiaprope, fentrazamida, fenurona, sulfato ferroso, flamprope, flamprope-M, flazassulfurona, florasulam, fluazifope, fluazifope-P, fluazolato, flucarbazona, flucetossulfurona, flucloralina, flufenacete, flufenicano, flufempir, flumetsulam, flumezina, flumicloraco, flumioxazina, flumipropina, fluometurona, fluorodifeno, fluoroglicofeno, fluoromidina, fluoronitrofeno, fluotiurona, flupoxam, flupropacila, flupropanato, flupirsulfurona, fluridona, flurocloridona, fluroxipir, flurtamona, flutiacete, fomesafeno, foransulfurona, fosamina, furiloxifeno, glifosinato, glifosinato-P, glifosato, halauxifeno, halosafeno, halossulfurona, haloxidina, haloxifope, haloxifope-P, hexacloroacetona, hexaflurato, hexazinona, imazametabenz, imazamox, imazapico, imazapir, imazaquina, imazetapir, imazossulfurona, indanofano, indaziflam, iodobonila, iodometano, iodossulfurona, ioxinila, ipazina, ipfencarbazona, iprimidam, isocarbamida, isocila, isometiozina, isonorurona, isopolinato, isopropalina, isoproturona, isourona, isoxabeno, isoxaclortol, isoxaflutol, isoxapirifope, carbutilato, cetospiradox, lactofeno, lenacila, linurona, MAA, MAMA, MCPA, MCPA-tioetila, MCPB, mecoprope, mecoprope-P, medinoterbe, mefenacete, mefluidida, mesoprazina, mesossulfurona, mesotriona, metam, metamifope, metamitrona, metazaclor, metazossulfurona, metflurazona, metabenztiazurona, metalpropalina, metazol, metiobencarbe, metiozolina, metiurona, metometona, metoprotrina, brometo de metila, isotiocianato de metila, metildinrona, metobenzurona, metobromurona, metolaclor, metossulam, metoxurona, metribuzina, metsulfurona, molinato, monalida, monisourona, ácido monocloroacético, monolinurona, monurona, morfanquate, MSMA, naproanilida, napropamida, naptalam, neburona, nicossulfurona, nipiraclofeno, nitralina, nitrofeno, nitrofluorfeno, norflurazona, norurona, OCH, orbencarbe, orto- diclorobenzeno, ortossulfamurona, orizalina, oxadiargila, oxadiazona, oxapirazona, oxassulfurona, oxaziclomefona, oxifluorfeno, paraflurona, paraquate, pebulato, ácido pelargônico, pendimetalina, penoxsulam, pentaclorofenol, pentanoclor, pentoxazona, perfluidona, petoxamida, fenisofam, fenmedifam, fenmedifam-etila, fenobenzurona, acetato fenilmercúrico, picloram, picolinafeno, pinoxadeno, piperofos, arsenito de potássio, azida de potássio, cianato de potássio, pretilaclor, primissulfurona, prociazina, prodiamina, profluazol, profluralina, profoxidim, proglinazina, prometona, prometrina, propaclor, propanila, propaquizafope, propazina, profam, propisoclor, propoxicarbazona, propirissulfurona, propizamida, prossulfalina, prossulfocarbe, prossulfurona, proxano, prinaclor, pidanona, piraclonila, piraflufeno, pirassulfotol, pirazolinato, pirazossulfurona, pirazoxifeno, piribenzoxim, piributicarbe, piriclor, piridafol, piridato, piriftalida, piriminobaco, pirimissulfano, piritiobaco, piroxassulfona, piroxsulam, quincloraco, quinmeraco, quinoclamina, quinonamida, quizalofope, quizalofope-P, rodetanila, rinsulfurona, saflufenacila, S-metolaclor, sebutilazina, secbumetona, setoxidim, sidurona, simazina, simetona, simetrina, SMA, arsenito de sódio, azida de sódio, clorato de sódio, sulcotriona, sulfalato, sulfentrazona, sulfometurona, sulfossulfurona, ácido sulfúrico, sulglicapina, swep, TCA, tebutam, tebutiurona, tefuriltriona, tembotriona, tepraloxidim, terbacila, terbucarbe, terbuclor, terbumetona, terbutilazina, terbutrina, tetraflurona, tenilclor, tiazaflurona, tiazopir, tidiazimina, tidiazurona, tiencarbazona-metila, tifensulfurona, tiobencarbe, tiocarbazila, tioclorim, topramezona, tralcoxidim, triafamona, tri-alato, triassulfurona, triaziflam, tribenurona, tricamba, triclopir, tridifano, trietazina, trifloxissulfurona, trifluralina, triflussulfurona, trifope, trifopsime, triidroxitriazina, trimeturona, tripropindano, tritaco, tritossulfurona, vernolato, e xilaclor.
[00037] Outra modalidade da presente descrição é um método para o controle ou prevenção de ataque fúngico. Este método compreende aplicar ao solo, planta, raízes, folhagem ou lugar do fungo, ou em um lugar no qual a infestação deve ser prevenida (por exemplo, aplicar ao cereal ou plantas da uva), uma quantidade fungicidamente efetiva de um ou mais dos compostos de Fórmula I. Os compostos são adequados para o tratamento de várias plantas em níveis fungicidas, enquanto exibindo baixa fitotoxicidade. Os compostos podem ser úteis igualmente em um protetor e/ou de uma maneira erradicante.
[00038] Os compostos foram constatados ter efeito fungicida significante particularmente para uso agrícola. Muitos compostos são particularmente efetivos para uso com culturas agrícolas e plantas hortícolas.
[00039] Será entendido por aqueles versados na técnica que a eficácia do composto para os fungos precedentes estabelece a utilidade geral dos compostos como fungicidas.
[00040] Os compostos têm amplas faixas de atividade contra patógenos fúngicos. Patógenos exemplares podem incluir, porém, não são limitados a causar o agente da pústula da folha do trigo (Zymoseptoria tritici), ferrugem marrom do trigo (Puccinia triticina), ferrugem listrada (Puccinia striiformis), crosta da maçã (Venturia inaequalis), mofo pulverulento da videira (Uncinula necator), queimadura da cevada (Rhynchosporium secalis), explosão do arroz (Pyricularia oryzae), ferrugem da soja (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), pústula da gluma do trigo (Leptosphaeria nodorum), mofo pulverulento do trigo (Blumeria graminisf. sp. tritici), mofo pulverulento da cevada (Blumeria graminisf. sp. hordei), mofo pulverulento das cucúrbitas (Erysiphe cichoracearum), antracnose das cucúrbitas (Colletotrichum lagenariom), mancha da folha da beterraba (Cercospora beticola), praga precoce do tomate (Alternaria solani), e pústula da mancha da cevada (Cochliobolus sativus). A quantidade exata do material ativo a ser aplicado é dependente não apenas do material ativo específico a ser aplicado, porém, da mesma forma da ação particular desejada, da espécie fúngica a ser controlada, e do estágio de crescimento dos mesmos, bem como a parte da planta ou outro produto a ser contatado com o composto. Desse modo, todos os compostos, e formulações contendo os mesmos, podem não ser igualmente efetivos em concentrações similares ou contra as mesmas espécies fúngicas.
[00041] Os compostos são efetivos em uso com plantas em uma quantidade fitologicamente aceitável e de inibição da doença. O termo "quantidade fitologicamente aceitável e de inibição da doença" se refere a uma quantidade de um composto que mata ou inibe a doença da planta para que o controle seja desejado, porém não é significativamente tóxica à planta. Esta quantidade geralmente será de cerca de 0,1 a cerca de 1000 ppm (partes por milhões), com 1 a 500 ppm sendo preferidas. A concentração exata de composto requerida varia com a doença fúngica a ser controlada, o tipo de formulação empregada, o método de aplicação, a espécie de planta particular, condições de clima, e similares. Uma taxa de aplicação adequada está tipicamente na faixa de cerca de 0,10 a cerca de 0,01 a 0,45 grama por metro quadrado, g/m2 (4 libras/acre).
[00042] Qualquer faixa ou valor desejado produzido aqui pode ser estendido ou alterado sem perder os efeitos buscados, como é evidente para a pessoa versada para uma compreensão dos ensinamentos aqui.
[00043] Os compostos de Fórmula I podem ser feitos usando procedimentos químicos bem conhecidos. Intermediários não especificamente mencionados nesta descrição são comercialmente disponíveis, podem ser feitos por rotinas descritas na literatura química, ou podem ser sintetizados facilmente de materiais de partida comerciais utilizando os procedimentos-padrão.
[00044] Os esquemas seguintes ilustram métodos para gerar compostos de picolinamida de Fórmula (I). As descrições e exemplos seguintes são fornecidos para propósitos ilustrativos e não devem ser interpretadas como limitantes em termos de substituintes ou padrões de substituição.Compostos de Fórmulas 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, e 1.4, em que R3 é como originalmente definido, podem ser preparados pelos métodos mostrados no Esquema 1, etapas a - c. Compostos de Fórmula 1.0, em que Z é etóxi (-OCH2CH3, OEt) ou pirrolidina e P.G. é Bn ou PMB, podem ser tratados com uma mistura de um nucleófilo organometálico, tal como brometo de fenilmagnésio ou fenil lítio, e um agente de redução, tal como boro-hidreto de lítio (LiBH4), em um solvente polar, aprótico tal como tetra-hidrofurano (THF) ou dietil éter (Et2O) em uma temperatura reduzida de cerca de -78°C a cerca de 0°C para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 1.1, em que R3 é como previamente definido, como mostrado na etapa a. Alternativamente, o composto de Fórmula 1.0, em que Z é OEt e P.G. é Bn ou PMB, pode ser convertido ao aldeído de Fórmula 1.2 tratando-se com um catalisador, tal como dímero de clorobis(ciclo-octeno)irídio(I) (Ir2(coe)4Cl2), e um agente de redução, tal como dietilsilano (Et2SiH2), em um solvente halogenado tal como diclorometano (CH2Cl2), como descrito por Cheng, C.; Brookhart, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 9422 - 9424 e mostrado na etapa b. Compostos de Fórmulas 1.3 e 1.4, em que R3 é como previamente definido, podem ser obtidos tratando-se o aldeído de Fórmula 1.2 com um nucleófilo de carbono, tal como brometo de fenil magnésio, em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como THF, em uma temperatura reduzida de cerca de -78°C a cerca de 23°C, como descrito na etapa c. Esquema 1
[00046] Compostos de Fórmulas 2.1, 2.2 e 2.3, em que R3 é como originalmente definido, podem ser obtidos usando os métodos esboçados no Esquema 2, etapas a - d. Compostos de Fórmula 2.1, em que R3 é como previamente definido e R4 é arila, podem ser preparados tratando-se soluções de compostos de Fórmula 2.0, em que R3 é como originalmente definido, em um solvente tal como tolueno, com uma espécie organometálica, tal como bis(acetato- O)trifenil-bismuto(V) (Ph3Bi(OAc)2), na presença de um catalisador, tal como acetato de cobre(II) (Cu(OAc)2), em uma temperatura elevada de cerca de 50°C, como mostrado na etapa a. Alternativamente, produtos arilados de Fórmula 2.1, em que R3 é como previamente definido, podem ser preparados tratando-se os compostos de Fórmula 2.0, em que R3 é como previamente definido, com um fluoreto de arila, tal como 1,3-difluorobenzeno, e uma base de alcóxido, tal como terc- butóxido de potássio (KOt-Bu) ou hidreto de sódio (NaH), em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como N,N-dimetil formamida (DMF) ou dimetil sulfóxido (DMSO), em uma temperatura elevada de cerca de 50°C a cerca de 70°C, como mostrado na etapa b. Compostos de Fórmula 2.2, em que R3 é como previamente definido e R4 é alquila, podem ser preparados de compostos de Fórmula 2.0, em que R3 é como previamente definido, tratando-se com uma base, tal como KOt- Bu ou NaH, e um eletrófilo, tal como um alquil haleto tal como (bromometil)ciclopropano, em um solvente polar, aprótico tal como DMF, em uma temperatura elevada de cerca de 50°C, como mostrado na etapa c. Compostos de Fórmula 2.3, em que R3 é como previamente definido e R4 é acila, podem ser preparados de compostos de Fórmula 2.0, tratando-se com um eletrófilo, tal como um cloreto de acila, em um solvente de piridina em temperatura ambiente como mostrado na etapa d. Esquema 2
[00047] Compostos de Fórmula 3.2, em que R4 e R8 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com os métodos esboçados no Esquema 3, etapas a - c. Compostos de Fórmula 3.0, em que R4 é como originalmente definido, podem ser submetidos a um catalisador de paládio, tal como tetracis(trifenilfosfina)paládio(0) (Pd(PPh3)4), e uma amina secundária, tal como morfolina, em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como THF, em uma temperatura de cerca de 23°C para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 3.1, em que R4 é como originalmente definido, como mostrado na etapa a. Compostos de Fórmula 3.2, em que R4 é como originalmente definido e R8 é alquila, podem ser preparados de compostos de Fórmula 3.1, em que R4 é como originalmente definido, por tratamento com uma base, tal como carbonato de potássio (K2CO3), e um brometo de alquila, tal como (bromometil)ciclo-hexano, em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como acetona, em uma temperatura de cerca de 25°C a cerca de 50°C, como mostrado na etapa b. Adicionalmente, os compostos de Fórmula 3.2, em que R4 é como originalmente definido e R8 é arila, podem ser preparados de alcoóis de Fórmula 3.1, em que R4 é como previamente definido, por tratamento com um catalisador de cobre, tal como Cu(OAc)2, um ácido aril borônico, tal como ácido fenil borônico, e uma amina terciária, tal como trietilamina (NEt3), em um solvente halogenado, tal como CH2CI2, na presença de peneiras moleculares de 4Â em uma temperatura de aproximadamente 23°C, como descrito por Nie, Z.; Perretta, C.; Lu, J.; Su, Y.; Margosiak,S.; Gajiwala, K.S.; Cortez, J.; Nikulin, V.; Yager, K.M.; Appelt, K.; Chu, S. J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48 (5), pp 1596-1609, e mostrado na etapa c. Esquema 3
[00048] Compostos de Fórmula 4.2, em que R3 e R4 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com os métodos esboçados no Esquema 4, etapas a - c. Compostos de Fórmula 4.2, em que R3 e R4 são como previamente definidos, porém, não alquenila, podem ser preparados tratando-se os compostos de Fórmula 4.0, em que R3 e R4 são originalmente definidos, com um catalisador, tal como paládio em carbono (Pd/C), na presença de gás hidrogênio (H2) em um solvente polar, tal como acetato de etila (EtOAc) ou MeOH, ou com uma fonte alternada de hidrogênio, tal como ciclo-hexeno, em um solvente polar tal como EtOH, como mostrado na etapa a. Adicionalmente, os compostos de Fórmula 4.0, em que R3 é como previamente definido e R4 é um cloreto de arila, podem ser submetidos às condições de hidrogenólise modificadas, expondo-se uma solução de EtOH do cloreto de arila ao H2 na presença de Pd/C e NEt3 para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 4.2, em que R3 e R4 são como originalmente definidos, porém, não alquenila ou cloro, como mostrado na etapa b. Compostos de Fórmula 4.2, em que R3 e R4 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser obtidos tratando-se os compostos de Fórmula 4.1, em que R3 e R4 são como originalmente definidos, com um oxidante, tal como 2,3-dicloro- 5,6-diciano-1,4-benzoquinona (DDQ), em um solvente mistura, tal como CH2Cl2 aquoso, como indicado na etapa c. Esquema 4
[00049] Compostos de Fórmula 5.2, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, e R12, são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com o método esboçado no Esquema 5, etapa a. Alcoóis de Fórmula 5.0, em que R2, R3, R4, e R12, são como originalmente definidos, podem ser tratados com compostos de Fórmula 5.1, em que R1 e R11 são como originalmente definidos, um reagente de acoplamento, tal como cloridrato de 3-(etiliminometilenoamino)-N,N- dimetilpropan-1-amina (EDC) ou uma carbodiimida suportada por polímero (PS-CDI), e um catalisador, tal como N,N-dimetilpiridin-4- amina (DMAP), em um solvente halogenado, tal como CH2Cl2, para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 5.2, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, e R12 são como previamente definidos, como mostrado na etapa a. Esquema 5
[00050] Compostos de Fórmula 6.4, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R6,R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com os métodos esboçados no Esquema 6, etapas a - d. Compostos de Fórmula 6.0, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, porém, não alquenila, podem ser tratados com um ácido, tal como uma solução a 4 N de HCl em dioxano, em um solvente halogenado tal como CH2Cl2 para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 6.1, em que R1, R2, R3, R4,R11, e R12, são como originalmente definidos, porém, não alquenila, como mostrado na etapa a. Compostos de Fórmula 6.2, em que R1, R2, R3, R4,R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados tratando-se os compostos de Fórmula 6.0, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, com um ácido, tal como ácido 2,2,2-trifluoroacético, em um solvente halogenado tal como CH2Cl2, como mostrado na etapa b. Compostos de Fórmulas 6.1 e 6.2, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser tratados com compostos de Fórmula 6.3, em que R6 é como originalmente definido, na presença de uma base, tal como di- isopropiletilamina, e um reagente de acoplamento de peptídeo, tal como hexafluorofosfato de benzotriazol-1-il-oxitripirrolidinofosfônio (PiBOP) ou hexafluorofosfato de O -(7-azabenzo-triazol-1-il)-N,N,N',N- tetrametilurônio (HATU), em um solvente halogenado tal como CH2Cl2, para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 6.4, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R11, e R12 são como previamente definidos, como mostrado na etapa c. Esquema 6
[00051] Compostos de Fórmula 7.1, em que R1, R2, R3, R6, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, porém, não alquenila, e R8 é como originalmente definido, porém, não alquenila ou cloro, podem ser preparados de acordo com o método esboçado no Esquema 7, etapa a. Compostos de Fórmula 7.0, em que R1, R2, R3, R6, R8, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser submetidos às condições de hidrogenação descritas no Esquema 4, etapa b para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 7.1, em que R1, R2, R3, R6, R8,R11, e R12 são como previamente definidos, como descrito na etapa a. Esquema 7
[00052] Compostos de Fórmula 8.1, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com o método esboçado no Esquema 8, etapas a ou b. Compostos de Fórmula 8.0, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R11, e R12 são como previamente definidos, podem ser tratados com um alquil haleto apropriado com ou sem um reagente tal como iodeto de sódio (NaI) e uma base de carbonato de álcali, tal como Na2CO3 ou carbonato de potássio (K2CO3), em um solvente tal como acetona, como mostrado na etapa a. Ou, alternativamente, por tratamento com um haleto de acila ou anidrido na presença de uma base de amina, tal como piridina, NEt3, DMAP, ou misturas dos mesmos, em um solvente aprótico, tal como CH2Cl2, para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 8.1, em que R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R11, e R12 são como previamente definidos, como mostrado na etapa b. Esquema 8
[00053] Compostos de Fórmula 9.1 e 9.2, em que R1, R2, R4, R6, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, porém, não alquenila, e R8 é como originalmente definido, porém, não alilóxi ou alquenila, podem ser preparados de acordo com o método esboçado no Esquema 9, etapa a. Compostos de Fórmula 9.0, em que R1, R2, R4, R6, R8, R11, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser tratados com um catalisador de rutênio, tal como -hidrato de tricloreto de rutênio, e uma fonte de hidreto, tal como boro-hidreto de sódio (NaBH4), em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como THF, na presença de água, em uma temperatura de cerca de 0°C para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 9.1 e 9,2, como descrito por Sharma, P.K.; Kumar, S.; Kumar, P.; Nielson, P. Tet. Lett, 2012, 48, 8704-8708 e mostrado na etapa a.
[00054] Compostos de Fórmula 10.3, em que R2, R3, R4 e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de acordo com os métodos esboçados no Esquema 10, etapas a - c. Compostos de Fórmula 10.0, em que R3 é como originalmente definido, podem ser transformados em um reagente de Grignard sendo submetidos ao metal de magnésio na presença de um sal de lítio, tal como cloreto de lítio (LiCl) em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como THF, em uma temperatura elevada de cerca de 70°C. O reagente de Grignard subsequente pode em seguida ser submetido a um catalisador de ferro, tal como tris(acetilacetonato) ferro(III) (Fe(acac)3), e um cloreto de alquila, tal como cloreto de alila, em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como THF, em uma temperatura elevada de cerca de 70°C para proporcionar os compostos de Fórmula 10.1, em que R2, R3, R12 são como originalmente definidos, como descrito por Mayer, M.; Welter, A.; von Wangelin, A.J. ChemCatChem, 2011, 3, pp 1567 - 1571, e como mostrado na etapa a. Compostos de Fórmula 10.2, em que R2, R3, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados de compostos de Fórmula 10.1, em que R2, R3, e R12 são como originalmente definidos, por tratamento com um sal de amônio tal como hidrogenossulfato de tetra n-butilamônio, um catalisador de epoxidação, tal como 1,2:4,5-Bis-O-(isopropilideno)-β-L-eritro-2,3- hexodiulo-2,6-piranose (enantiômero de catalisador de epoxidação de Shi), uma solução de tamponamento, tal como 0,05 M de Na2B4O7- 10H2O em 4 X 10-4 M de Na2 aquoso (EDTA), em um solvente polar, aprótico, tal como acetonitrila, em uma temperatura de cerca de 0°C. Seguido por adição lenta de um oxidante tal como Oxone em uma solução de Na2(EDTA) e adição lenta simultânea de uma solução de uma base tal como K2CO3 em água como descrito por Wang, Z.-X.; Tu, Y.; Frohn, M.; Zhang, J.-R.; Shi, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1997, 119, pp 11224 - 11235, e como mostrado na etapa b. Adicionalmente, os compostos de Fórmula 10.3, em que R2, R3, R4 e R12 são como originalmente definidos, podem ser preparados dos epóxidos de Fórmula 10.2, em que R2, R3, R12 são como previamente definidos, por tratamento com um ácido, tal como ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) em uma mistura de um álcool substituído com R4 em que R4 é como previamente definido, tal como ciclopropanol, em uma temperatura reduzida de cerca de 0°C, como descrito por Aggarwal, V.K; Bae, I; Lee, H.-Y. Tetrahedron, 2006, 60 (43), pp 9725 - 9733, e mostrado na etapa c.
[00056] A uma solução de brometo de (4-fluorofenil)magnésio (7,08 mL, 5.67 mmol) e boro-hidreto de lítio (LiBH4) (2,83 mL, 5,67 mmol, 2,0 molar (M) em THF) em Et2O anidroso (11,45 mL) a -15°C foi adicionado (S)-etil 2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propanoato (1,35 g, 5,67 mmol) como uma solução a 1M em Et2O anidroso (5,67 mL) por meio de funil de adição durante aproximadamente um período de 40 minuto (min) a uma taxa que manteve uma temperatura interna entre -7 e - 15°C. O vaso de reação foi permitido lentamente aquecer em temperatura ambiente (rt) durante a noite. A mistura reacional foi resfriada a 0°C e extinguida por meio de adição lenta de cloreto de amônio aquoso saturado (NH4Cl, 25 mL) seguido por água (H2O, 25 mL). A mistura foi transferida para um funil separador, e a fase aquosa (aq.) foi extraída com Et2O (3 x 50 mL). As fases orgânicas combinadas foram secadas em sulfato de magnésio (MgSO4), filtradas e concentradas. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (sílica-gel (SÍO2), 5^25 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (214 mg, 13 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,33 - 7,27 (m, 2H), 7,25 - 7,21 (m, 2H), 7,05 - 6,98 (m, 2H), 6,91 - 6,86 (m, 2 H), 4,85 (t, J = 3,3 Hz, 1 H), 4,57 (d, J = 11,4 Hz, 1 H), 4,46 (d, J = 11,4 Hz, 1 H), 3,81 (s, 3 H), 3,69 (qd, J = 6,3, 4,0 Hz, 1 H), 2,53 (d, J = 2,9 Hz, 1 H), 1,02 (d, J = 6,3 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -115,49 (s); ESIMS m/z 603 ([2M+Na]+).
[00058] A uma solução de (S)-etil 2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propanoato (5,00 g, 21,0 mmol) em CH2Cl2 (30 mL) a 0°C foi adicionado dímero de clorobis(cicloocteno)irídio(I) (Ir2Cl2(coe)4); 94,0 miligramas (mg), 0,105 mmol) seguido por dietilsilano (Et2SiH2; 4,08 mL, 31,5 mmol) durante 10 min. A mistura foi agitada a 0°C durante 30 min, em seguida foi aquecida em rt e agitada durante 3 h. A mistura reacional foi resfriada a 0°C e extinguida por por adição de cloreto de hidrogênio aq. a 1 normal (N) (HCl; 12 mL). A solução resultante foi aquecida em rt e agitada durante 15 min. As fases foram separadas, e a fase aq. foi extraída com CH2Cl2 (3 x 30 mL). As fases orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secadas em sulfato de sódio (Na2SO4), filtradas, evaporadas e purificadas por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 2^50 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (4,27 g, 100 %) como um óleo amarelo: IR (Película Fina) 2934, 2837, 2865, 1731, 1512 cm-1; 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9,64 (d, J = 1,9 Hz, 1 H), 7,35 - 7,21 (m, 2 H), 6,95 - 6,79 (m, 2 H), 4,63 - 4,40 (m, 2 H), 3,94 - 3,76 (m, 1 H), 3,81 (s, 3 H), 1,31 (d, J = 6,9 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 203,58, 159,54, 129,65, 129,37, 113,98, 79,14, 71,75, 55,30, 15,34.
[00060] A uma solução de (S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propanal (3,38 g, 17,4 mmol) em Et2O (58 mL) a -78°C foi adicionado brometo de fenilmagnésio (34,8 mL, 34,8 mmol, 1 M em THF) gota a gota. A mistura reacional foi agitada e permitida aquecer em TA durante a noite. A reação foi extinguida por adição de cloreto de amônio aq. sat. (NH4Cl). A mistura foi dividida entre H2O e EtOAc, as fases foram separadas, e a fase aquosa foi extraída com EtOAc (2x). As fases orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secadas em Na2SO4, filtradas e concentradas. Purificação por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 2^50 % de acetona em hexanos) proporcionou uma mistura inseparável de diastereômeros (d.r. 3:1 SS:RS) do composto do título (3,29 g, 66 %) como um óleo amarelo: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3; principal) δ 7,37 - 7,25 (m, 7 H), 6,89 (d, J = 8,6 Hz, 2 H), 4,62 (d, J = 11,0 Hz, 1 H), 4,44 (dd, J = 7,8, 2,1 Hz, 1 H), 4,41 (d, J = 11,0 Hz, 1 H), 3,82 (s, 3 H), 3,60 (dq, J = 7,8, 6,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,21 (d, J = 2,1 Hz, 1 H), 1,05 (d, J = 6,2 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159,34, 140,56, 130,21, 129,46, 128,31, 127,25, 126,31, 113,93, 79,66, 78,32, 70,92, 55,30, 15,56; ESIMS m/z 295 ([M+Na]+).
[00061] Exemplo 1D: Preparação de (1S,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil) óxi)-1-(tiofen-2-il)propan-1-ol e (1R,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)-1-(tiofen -2-il)propan-1-ol.
[00062] A uma solução de tiofen-2-il lítio (4,00 mL, 4,00 mmol, 1 M em THF) e boro-hidreto de lítio (LiBH4; 1,30 mL, 2,60 mmol, 2 M em THF) em THF (10 mL) a -10°C foi adicionado (S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil) óxi)-1-(pirrolidin-1-il)propan-1-ona líquido (0,527 g, 2,00 mmol) (para preparação veja: Pellicena, M.; Solsona, J. G.; Romea, P.; Urpi, F. Tetrahedron 2012, 68, 10338.) gota a gota por meio de adição por bomba de seringa durante aproximadamente um período de 1 h, a uma taxa que manteve a temperatura interna abaixo de -5°C. O vaso de reação foi permitido lentamente aquecer em TA durante a noite. A mistura reacional foi extinguida por adição de NH4Cl aq. sat. A fase aquosa foi extraída com Et2O (3x). As fases orgânicas combinadas foram lavadas com salmoura, secadas em Na2SO4, filtradas e concentradas. Purificação por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 2^10 % de acetona em hexanos) proporcionou os compostos do título (0,231 g, 41 % e 0,175 g, 31 %, respectivamente) como óleos incolores: principal: 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,32 - 7,21 (m, 3 H), 7,05 - 6,93 (m, 2 H), 6,94 - 6,83 (m, 2 H), 5,03 (t, J = 4,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,61 (d, J = 11,4 Hz, 1 H), 4,48 (d, J = 11,3 Hz, 1 H), 3,81 (s, 3 H), 3,88 - 3,73 (m, 1 H), 2,59 (d, J = 4,4 Hz, 1 H), 1,13 (d, J = 6,3 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 579 ([2M+Na]+); secundário: 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,34 - 7,22 (m, 3 H), 7,06 - 6,92 (m, 2 H), 6,95 - 6,84 (m, 2 H), 4,73 (dd, J = 7,3, 2,7 Hz, 1 H), 4,63 (d, J = 10,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,44 (d, J = 11,0 Hz, 1 H), 3,82 (s, 3 H), 3,67 (dq, J = 7,3, 6,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,29 (d, J = 2,8 Hz, 1 H), 1,14 (d, J = 6,1 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 579 ([2M+Na]+).
[00063] Exemplo 1E: Preparação de (1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxi- fenil)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propan-1-ol
[00064] A um frasco de reação foram adicionados 1-bromo-4-fluoro- 2-metoxibenzeno (0,4 g, 1,951 mmol) e dietil éter seco (9,75 ml). A frasco foi selado, evacuado e recarregado com nitrogênio, e resfriado a -78°C. Em seguida, n-BuLi (2,5 M em hexanos, 0,780 ml, 1,951 mmol) foi adicionado à reação, e a mistura reacional foi agitada a - 78°C durante 1 h. LiBH4 (2,0M em THF, 0,975 ml, 1,951 mmol) foi adicionado, seguido por adição gota a gota de (S)-etil 2-((4- metoxibenzil) óxi)propanoato (0,465 g, 1,951 mmol) como uma solução a 0,5M em dietil éter seco. A reação foi permitida gradualmente aquecer em TA visto que o banho de resfriamento expirou durante a noite. A reação foi extinguida por adição cuidadosa de 2 mL de NH4Cl aq. sat. (evolução de gás observada), e permitida agitar durante 30 min. Neste ponto, a mistura foi transferida para um funil separador contendo água e extraída 3x com dietil éter. As camadas orgânicas combinadas foram secadas em MgSO4, filtradas e concentradas em vácuo. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia rápida (SÍO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (290 mg, 46 %) como um óleo incolor. 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,42 (dd, J = 8,1, 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 7,27 - 7,21 (m, 2 H), 6,91 - 6,85 (m, 2 H), 6,66 (td, J = 8,4, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,55 (dd, J = 10,9, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,15 (t, J = 3,5 Hz, 1 H), 4,57 (d, J = 11,6 Hz, 1 H), 4,50 (d, J = 11,6 Hz, 1 H), 3,86 - 3,78 (m, 4 H), 3,76 (s, 3 H), 2,65 (dd, J = 3,4, 2,0 Hz, 1 H), 1,00 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3H);13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162,88 (d, J = 244,4 Hz), 159,19, 157,03 (d, J = 9,6 Hz), 130,66, 129,30, 128,47 (d, J = 9,9 Hz), 124,48 (d, J = 3,2 Hz), 113,76, 106,79 (d, J = 20,9 Hz), 98,43 (d, J = 25,9 Hz), 75,79 (d), 70,35, 69,97, 55,45, 55,30, 13,46; ESIMS m/z 663 ([2M+Na]+).
[00065] Exemplo 2A: Preparação de 1-metóxi-2-((1R,2S)-2-((4- metoxibenzil)óxi)-1-fenoxipropil)benzeno.
[00066] A uma solução de (1R,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)-1-(2- metoxifenil)propan-1-ol (500 mg, 1,654 mmol), N-ciclo-hexil-N-metilci- clo-hexanamina (531 μl, 2,480 mmol) e Cu(OAc)2 (60,1 mg, 0,331 mmol) em tolueno (8,267 mL) foi adicionado Ph3Bi(OAc)2 (1385 mg, 2,480 mmol). A suspensão azul resultante foi aquecida a e agitada a 50°C durante 16 h. A reação foi resfriada em rt, filtrada através de um tampão de CeliteTM e concentrada. O material cru resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 0^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para produzir o composto do título (555 mg, 67 %) como um óleo amarelo: 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,41 - 7,33 (m, 3 H), 7,18 (q, J = 8,2 Hz, 5 H), 7,08 (d, J = 8,0 Hz, 1 H), 6,89 - 6,81 (m, 7 H), 5,73 (d, J = 3,5 Hz, 1 H), 4,60 - 4,49 (m, 2 H), 3,88 - 3,82 (m, 4 H), 3,79 (s, 3 H), 1,25 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ158,98, 158,27, 156,42, 129,42, 129,18, 128,47, 127,69, 125,82, 121,56, 120,76, 120,46, 115,71, 113,59, 110,12, 76,32, 75,29, 70,61, 55,38, 55,27, 14,75; ESIMS m/z779 ([2M+Na]+).
[00067] Exemplo 2B: Preparação de 2-cloro-1-((1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro- 2-metoxifenil)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propóxi)-4-metilbenzeno.
[00068] A uma solução de (1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)-2-((4- metoxibenzil)óxi)propan-1-ol (190 mg, 0,593 mmol) em DMSO anidroso (2,97 mL) foi adicionado NaH (29,7 mg, 0,741 mmol, 60 % em peso em óleo mineral). Depois de agitar durante 10 min, 2-cloro-1- fluoro-4-metilbenzeno (686 mg, 4,74 mmol) foi adicionado, e a mistura reacional foi aquecida a 60°C durante 15 h. A reação foi extinguida por adição lenta de H2O. A mistura foi extraída Et2O (3 x 50 mL) e as camadas orgânicas combinadas foram secadas passando através de um separador de fase. Os voláteis foram removidos sob uma corrente suave de N2 e o resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 0^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (217 mg, 82 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,34 (dd, J = 9,2, 6,8 Hz, 1 H), 7,19 (d, J = 8,7 Hz, 2 H), 7,14 (d, J = 1,7 Hz, 1 H), 6,85 - 6,77 (m, 3 H), 6,62 - 6,55 (m, 3 H), 5,63 (d, J = 3,8 Hz, 1 H), 4,63 (d, J = 11,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,57 (d, J = 11,9 Hz, 1 H), 3,89 (qd, J = 6,4, 3,9 Hz, 1 H), 3,83 (s, 3 H), 3,79 (s, 3 H), 2,19 (s, 3 H), 1,25 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,06 (s); ESIMS m/z 467 ([M+Na]+).
[00069] Exemplo 2C: Preparação de 4-((1R,2S)-2-(benzilóxi)-1- (ciclopropilmetóxi)-propil)-1,1'-bifenila.
[00070] A uma solução de (1R,2S)-1-([1,1'-bifenil]-4-il)-2-(benzilóxi) propan-1-ol (272 mg, 0,854 mmol) em DMF anidrosa (2,8 mL) a 0°C foi adicionado hidreto de sódio (NaH; 59,8 mg, 1,50 mmol, 60 % em peso em óleo mineral). A mistura reacional foi agitada a 0°C durante 15 min. A mistura foi removida do banho de gelo, foi agitada durante 15 min, e em seguida foi rerresfriada novamente a 0°C. A reação foi tratada com (bromometil)ciclopropano (84 μL, 0,854 mmol) e foi permitida agitar a 0°C. Depois de 10 min, o vaso de reação foi removido do banho de gelo e a mistura reacional foi permitida agitar e aquecer em TA durante a noite. A mistura reacional foi cuidadosamente extinguida pela adição de H2O. A mistura reacional crua foi agitada durante 10 min, e as fases foram separadas. A fase aq. foi extraída com Et2O (3 x), e as fases orgânicas combinadas foram secadas em Na2SO4, filtradas e concentradas. O óleo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 0^10 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (251 mg, 79 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,64 - 7,60 (m, 2 H), 7,57 (d, J = 8,2 Hz, 2 H), 7,48 - 7,32 (m, 5 H), 7,24 - 7,19 (m, 3 H), 7,10 - 7,06 (m, 2 H), 4,46 (d, J = 11,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,30 (d, J = 11,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,27 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 1 H), 3,64 (p, J = 6,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,28 - 3,20 (m, 2 H), 1,32 (d, J = 6,2 Hz, 3 H), 1,12 - 1,01 (m, 1 H), 0,56 - 0,45 (m, 2 H), 0,22 - 0,10 (m, 2H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141,03, 140,33, 139,54, 138,60, 128,75, 128,18, 128,14, 127,67, 127,30, 127,18, 127,06, 126,73, 84,36, 78,56, 73,75, 71,47, 16,71, 10,74, 3,18, 2,83; ESIMS m/z 395 ([M+Na]+).
[00071] Exemplo 2D: Preparação de (1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxi- fenil)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propil pivalato.
[00072] A uma solução de (1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)-2-((4- metoxibenzil)óxi)propan-1-ol (85 mg, 0,265 mmol)) em piridina anidrosa (0,858 mL) a 25°C foi adicionado cloreto de pivaloíla (65,3 μL, 0,531 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada a 25°C durante 16 h. A reação foi diluída com tolueno, e os voláteis foram removidos por evaporação giratória. O óleo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (91 mg, 85 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,22 (dt, J = 5,8, 2,9 Hz, 3 H), 6,88 - 6,82 (m, 2 H), 6,67 - 6,54 (m, 2 H), 6,39 (d, J = 3,3 Hz, 1 H), 4,60 (d, J = 11,6 Hz, 1 H), 4,49 (d, J = 11,6 Hz, 1 H), 3,83 - 3,74 (m, 7 H), 1,26 (s, 9 H), 1,10 (d, J = 6,5 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (471 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,37 - - 112,55 (m); ESIMS m/z 427 ([M+Na]+).
[00073] Exemplo 3A: Preparação de 5-fluoro-2-((1R,2S)-2-((4-me- toxibenzil)óxi)-1-fenoxipropil)fenol.
[00074] A solução de 2-(alilóxi)-4-fluoro-1-((1R,2S)-2-((4-metoxi- benzil)óxi)-1-fenoxipropil)benzeno (294 mg, 0,696 mmol) e morfolina (72,8 μL, 0,835 mmol) em THF anidroso (3,48 mL) foi adicionado Pd(PPh3)4 (40,2 mg, 0,035 mmol). A mistura foi agitada a 25°C durante 5 h, e em seguida foi extinguida pela adição de água. A mistura foi diluída com Et2O, transferida para um funil separador e lavada com HCl a 1N (3 x 50 mL). A camada orgânica foi secada passando através de um separador de fase, e os voláteis foram removidos em vácuo. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^15 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (228 mg, 86 %) como um óleo viscoso:1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8,01 (s, 1 H), 7,18 (ddt, J = 9,8, 4,7, 2,4 Hz, 4 H), 7,07 (dd, J = 8,5, 6,6 Hz, 1 H), 6,91 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,86 - 6,79 (m, 4 H), 6,61 (dd, J = 10,3, 2,5 Hz, 1 H), 6,54 (td, J = 8,3, 2,6 Hz, 1 H), 5,01 (d, J = 6,3 Hz, 1 H), 4,60 (d, J = 11,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,43 (d, J = 11,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,03 (p, J = 6,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,80 (s, 3 H), 1,30 (d, J = 6,2 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -112,86 (s); ESIMS m/z 381 ([M-H]- ).
[00075] Exemplo 3B: Preparação de 2-(ciclopropilmetóxi)-4-fluoro- 1-((1R,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)-1-fenoxipropil)benzeno.
[00076] A uma mistura de 5-fluoro-2-((1R,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil) óxi)-1-fenoxipropil)fenol (114 mg, 0,298 mmol), e K2CO3 (82 mg, 0,596 mmol) em acetona (1,49 mL) foi adicionado (bromometil)ciclopropano (43,4 μL, 0,447 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada a 25°C durante 24 h. Carbonato de potássio (82 mg, 0,596 mmol) e (bromometil)ciclo- propano (43,4 μL, 0,447 mmol), e DMSO (1,49 mL) foram em seguida adicionados à mistura reacional. A reação foi agitada a 50°C durante 24 h no ponto em que os voláteis foram removidos sob uma corrente de nitrogênio. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 0^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (104 mg, 80 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,34 - 7,28 (m, 1 H), 7,22 - 7,14 (m, 4 H), 6,84 (dt, J = 11,4, 8,1 Hz, 5 H), 6,57 (dd, J = 12,5, 6,0 Hz, 2 H), 5,73 (d, J = 3,3 Hz, 1 H), 4,60 (s, 2 H), 3,94 - 3,78 (m, 3 H), 3,78 (s, 3 H), 1,34 - 1,23 (m, 4 H), 0,68 - 0,62 (m, 2 H), 0,38 (q, J = 4,8 Hz, 2H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,62 (s); ESIMS m/z 459 ([M+Na]+).
[00077] Exemplo 3C: Preparação de 1-((1R,2S)-1-(2-clorofenóxi)-2- ((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)propil)-4-fluoro-2-fenoxibenzeno.
[00078] A uma solução de 2-((1R,2S)-1-(2-clorofenóxi)-2-((4-metoxi- benzil)óxi)propil)-5-fluorofenol (197 mg, 0,473 mmol), e ácido fenilborônico (144 mg, 1,181 mmol) em CH2Cl2 anidroso (2,36 mL) foram adicionados NEt3 (329 μL, 2,363 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (94 mg, 0,520 mmol) e peneiras moleculares de 4Á. A mistura reacional foi agitada a 23°C durante 3 dias (d), e em seguida foi filtrada através de CeliteTM e concentrada. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 0^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (102 mg, 44 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,50 (dd, J = 8,6, 6,7 Hz, 1 H), 7,35 (ddd, J = 10,0, 7,8, 1,8 Hz, 3 H), 7,18 (dd, J = 17,1, 8,0 Hz, 3 H), 7,07 - 7,01 (m, 1 H), 7,01 - 6,97 (m, 2 H), 6,84 - 6,70 (m, 5 H), 6,46 (dd, J = 10,1, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,77 (d, J = 3,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,64 (d, J = 11,8 Hz, 1 H), 4,58 (d, J = 11,8 Hz, 1 H), 4,05 - 3,97 (m, 1 H), 3,77 (s, 3 H), 1,33 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-111,43 (d, J = 2,1 Hz); ESIMS m/z 515 ([M+H]+).
[00080] A uma mistura magneticamente agitada de 4-((1R,2S)-2- (benzilóxi)-1-fenoxipropil)-1,1'-bifenil (72 mg, 0,183 mmol) em etanol (1,22 mL) e ciclo-hexeno (608 μL) foi adicionado Pd/C (78 mg, 0,018 mmol, 2,5 % em peso). A mistura reacional foi agitada a 70°C durante 2 h. A mistura reacional foi resfriada em rt, filtrada através de CeliteTM e concentrada. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (43 mg, 77 %) como um sólido branco. 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,59 - 7,54 (m, 4 H), 7,43 (dd, J = 12,1, 5,0 Hz, 4 H), 7,33 (t, J = 7,3 Hz, 1 H), 7,20 (t, J = 8,0 Hz, 2 H), 6,90 (t, J = 8,1 Hz, 3 H), 5,10 (d, J = 4,7 Hz, 1 H), 4,20 - 4,12 (m, 1 H), 2,00 (s, 1 H), 1,29 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 157,83, 140,92, 140,61, 136,78, 129,42, 128,78, 127,45, 127,39, 127,31, 127,05, 121,12, 115,90, 83,43, 71,14, 18,11; ESIMS m/z 631 ([2M+Na]+).
[00082] A uma solução de 2-((1S,2S)-2-((4-metoxibenzil)óxi)-1- fenoxipropil)tiofeno (0,223 g, 0,630 mmol) em uma mistura de CH2Cl2 (3 mL) e H2O (0,3 mL) a 0°C foi adicionado 4,5-dicloro-3,6-dioxociclo- hexa-1,4-dieno-1,2-dicarbonitrila (0,150 g, 0,661 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada durante 30 min. A reação foi extinguida por adição de NaOH a 1 N aq. (0,66 mL) e foi diluída com CH2Cl2 (10 mL). As fases foram separadas, e a fase aq. foi extraída com CH2Cl2 (2 x 10 mL). As fases orgânicas combinadas foram secadas em Na2SO4, filtradas e concentradas. Purificação por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 2^20 % de acetona em hexanos) proporcionou o composto do título (116 mg, 75 %) como um óleo incolor: IR (Película Fina) 3390, 2923, 2851, 2865, 1597 cm-1; 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,33 - 7,16 (m, 3 H), 7,07 (ddd, J = 3,5, 1,2, 0,7 Hz, 1 H), 7,03 - 6,88 (m, 4 H), 5,26 (d, J = 4,9 Hz, 1 H), 4,28 - 4,09 (m, 1 H), 2,08 (d, J = 4,9 Hz, 1 H), 1,29 (d, J = 6,3 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 157,60, 140,58, 129,43, 126,59, 126,50, 125,94, 121,60, 116,21, 80,60, 70,73, 18,33.
[00083] Exemplo 5: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-fenóxi-1-(p- tolil)propan-2-il 2-((terc-butoxicarbonil)amino)propanoato.
[00084] A uma solução de (1R,2S)-1-fenóxi-1-(p-tolil)propan-2-ol (99 mg, 0,409 mmol) e (1R,2S)-1-fenóxi-1-(p-tolil)propan-2-ol (99 mg, 0,409 mmol) em CH2Cl2 (2,04 mL) a 0°C foram adicionados ácido (S)- 2-((terc-butoxicarbonil)amino)propanoico (Boc-Ala-OH; 85 mg, 0,449 mmol), DMAP (4,99 mg, 0,041 mmol) e cloridrato de N1-((etilimino) metileno)-N3,N3-dimetilpropano-1,3-diamina (EDC; 157 mg, 0,817 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada em rt durante a noite. A mistura reacional foi concentrada. Purificação por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) proporcionou o composto do título (164 mg, 97 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,27 (d, J = 6,8 Hz, 3 H), 7,19 - 7,11 (m, 4 H), 6,87 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,82 (d, J = 7,8 Hz, 2 H), 5,28 - 5,21 (m, 1 H), 5,15 (d, J = 4,8 Hz, 1 H), 4,96 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,29 - 4,19 (m, 1 H), 2,31 (s, 3 H), 1,42 (s, 9 H), 1,35 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3 H), 1,14 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172,73, 157,95, 137,83, 134,48, 129,33, 129,19, 126,87, 121,09, 115,96, 81,07, 74,22, 28,31, 21,15, 18,51, 14,93; ESIMS m/z414 ([M+H]+).
[00085] Exemplo 6A: Preparação de cloridrato de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4- fluorofenil)-1-fenoxipropan-2-il 2-aminopropanoato.
[00086] A uma solução de ((S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluorofenil)-1-fenoxipro- pan-2-il 2-((terc-butoxicarbonil)amino)propanoato (220 mg, 0,527 mmol) foi adicionado uma solução a 4 N de HCl em dioxano (1,98 mL, 7,9 mmol). A mistura foi agitada durante 1 h em rt. O solvente foi evaporado sob uma corrente de N2 para fornecer o composto do título como um óleo viscoso, incolor, que foi usado na próxima etapa sem outra purificação: ESIMS m/z 318 ([M+H]+).
[00087] Exemplo 6B: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluorofenil)-1- fenoxipropan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido)propanoato.
[00088] A uma solução de cloridrato de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluorofenil)- 1-fenoxipropan-2-il 2-aminopropanoato (186 mg, 0,526 mmol), ácido 3- hidróxi-4-metoxipicolínico (98 mg, 0,578 mmol) e PyBOP (301 mg, 0,578 mmol) em CH2Cl2 (2,63 mL) foi adicionado N,N-di-isopropiletila- mina (DIEA) (303 μL, 1,74 mmol). A mistura reacional foi agitada durante a noite em temperatura ambiente. O solvente foi evaporado, e o óleo cru foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (215 mg, 80 %) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ12,06 (s, 1 H), 8,39 (d, J = 7,7 Hz, 1 H), 7,97 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 1 H), 7,40 - 7,34 (m, 2 H), 7,20 - 7,13 (m, 2 H), 7,03 - 6,96 (m, 2 H), 6,88 (dd, J = 15,2, 6,3 Hz, 2 H), 6,82 - 6,78 (m, 2 H), 5,31 - 5,24 (m, 1 H), 5,18 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,64 (p, J = 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,93 (s, 3 H), 1,39 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3 H), 1,33 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 171,49, 168,69, 163,72, 161,27, 157,58, 155,39, 148,76, 140,48, 133,27, 133,24, 130,37, 129,41, 128,75, 128,67, 121,41, 115,95, 115,64, 115,43, 109,49, 80,61, 74,32, 56,07, 47,95, 18,01, 15,20; 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -113,62 (s); HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C25H26FN2O6, 469,1769; encontrado, 469,1777.
[00089] Exemplo 7: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-meto- xifenil)-1-(p-tolilóxi)propan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido)propa- noato.
[00090] A um frasco de reação foram adicionados (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(2- cloro-4-metilfenóxi)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)propan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4- metoxipicolinamido)propanoato (79 mg, 0,144 mmol), NEt3 (60,4 μL, 0,433 mmol)), e Pd/C a 5 % (61,5 mg, 0,014 mmol). EtOAc (1,44 mL) foi adicionado, e o frasco foi selado e agitado sob aproximadamente 1 atm (balão) de H2 em rt durante 6,5 h. A mistura reacional foi filtrada através de uma almofada de CeliteTM e o filtrado foi concentrado para produzir um óleo, que foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (66 mg, 85 %) como uma espuma branca: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ12,11 (s, 1 H), 8,44 (d, J = 7,8 Hz, 1 H), 7,95 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 1 H), 7,33 (dd, J = 8,2, 6,8 Hz, 1 H), 6,95 (d, J = 8,3 Hz, 2 H), 6,85 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 1 H), 6,69 (t, J = 5,7 Hz, 2 H), 6,63 - 6,55 (m, 2 H), 5,57 (d, J = 4,6 Hz, 1 H), 5,40 - 5,33 (m, 1 H), 4,66 (p, J = 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,93 (s, 3 H), 3,88 (s, 3 H), 2,21 (s, 3 H), 1,37 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3 H), 1,33 (d, J = 6,5 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 171,43, 168,68, 163,36 (d, J = 246,2 Hz), 157,81 (d, J = 9,8 Hz), 155,53, 155,36, 148,76, 140,41, 130,49, 130,27, 129,77, 129,04 (d, J = 10,1 Hz), 121,33 (d, J = 3,2 Hz), 115,43, 109,42, 107,35 (d, J = 21,3 Hz), 98,66 (d, J = 25,9 Hz), 74,65, 73,23, 56,04, 55,77, 48,01, 20,42, 18,09, 15,00;19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -111,31 (s); HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C27H30FN2O7, 513,2032; encontrado, 513,2027.
[00091] Exemplo 8A: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-fenóxi-1-(p-tolil) propan-2-il 2-(3-(acetoximetóxi)-4-metoxipicolinamido)propanoato.
[00092] A uma suspensão de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-fenóxi-1-(p-tolil)propan- 2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido)propanoato (110 mg, 0,237 mmol) e K2CO3 (65,5 mg, 0,474 mmol) em acetona (2,37 mL) foi adicionado acetato de bromometila (30,2 μL, 0,308 mmol) em rt. A mistura reacional foi aquecida a 40°C e agitada durante a noite. O solvente foi evaporado, e o material cru resultante foi purificado por cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (94 mg, 74 %) como um óleo incolor:1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8,28 (d, J = 7,8 Hz, 1 H), 8,24 (d, J = 5,4 Hz, 1 H), 7,28 (d, J = 8,0 Hz, 2 H), 7,19 - 7,10 (m, 4 H), 6,93 (d, J = 5,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,87 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,84 - 6,80 (m, 2 H), 5,75 - 5,70 (m, 2 H), 5,26 (dt, J = 11,4, 5,7 Hz, 1 H), 5,18 (d, J = 5,0 Hz, 1 H), 4,67 (p, J = 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,90 (s, 3 H), 2,31 (s, 3 H), 2,06 (s, 3 H), 1,38 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3 H), 1,28 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172,25, 170,27, 162,95, 160,27, 157,96, 145,68, 144,01, 142,49, 137,82, 134,51, 129,31, 129,19, 126,89, 121,06, 115,98, 109,53, 89,58, 81,10, 74,38, 56,17, 48,16, 21,14, 20,87, 18,23, 15,00; HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C29H33N2O8, 537,2231; encontrado, 537,2235.
[00093] Exemplo 8B: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(2-cloro-4-metil- fenóxi)-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)propan-2-il 2-(3-acetóxi-4-metoxipicoli- namido)propanoato.
[00094] A uma solução de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(2-cloro-4-metilfenóxi)-1- (4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)propan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido) propanoato (59 mg, 0,108 mmol) em piridina (539 μL, 6,58 mmol) foi adicionado anidrido acético (539 μL, 5,61 mmol). A reação foi agitada durante 1 h e em seguida os voláteis foram removidos em vácuo. O resíduo resultante foi dissolvido em tolueno, e os voláteis foram novamente removidos em vácuo.O resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (62 mg, 98 %) como uma espuma branca: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8,50 (d, J = 6,6 Hz, 1 H), 8,28 (d, J = 5,4 Hz, 1 H), 7,38 (dd, J = 9,2, 6,7 Hz, 1 H), 7,12 (d, J = 1,7 Hz, 1 H), 6,98 (d, J = 5,5 Hz, 1 H), 6,81 - 6,76 (m, 1 H), 6,61 (ddd, J = 10,8, 5,5, 2,3 Hz, 2 H), 6,55 (d, J = 8,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,63 (d, J = 4,4 Hz, 1 H), 5,42 - 5,35 (m, 1 H), 4,72 - 4,64 (m, 1 H), 3,90 (s, 3 H), 3,88 (s, 3 H), 2,39 (s, 3 H), 2,19 (s, 3 H), 1,35 (d, J = 6,5 Hz, 3 H), 1,33 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3H); 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ171,95, 168,85, 163,47 (d, J = 246,5 Hz), 159,42, 162,34, 157,82 (d, J = 9,7 Hz), 150,89, 146,60, 141,58, 137,48, 131,22, 130,67, 129,17 (d, J = 10,1 Hz), 127,84, 122,93, 120,74 (d, J = 3,4 Hz), 114,38, 109,67, 107,46 (d, J = 21,3 Hz), 98,64 (d, J = 25,9 Hz), 75,32, 73,02, 56,25, 55,78, 47,97, 20,71, 20,20, 18,44, 14,99; 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-110,97 (d, J = 2,0 Hz) ; HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C29H31ClFN2O8, 589,1747; encontrado, 589,1749.
[00095] Exemplo 9: Preparação de (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-pro- poxifenil)-1-fenoxipropan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido)propa- noato e (S)-(1R,2S)-1-(4-fluoro-2-hidroxifenil)-1-fenoxipropan-2-il 2-(3- hidróxi-4-metoxipicolinamido)propanoato
[00096] A uma mistura magneticamente agitada de (S)-(1R,2S)-1- (2-(alilóxi)-4-fluorofenil)-1-fenoxipropan-2-il 2-(3-hidróxi-4-metoxipicoli- namido)propanoato (91 mg, 0,173 mmol) e n-hidrato de cloreto de rutênio (3,91 mg, 0,017 mmol) em THF (651 μL) e água (217 μL) foi adicionado NaBH4 (13,13 mg, 0,347 mmol) (Nota - evolução de gás rigorosa) sob uma atmosfera de N2 de acordo com o procedimento de Sharma, P.K.; Kumar, S.; Kumar, P.; Nielsen, P. Tet. Lett,2012, 48, 8704-8708. A mistura reacional foi agitada a 0°C durante 1 h, no ponto em que a reação foi cuidadosamente extinguida pela adição de água e foi extraída 3x com CH2Cl2. Os extratos orgânicos combinados foram secados passando através de um separador de fase, e os voláteis foram removidos sob uma corrente suave de N2.O resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar os compostos do título (29 mg, 32 %) como um óleo incolor:1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 12,12 (s, 1 H), 8,43 (d, J = 7,8 Hz, 1 H), 7,96 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 1 H), 7,32 (dd, J = 8,3, 6,8 Hz, 1 H), 7,20 - 7,13 (m, 2 H), 6,86 (dd, J = 10,0, 6,2 Hz, 2 H), 6,82 - 6,77 (m, 2 H), 6,61 - 6,53 (m, 2 H), 5,62 (d, J = 4,5 Hz, 1 H), 5,43 - 5,36 (m, 1 H), 4,66 (p, J = 7,2 Hz, 1 H), 3,98 (t, J = 6,4 Hz, 2 H), 3,94 (s, 3 H), 1,96 - 1,86 (m, 2 H), 1,37 (d, J = 7,2 Hz, 3 H), 1,34 (d, J = 6,5 Hz, 3 H), 1,11 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 3H). 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -111,41 (s, 1F). 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 171,38, 168,68, 163,33 (d, J = 246,1 Hz), 157,68, 157,21 (d, J = 10,0 Hz), 155,36, 148,76, 140,40, 130,49, 129,30, 128,95 (d, J = 10,2 Hz), 121,10 (d, J = 3,2 Hz), 120,99, 115,53, 109,42, 107,16 (d, J = 21,5 Hz), 99,24 (d, J = 25,9 Hz), 74,64, 73,25, 70,01, 56,04, 48,01, 22,49, 18,13, 15,03, 10,67. HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C28H32FN2O7, 527,2188; encontrado, 527,2188, e (33 mg, 39 %) como um sólido branco oleoso: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 12,44 (s, 1 H), 9,00 (s, 1 H), 8,35 (d, J = 7,6 Hz, 1 H), 8,09 (d, J = 5,3 Hz, 1 H), 7,22 (ddd, J = 8,4, 7,0, 3,6 Hz, 3 H), 6,97 (d, J = 5,3 Hz, 1 H), 6,94 (t, J = 7,3 Hz, 1 H), 6,88 (d, J = 7,8 Hz, 2 H), 6,54 (td, J = 8,4, 2,5 Hz, 1 H), 6,32 (dd, J = 10,0, 2,2 Hz, 1 H), 5,50 (d, J = 6,9 Hz, 1 H), 5,20 (p, J = 6,1 Hz, 1 H), 4,65 (p, J = 7,1 Hz, 1 H), 3,99 (s, 3 H), 1,51 (d, J = 6,3 Hz, 3 H), 1,45 (d, J = 7,1 Hz, 3H). 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -112,15 (s, 1F). 13C RMN (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170,47, 168,33, 163,09 (d, J = 246,5 Hz), 157,25, 156,26, 155,47 (d, J = 11,1 Hz), 149,58, 140,15, 130,12, 129,54, 128,71 (d, J = 10,3 Hz), 121,77, 119,93 (d, J = 3,4 Hz), 115,76, 109,65, 107,75 (d, J = 21,7 Hz), 103,82 (d, J = 24,0 Hz), 74,78, 56,25, 48,98, 29,26, 18,55, 16,20. HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M+H]+) calculado para C25H26FN2O7, 485,1719; encontrado, 485,1717, respectivamente.
[00098] A uma suspensão de metal de magnésio (486 mg, 20,0 mmol) e cloreto de lítio (933 mg, 22,0 mmol) em THF (20,0 mL) foi adicionado 1-bromo-4-fluoro-2-metoxibenzeno (1,93 mL, 15,00 mmol) e a mistura foi aquecida a 70°C durante 1 h, no ponto em que a reação foi resfriada a 0°C e Fe(acac)3 (0,5M em THF, 2,00 mL, 1,00 mmol) foi adicionado. Depois de 1 min, cloreto de alila (0,814 mL, 10,0 mmol) foi adicionado e a reação foi agitada a 0°C durante 30 min, em seguida em rt durante 1 h. A reação foi em seguida aquecida a 70°C durante a noite. A reação foi extinguida por adição de NaHCO3 sat. (aq) e diluída com éter de petróleo e filtrada através de uma almofada de CeliteTM. A solução bifásica foi extraída com éter de petróleo, e as fases orgânicas combinadas foram secadas em Na2SO4, cuidadosamente concentradas em vácuo (25 °C, 250 mbar) e purificadas por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SiO2, 100 % de éter de petróleo) para proporcionar o composto do título (1,07 g, 52 %, 15:1 E:Z) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,31 (dd, J = 8,4, 6,8 Hz, 1 H), 6,66 - 6,51 (m, 3 H), 6,14 (dq, J = 15,9, 6,6 Hz, 1 H), 3,82 (s, 3 H), 1,88 (dd, J = 6,6, 1,7 Hz, 3H); 19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -113,30 (s).
[000100] A um frasco com base arredondada foi adicionado tampão (Na2B4O7 a 0.05M-10H2O em 4x10-4 M Na2(EDTA) aquoso, 26,5 mL), acetonitrila (40,1 mL), (E)-4-fluoro-2-metóxi-1-(prop-1-1en-1- io)benzeno (0,55g, 2,65 mmol), hidrogenossulfato de tetrabutilamônio (0,036 g, 0,106 mmol) e 1,2,4,5-Bis-O-(isopropilideno)-β-L-eritro-2,3- hexodiulo-2,6-piranose (enantiômero de catalisador de epoxidação de Shi, 0,205 g, 0,794 mmol) e a mistura reacional foi resfriada a 0 °C. Uma solução de Oxone (2,246 g, 3,65 mmol) em Na2(EDTA) aquoso (4 x 10-4 M, 15 mL) e uma solução de carbonato de potássio (2,122 g, 15,36 mmol) em água 15 mL foram simultaneamente adicionados gota a gota através de duas bombas de seringa durante 1,5 h. Após a conclusão das adições por bomba de seringa, a reação foi imediatamente extinguida com éter de petróleo e água. A mistura foi extraída 3x com éter de petróleo, lavada com salmoura, secada em Na2SO4, filtrada e concentrada em vácuo. O resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia de coluna rápida (SÍO2, 0^10 % de acetona em hexanos) para proporcionar o composto do título (455 mg, 85 %, 15:1 dr) como um óleo incolor: 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,06 (dd, J = 8,3, 6,7 Hz, 1 H), 6,67 - 6,52 (m, 2 H), 3,89 - 3,80 (m, 1 H), 3,84 (s, 3 H), 2,91 (qd, J = 5,1, 2,1 Hz, 1 H), 1,45 (d, J = 5,2 Hz, 3H);19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,15.
[000101] Exemplo 10C: (1S,2S)-1-ciclopropóxi-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxi- fenil)propan-2-ol e (1R,2S)-1-ciclopropóxi-1-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)pro- pan-2-ol.
[000102] A uma solução de (2S,3S)-2-(4-fluoro-2-metoxifenil)-3- metiloxirano (50 mg, 0,274 mmol), em ciclopropanol (1,37 mL) foi adicionado sulfúrico (1 gota). A mistura reacional foi agitada a 0°C durante 10 min, em seguida extinguida por adição de K2CO3 sólido. Os voláteis foram removidos sob uma corrente suave de N2 e o resíduo resultante foi purificado por meio de cromatografia rápida (SiO2, 5^30 % de acetona em hexanos) para produzir os compostos do título como dois diastereômeros: Principal (1S,2S) (32 mg, 49 %): 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,31 (dd, J = 8,4, 6,9 Hz, 1 H), 6,69 (td, J = 8,3, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,62 (dd, J = 10,9, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 4,62 (d, J = 7,5 Hz, 1 H), 3,82 (s, 3 H), 3,78 (dt, J = 13,2, 4,6 Hz, 1 H), 3,16 (dq, J = 9,1, 3,0 Hz, 1 H), 2,62 (s, 1 H), 0,99 (d, J = 6,4 Hz, 3 H), 0,66 - 0,50 (m, 2 H), 0,40 (dddd, J = 16,3, 14,5, 10,4, 6,2 Hz, 2H);19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,05 (s); ESIMS m/z 263 ([M+Na]+). Secundário (1R,2S) (18 mg, 27 %): 1H RMN (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7,38 (dd, J = 8,4, 7,0 Hz, 1 H), 6,70 (td, J = 8,4, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 6,61 (dd, J = 10,9, 2,4 Hz, 1 H), 4,83 (d, J = 4,2 Hz, 1 H), 4,00 - 3,91 (m, 1 H), 3,82 (s, 3 H), 3,24 (dq, J = 9,2, 3,0 Hz, 1 H), 1,94 (d, J = 6,2 Hz, 1 H), 1,00 (d, J = 6,5 Hz, 3 H), 0,70 - 0,63 (m, 1 H), 0,59 - 0,52 (m, 1 H), 0,51-0,43 (m, 1 H), 0,42 - 0,35 (m, 1H);19F RMN (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-112,65 (s); ESIMS m/z 263 ([M+Na]+).
[000103] Exemplo A: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Pústula da Folha do Trigo (Zymoseptoria tritici; código Bayer SEPTTR):
[000104] Os graus técnicos dos materiais foram dissolvidos em acetona, os quais foram em seguida misturados com nove volumes de água contendo 110 ppm de Triton X-100. As soluções fungicidas foram aplicadas sobre mudas de trigo usando um pulverizador de cabine automatizada até escorrer. Todas as plantas pulverizadas foram permitidas secar ao ar antes de outra manipulação. Todos os fungicidas foram avaliados usando o método acima mencionado para sua atividade vs. todas as doenças alvo, a menos que de outro modo declarado. A atividade da pústula da folha do trigo e ferrugem marrom também foi avaliada usando aplicações em spray de rastro, no caso em que os fungicidas foram formulados como formulações de EC, contendo Trycol 5941 a 0,1% nas soluções em spray.
[000105] As plantas de trigo (variedade Yuma) foram cultivadas a partir da semente em uma estufa em mistura de 50% de solo mineral/50% de Metro sem solo até que a primeira folha tenha emergido completamente, com 7-10 mudas por pote. Estas plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Zymoseptoria tritici antes ou depois do tratamento com fungicida. Depois da inoculação, as plantas foram mantidas em 100% de umidade relativa (um dia em uma câmara de condensação escura, seguido por dois a três dias em uma câmara de condensação iluminada a 20°C) para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 20 °C para desenvolvimento da doença. Quando os sintomas da doença foram completamente expressados nas primeiras folhas de plantas não tratadas, os níveis de infecção foram avaliados em uma escala de 0 a 100 por cento de severidade de doença. O controle da doença percentual foi calculado usando a relação de severidade de doença em plantas tratadas relativo a plantas não tratadas.
[000106] Exemplo B: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Ferrugem Marrom do Trigo (Puccinia triticina; código Bayer PUCCRT):
[000107] As plantas de trigo (variedade Yuma) foram cultivadas a partir da semente em uma estufa em mistura de 50% de solo mineral/50% de Metro sem solo até que a primeira folha tenha emergida completamente, com 7 - 10 mudas por pote. Estas plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Puccinia triticina antes ou depois dos tratamentos com fungicida. Depois que a inoculação das plantas foi mantido em um ambiente de condensação escuro a 22°C com 100 % de umidade relativa durante a noite para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 24°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000108] Exemplo C: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Pústula da Gluma do Trigo (Leptosphaeria nodorum; código Bayer LEPTNO):
[000109] As plantas do trigo (variedade Yuma) foram cultivadas a partir da semente em uma estufa em mistura de 50% de solo mineral/50% de Metro sem solo até que a primeira folha tenha emergida completamente, com 7 - 10 mudas por pote. Estas plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Leptosphaeria nodorum 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação as plantas foram mantidas em 100 % de umidade relativa (um dia em uma câmara de condensação escura seguido por dois dias em uma câmara de condensação iluminada a 20°C) para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 20°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000110] Exemplo D: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Crosta da Maçã (Venturia inaequalis; código Bayer VENTIN):
[000111] Mudas de Maçã (variedade McIntosh) foram cultivadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com uma planta por pote. Mudas com duas folhas jovens se expandindo ao topo (folhas mais velhas na base das plantas foram podadas) foram usadas no teste. As plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo de Venturia inaequalis 24 h depois do tratamento com fungicida e mantidas em uma 22°C câmara de condensação com 100 % de umidade relativa durante 48 h, e em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 20°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença sobre as folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000112] Exemplo E: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Mancha de Folha de Beterrabas (Cercospora beticola; código Bayer CERCBE):
[000113] As plantas de beterraba (variedade HH88) foram cultivadas em mistura de Metro sem solo e podadas regularmente para manter um tamanho de planta uniforme antes do teste. As plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. As plantas inoculadas foram mantidas em uma câmara de condensação a 22°C durante 48 h, em seguida incubadas em uma estufa a 24°C sob uma capa de plástico transparente com ventilação da base até que os sintomas de doença tenham sido completamente expressados. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença nas folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000114] Exemplo F: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Ferrugem do Feijão Asiático (Phakopsora pachyrhizi; código Bayer PHAKPA):
[000115] Graus técnicos de materiais foram dissolvidos em acetona, os quais foram em seguida misturados com nove volumes de água contendo 0,011 % de Tween 20. As soluções fungicidas foram aplicadas sobre mudas de feijão usando um pulverizador de cabine automatizado até escorrer. Todas as plantas pulverizadas foram permitidas secar ao ar antes de outra manipulação.
[000116] Plantas de feijão (variedade Williams 82) foram cultivadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com uma planta por pote. Mudas com duas semanas de idade foram usadas para o teste. As plantas foram inoculadas 3 dias antes ou 1 dia depois dos tratamentos com fungicida. As plantas foram incubadas durante 24 h em um ambiente de condensação escuro a 22°C e 100 % de umidade relativa, em seguida transferidas para um ambiente de crescimento a 23°C para desenvolvimento da doença. A severidade de doença foi avaliada nas folhas pulverizadas.
[000117] Exemplo G: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Queimadura da Cevada (Rhyncosporium secalis; código Bayer RHYNSE):
[000118] Mudas de cevada (variedade Harrington) foram propagadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com cada pote tendo 8 a 12 plantas, e usadas no teste quando a primeira folha tenha completamente emergido. Plantas teste foram inoculadas por uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Rhyncosporium secalis 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação as plantas foram mantidas em um ambiente de condensação a 20°C com 100 % de umidade relativa durante 48 h. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 20°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença nas folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000119] Exemplo H: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Explosão de Arroz (Pyricularia oryzae; código Bayer PYRIOR):
[000120] As mudas de arroz (variedade Japonica) foram propagadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com cada pote tendo 8 a 14 plantas, e usadas no teste aos 12 a 14 dias de idade. As plantas teste foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Pyricularia oryzae 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação as plantas foram mantidas em um ambiente de condensação a 22°C com 100 % de umidade relativa durante 48 h para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para uma estufa a 24°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença nas folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000121] Exemplo I: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Praga Precoce do Tomate (Alternaria solani; código Bayer ALTESO):
[000122] Plantas do tomate (variedade Outdoor Girl) foram propagadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com cada pote tendo uma planta, e usadas aos 12 a 14 dias de idade. As plantas teste foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Alternaria solani 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação as plantas foram mantidas em 100 % de umidade relativa (um dia em uma câmara de condensação escura seguido por dois a três dias em uma câmara de condensação iluminada a 20°C) para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para um ambiente de crescimento a 22°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença nas folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
[000123] Exemplo J: Avaliação da Atividade Fungicida: Antracnose do Pepino (Colletotrichum lagenarium; código Bayer COLLLA):
[000124] Mudas de pepino (variedade Bush Pickle) foram propagadas em mistura de Metro sem solo, com cada pote tendo uma planta, e usadas no teste aos 12 a 14 dias de idade. As plantas teste foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporo aquosa de Colletotrichum lagenarium 24 h depois de tratamentos com fungicida. Depois da inoculação as plantas foram mantidas em um ambiente de condensação a 22°C com 100 % de umidade relativa durante 48 h para permitir os esporos germinar e infectar a folha. As plantas foram em seguida transferidas para um ambiente de crescimento a 22°C para desenvolvimento da doença. Formulação fungicida, aplicação e avaliação da doença nas folhas pulverizadas seguiram os procedimentos como descrito no Exemplo A.
Claims (11)
1. Composto, caracterizado pelo fato de que apresenta a Fórmula 1 na qual R1 e R11 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou alquila, opcionalmente substituídos com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; alternativamente, R1 e R11 podem ser empregados juntamente para formar um carbociclo ou heterociclo de 3 - 6 membros saturado ou parcialmente saturado, opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R2 e R12 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou metila; R3 é selecionado a partir de arila ou heteroarila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R4 é selecionado a partir de alquila, arila, ou acila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; R6 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alcóxi, ou halo, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0,1, ou múltiplos R8; R7 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, -C(O)R9, ou - CH2OC(O)R9; R8 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi, ou heterociclila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1, ou múltiplos R10; R9 é selecionado a partir de alquila, alcóxi, ou arila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 0, 1, ou múltiplos R8; R10 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi ou heterociclila; sendo que o termo "alquila" se refere a uma cadeia de carbono cíclico ramificada, não ramificada ou saturada; e sendo que o termo "alquenila" a uma cadeia de carbono cíclica ramificada, não ramificada ou cíclica contendo uma ou mais ligações duplas.
2. Composto, caracterizado pelo fato de que apresenta a Fórmula IA: na qual X e Y são hidrogênio ou X é C(O)R5 e Y é hidrogênio; R1 e R11 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou alquila, opcionalmente substituídos com 0, 1 ou múltiplos R8; alternativamente, R1 e R11 podem ser empregados juntamente para formar um carbociclo ou heterociclo de 3 - 6 membros saturado ou parcialmente saturado, opcionalmente substituído com 1 ou múltiplos R8; R2 e R12 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou metila; R3 é selecionado a partir de arila ou heteroarila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 1 ou múltiplos R8; R4 é selecionado a partir de alquila, arila, ou acila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 1 ou múltiplos R8; R5 é selecionado a partir de alcóxi ou benzilóxi, cada opcionalmente substituído com 1 ou múltiplos R8; R8 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi, ou heterociclila, cada qual opcionalmente substituído com 1 ou múltiplos R10; e R10 é selecionado a partir de hidrogênio, alquila, arila, acila, halo, alquenila, alcóxi ou heterociclila; sendo que o termo "alquila" se refere a uma cadeia de carbono cíclico ramificada, não ramificada ou saturada; e sendo que o termo "alquenila" a uma cadeia de carbono cíclica ramificada, não ramificada ou cíclica contendo uma ou mais ligações duplas.
3. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de que R7 é hidrogênio.
4. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 3, caracterizado pelo fato de que R6 é alcóxi.
5. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de que R7 é selecionado a partir de -C(O)R9 ou -CH2OC(O)R9.
6. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 5, caracterizado pelo fato de que R9 é alquila, opcionalmente substituída com 1 ou múltiplos R8.
7. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 2, 3 ou 5, caracterizado pelo fato de que R1 e R11 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou alquila.
8. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 2, 3 ou 5, caracterizado pelo fato de que R3 é arila, opcionalmente substituída com 1 ou múltiplos R8.
9. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 2, 3 ou 5, caracterizado pelo fato de que R4 é selecionado a partir de alquila ou arila, cada qual opcionalmente substituída com 1 ou múltiplos R8.
10. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 2, 3 ou 5, caracterizado pelo fato de que R1 e R11 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou alquila, R2 e R12 são independentemente selecionados a partir de hidrogênio ou metila, R3 é arila, opcionalmente substituída com 1 ou múltiplos R8, e R4 é selecionado a partir de alquila ou arila, cada qual opcionalmente substituída com 1 ou múltiplos R8.
11. Composto, de acordo com a reivindicação 10, caracterizado pelo fato de que R9 é selecionado a partir de -CH3, - CH2OCH2CH3, -CH2CH2OCH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2CH2CH2CH3 ou - ciclopropila.
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