BR112015024476A2 - método e equipamento de fabricação de trilho - Google Patents
método e equipamento de fabricação de trilhoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112015024476A2 BR112015024476A2 BR112015024476A BR112015024476A BR112015024476A2 BR 112015024476 A2 BR112015024476 A2 BR 112015024476A2 BR 112015024476 A BR112015024476 A BR 112015024476A BR 112015024476 A BR112015024476 A BR 112015024476A BR 112015024476 A2 BR112015024476 A2 BR 112015024476A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- billet surface
- forced cooling
- billet
- rail
- transformation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/085—Rail sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B2045/0221—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for structural sections, e.g. H-beams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
resumo patente de invenção: "método de fabricação de trilho e equipamento de fabricação". a presente invenção refere-se a um método de fabricação de trilho que resfria forçadamente pelo menos o boleto de um trilho quente que foi laminado a quente à temperatura de região de austenita, ou acima da mesma, ou foi aquecido pelo menos à temperatura de região de austenita que inclui: realizar o resfriamento forçado de modo que a taxa de resfriamento de superfície de boleto seja 1 ºc/s a 20 ºc/s por dez segundos após iniciar o resfriamento forçado; realizar o resfriamento forçado de modo que, após dez segundos decorridos a partir do início do resfriamento forçado, a taxa de resfriamento de superfície de boleto é 1 ºc/s a 5 ºc/s até que a superfície de boleto comece a gerar calor de transformação; considerar que o boleto submeteu-se à transformação pelo período a partir do início da geração de calor de transformação até a conclusão da geração de calor de transformação; e realizar o resfriamento forçado durante a transformação, de modo que a taxa de resfriamento de superfície de boleto seja menor que 1 ºc/s ou que a taxa de aumento de temperatura não seja maior que 5 ºc/s; e, após a conclusão da geração de calor de transformação, realizar o resfriamento forçado de modo que a taxa de resfriamento de superfície de boleto seja 1º c/s a 20º c/s até que a temperatura de superfície de boleto do trilho atinja 450º c ou menos.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013068745 | 2013-03-28 | ||
JP2013201675 | 2013-09-27 | ||
PCT/JP2014/058275 WO2014157198A1 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-25 | レールの製造方法及び製造装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112015024476A2 true BR112015024476A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
BR112015024476B1 BR112015024476B1 (pt) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=51624167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112015024476A BR112015024476B1 (pt) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-25 | método de fabricação de trilho e equipamento de fabricação |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10214795B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2980230B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5686231B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN105074019B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2014245505B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112015024476B1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2014157198A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2016210110B2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2018-11-01 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Rail |
CN107520529B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-10-11 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 136re+ss热处理钢轨移动闪光焊接的方法 |
JP7294243B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 | 2023-06-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱処理レールの硬度予測方法、熱処理方法、硬度予測装置、熱処理装置、製造方法、製造設備、並びに、硬度予測モデルの生成方法 |
CN116472358A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-07-21 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | 导轨用钢及其导轨的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62120429A (ja) | 1985-11-18 | 1987-06-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | レ−ルの熱処理方法 |
JPS63134632A (ja) | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | レ−ルの熱処理方法 |
JP3731934B2 (ja) | 1996-03-11 | 2006-01-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高深度高強度レールの製造法 |
JPH09316598A (ja) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-12-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐摩耗性および溶接性に優れたパーライト系レールおよびその製造法 |
JP4010102B2 (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2007-11-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 残留応力の少ないレールの製造方法および設備 |
DE10148305A1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-24 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von Schienen |
JP2005171327A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐表面損傷性および耐内部疲労損傷性に優れたパーライト系レールの製造方法およびレール |
WO2009107639A1 (ja) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 圧延鋼材の冷却装置および冷却方法 |
RU2470080C1 (ru) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-12-20 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Устройство и способ охлаждения зоны сварки рельса |
US8241442B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-08-14 | Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo, S.L. | Method of making a hypereutectoid, head-hardened steel rail |
AU2011262876B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2016-02-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel rail and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 EP EP14773268.9A patent/EP2980230B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201480017861.9A patent/CN105074019B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-25 AU AU2014245505A patent/AU2014245505B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 JP JP2014544849A patent/JP5686231B1/ja active Active
- 2014-03-25 US US14/770,664 patent/US10214795B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 WO PCT/JP2014/058275 patent/WO2014157198A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-03-25 BR BR112015024476A patent/BR112015024476B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 US US16/180,508 patent/US10563278B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2014245505B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
US10563278B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
EP2980230A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
US10214795B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
AU2014245505A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
JPWO2014157198A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP5686231B1 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
CN105074019A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
WO2014157198A1 (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
US20160040263A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
EP2980230B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
CN105074019B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2980230A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
US20190106762A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
BR112015024476B1 (pt) | 2019-10-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 25/03/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |