BR112013000010A2 - mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecido e método para fabricação de uma manta fibrosa de eletreto não tecida - Google Patents

mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecido e método para fabricação de uma manta fibrosa de eletreto não tecida

Info

Publication number
BR112013000010A2
BR112013000010A2 BR112013000010A BR112013000010A BR112013000010A2 BR 112013000010 A2 BR112013000010 A2 BR 112013000010A2 BR 112013000010 A BR112013000010 A BR 112013000010A BR 112013000010 A BR112013000010 A BR 112013000010A BR 112013000010 A2 BR112013000010 A2 BR 112013000010A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fibrous nonwoven
nonwoven electret
blankets
mat
making
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013000010A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
David L Vall
Gerry A Hoffdahl
Hendrik Both
Jean Le Normand
Jimmy M Le
John M Brandner
John W Henderson
Liming Song
Mario A Perez
Menno Prinsze
Tien T Wu
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of BR112013000010A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013000010A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/407—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/413—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing granules other than absorbent substances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
    • D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
    • D04H1/4383—Composite fibres sea-island
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
    • D04H1/43832—Composite fibres side-by-side
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5414—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres side-by-side
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5416—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sea-island
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B32B2471/04—Mats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
    • Y10T428/2443—Sand, clay, or crushed rock or slate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
BR112013000010A 2010-07-07 2011-07-06 mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecido e método para fabricação de uma manta fibrosa de eletreto não tecida BR112013000010A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36219110P 2010-07-07 2010-07-07
US201161503363P 2011-06-30 2011-06-30
PCT/US2011/043052 WO2012006338A2 (en) 2010-07-07 2011-07-06 Patterned air-laid nonwoven electret fibrous webs and methods of making and using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013000010A2 true BR112013000010A2 (pt) 2016-05-10

Family

ID=45441775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112013000010A BR112013000010A2 (pt) 2010-07-07 2011-07-06 mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecido e método para fabricação de uma manta fibrosa de eletreto não tecida

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130108831A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6054866B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20130091734A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103069065B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112013000010A2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012006338A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010052010A1 (de) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Trockenformen einer Faserbahn
WO2012148964A2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc Gypsum boards made with high performance bio-based facers and method of making the same
CN103781956B (zh) * 2011-06-30 2016-09-28 3M创新有限公司 非织造驻极体纤维网及其制备方法
US9802187B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2017-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-woven electret fibrous webs and methods of making same
US9073061B2 (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-07-07 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Heat stabilized composite filter media and method of making the filter media
CN104220661B (zh) * 2011-12-30 2019-04-12 3M创新有限公司 用于制备非织造纤维网的设备和方法
TW201343733A (zh) * 2012-02-29 2013-11-01 Oji Holdings Corp 纖維強化塑膠成形用複合材料及纖維強化塑膠成形體
TWM446021U (zh) * 2012-07-18 2013-02-01 K J Filtration Technologies Ltd 氣體過濾材結構
WO2014069477A1 (ja) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-08 日本バルカー工業株式会社 圧電積層体
CA2892625C (en) * 2012-12-14 2019-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-woven electret fibrous webs and methods of making same
US20140263033A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 2266170 Ontario Inc. Process For Forming A Three-Dimensional Non-Woven Structure
EP2969111A4 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-12-21 Donaldson Co Inc FIBROUS SUBSTRATES HAVING AN ENRICHED PERIPHERY, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE102013106457B3 (de) 2013-06-20 2014-09-04 Grimm-Schirp Gs Technologie Gmbh Kohlenstofffaser-Wirrvliesherstellungsverfahren und Dreidimensional-Vliesherstellungsverfahren sowie Kohlenstofffaser-Wirrvliesherstellungsanordnung und Faservlies
US9986655B1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2018-05-29 VCE IP Holding Company LLC Converged infrastructure strap
JP6309283B2 (ja) * 2014-01-24 2018-04-11 学校法人 関西大学 エレクトレットとその製造方法、並びに、これを用いた発電装置
JP6269235B2 (ja) * 2014-03-26 2018-01-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート製造装置
JP6264986B2 (ja) * 2014-03-26 2018-01-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート製造装置
DE102014011715B4 (de) * 2014-08-05 2018-03-15 Neenah Gessner Gmbh Filtermaterial und Filtermaterialkombination zur Abtrennung von Flüssigkeiten und Verwendung eines derartigen Filtermaterials
CN104264366B (zh) * 2014-08-15 2017-01-25 刁广祥 一种复合材料不织布及其制备方法
CN111319111A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2020-06-23 精工爱普生株式会社 薄片制造装置以及薄片制造方法
JP6413522B2 (ja) * 2014-09-09 2018-10-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート製造装置、シート製造方法及びこれらにより製造されるシート、並びに、これらに用いる複合体及びその収容容器
CN107073161B (zh) * 2014-10-01 2020-11-03 3M创新有限公司 用于清创术的多孔装置、套件和方法
JP6379989B2 (ja) * 2014-10-20 2018-08-29 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート製造装置及びシート製造方法
DE102014224134A1 (de) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen von Vlies-Preforms für Faserverbundbauteile
WO2016100125A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Scrubby fibrous structures
JP6345111B2 (ja) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-20 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 複合化材料及びこれを用いた吸収性物品
US20180059108A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2018-03-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven articles for detecting microorganisms in a fluid sample and methods of using the nonwoven articles
CN104711764B (zh) * 2015-04-14 2017-03-01 南通大学 高强力长效驻极超细纤维pla熔喷非织造材料及制备方法
WO2016196711A1 (en) 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Article of manufacture making system
WO2016196712A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Article of manufacture making system
CN108350632B (zh) * 2015-11-11 2021-11-23 精工爱普生株式会社 薄片制造装置、薄片制造方法及添加物供给装置
WO2017097341A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Patterned nonwoven material
CN105498389B (zh) * 2015-12-16 2017-11-14 辽宁东盛塑业有限公司 一种过滤pm2.5空气微粒的汽车用过滤器及制备方法
BR112019002171B1 (pt) 2016-08-02 2023-01-17 Fitesa Simpsonville, Inc. Sistema e processo para preparar um tecido não tecido de ácido poliláctico (pla) por fiação contínua
US11441251B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2022-09-13 Fitesa Germany Gmbh Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid having improved strength and toughness
EP3515662B1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2024-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles having electrostatically-oriented abrasive particles and methods of making same
CN107400989A (zh) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-28 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 一种环保型除异味藏毯制造工艺
WO2018106854A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning pad with split core fibrous structures
WO2018106851A1 (en) 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous structures having a contact surface
WO2018156561A1 (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-30 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media
US10814261B2 (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-10-27 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media
US11077394B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2021-08-03 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Electret-containing filter media
TWI656974B (zh) * 2017-03-10 2019-04-21 台灣科德寶寶翎不織布股份有限公司 彈性不織布基材的製造方法
GB201707428D0 (en) 2017-05-09 2017-06-21 Applied Graphene Mat Plc ] Composite moulding materials
KR102386538B1 (ko) * 2017-07-13 2022-04-15 주식회사 아모라이프사이언스 세포배양 지지체용 원단 및 이를 포함하는 세포배양기
IT201700097547A1 (it) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-02 Fisi Fibre Sintetiche Spa Struttura di ovatta per l'uso come imbottitura.
DE102018100935A1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 BLüCHER GMBH Luftdurchlässiges Flächenfiltermaterial und seine Verwendung
CN108374205A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-07 北京化工大学 一种磨盘式熔体微分静电纺丝装置
CN108607688A (zh) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-02 同济大学 一种驻电极新风净化装置
CN108744713B (zh) * 2018-05-21 2021-05-14 亿茂环境科技股份有限公司 一种驻极体的超声波溅射液体充电装置及充电方法
JP6668424B2 (ja) * 2018-07-04 2020-03-18 株式会社三宅デザイン事務所 布地、布製品及び布製品の製造方法
GB2590316B (en) 2018-07-25 2022-06-01 Kimberly Clark Co Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens
CN109349704A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 名典上品（北京）信息技术有限公司 一种防护型口罩
US11433332B2 (en) 2018-11-05 2022-09-06 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media with irregular structure
US11420143B2 (en) 2018-11-05 2022-08-23 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media with irregular structure and/or reversibly stretchable layers
WO2020107421A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for through-fluid bonding nonwoven webs
CN113166994B (zh) 2018-11-30 2022-09-30 宝洁公司 用于制备通流粘结的非织造纤维网的方法
CN113166988B (zh) 2018-11-30 2023-04-07 宝洁公司 形成柔软且蓬松的非织造纤维网的方法
CN113272041A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2021-08-17 美国达拉斯集团公司 具有多个突起的过滤器
DE102019000398A1 (de) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-23 Karl-Josef Brockmanns Bahnförmiges flexibles Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Verbundstoffes und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP3718620A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-07 Neenah Gessner GmbH Filter medium with printed polymer pattern
DE102019115358A1 (de) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses sowie Anlage zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten Harzmatten
DE102019208275B4 (de) * 2019-06-06 2025-03-13 Adidas Ag Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Vliesstoffes
JP2022538254A (ja) 2019-06-26 2022-09-01 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 不織繊維ウェブの製造方法、不織繊維ウェブ、及び多成分繊維
US20220297040A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2022-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Peelable filters permitting damage free removal
US11686208B2 (en) 2020-02-06 2023-06-27 Rolls-Royce Corporation Abrasive coating for high-temperature mechanical systems
US12343666B2 (en) 2020-04-07 2025-07-01 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media including out-of-plane solid elements, methods of forming them, and uses thereof
DE112021000774T5 (de) 2020-04-08 2023-03-02 Formfiber Denmark Aps Verfahren zur herstellung eines filtrationsmaterials zur hygienischen verwendung und eines luftfiltrationsmaterials
DE102020111297A1 (de) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Arenz Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verstärkungsfaser-Watte für die Herstellung faserverstärkter Verbundwerkstoffe und Faserwattierungsvorrichtung
WO2021231745A1 (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-18 D. Wheatley Enterprises, Inc. Integrated respiratory and eye protective system
CN111549451B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2021-04-27 东华大学 一种碳纤维/热塑纤维混合毡及其制备方法以及一种碳纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料
EP3954818B1 (en) * 2020-08-11 2023-02-22 Fameccanica.Data S.p.A. A method for producing nonwoven articles containing graphene and/or graphene oxide and nonwoven articles produced using the same
SE546124C2 (en) * 2020-08-24 2024-05-28 Stora Enso Oyj Air-laid blank and a method of producing a three-dimensional shaped product from said air-laid blank
CN112239920B (zh) * 2020-10-12 2022-02-25 上海邀加科技有限公司 一种功能性熔喷材料的制备方法
SE544593C2 (en) * 2020-12-08 2022-09-20 Stora Enso Oyj Sound absorbing or damping air-laid blank
JP7658086B2 (ja) * 2020-12-24 2025-04-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 繊維体形成装置および繊維体形成装置の制御方法
WO2022221633A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent web for surge protection in absorbent articles
WO2022238860A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 Aladdin Manufacturing Corporation Transparent sheath filament
JP2023029174A (ja) * 2021-08-20 2023-03-03 イビデン株式会社 熱伝達抑制シート及びその製造方法、並びに組電池
CN113712314A (zh) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-30 清渤美(滨州)科技发展有限公司 一种运动口罩及其制造方法
JP2023092373A (ja) * 2021-12-21 2023-07-03 イビデン株式会社 熱伝達抑制シート及び組電池
CN114411336B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2023-10-27 承德石油高等专科学校 原位驻极纤维膜的生产方法和装置
CN114517355A (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-20 北京石墨烯技术研究院有限公司 可降解非织造布及其制备方法和应用
KR20250078955A (ko) * 2022-09-28 2025-06-04 마티브 룩셈부르크 정전기 필터링 능력을 갖는 필터
KR102796982B1 (ko) * 2023-07-28 2025-04-18 주식회사 티에프이 반도체 소자 테스트용 소켓

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280229A (en) * 1963-01-15 1966-10-18 Kendall & Co Process and apparatus for producing patterned non-woven fabrics
US4215682A (en) * 1978-02-06 1980-08-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Melt-blown fibrous electrets
CA2027687C (en) * 1989-11-14 2002-12-31 Douglas C. Sundet Filtration media and method of manufacture
JP3326808B2 (ja) * 1992-02-12 2002-09-24 チッソ株式会社 フィルター
EP0825286A3 (en) * 1992-11-18 2000-11-02 AQF Technologies LLC Fibrous structure containing immobilized particulate matter and process therefor
CA2105026C (en) * 1993-04-29 2003-12-16 Henry Louis Griesbach Iii Shaped nonwoven fabric and method for making the same
JPH0967749A (ja) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-11 Sudou Denki Kogyo Kk 活性炭繊維成形体とその製造方法及び装置
US6861570B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2005-03-01 A. Bart Flick Multilayer conductive appliance having wound healing and analgesic properties
US5817584A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. High efficiency breathing mask fabrics
US6102039A (en) * 1997-12-01 2000-08-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded respirator containing sorbent particles
US6261679B1 (en) * 1998-05-22 2001-07-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous absorbent material and methods of making the same
US20010051754A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-12-13 Daria N. Lissy Plural stage toluene disproportionation process minimizing ethylbenzene
US6375886B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid
US6689242B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2004-02-10 First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. Acquisition/distribution layer and method of making same
JP4409126B2 (ja) * 2001-08-21 2010-02-03 王子製紙株式会社 活性炭シートの製造方法及び活性炭シート
JP2004052116A (ja) * 2002-07-16 2004-02-19 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 機能性繊維シートとその繊維シートを用いた立体成形体およびこれらの製造方法
US6827764B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Molded filter element that contains thermally bonded staple fibers and electrically-charged microfibers
WO2005044529A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-19 Formfiber Denmark Aps A fibre distribution device for dry forming a fibrous product
WO2005107920A1 (ja) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Ambic Co., Ltd. エアーフィルター材
US20060063456A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-23 Pgi Polymer, Inc. Nonwoven wiping fabrics having variable surface topography
JP4486562B2 (ja) * 2005-08-08 2010-06-23 東洋紡績株式会社 内燃機関エアクリーナ用濾材およびエアクリーナエレメント
US7807591B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2010-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Fibrous web comprising microfibers dispersed among bonded meltspun fibers
US7989371B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2011-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Meltblown fiber web with staple fibers
US20090233049A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Coform Nonwoven Web Formed from Propylene/Alpha-Olefin Meltblown Fibers
JP5024833B2 (ja) * 2008-03-12 2012-09-12 金星製紙株式会社 立体模様を有する不織布シート
US8021996B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-09-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven web and filter media containing partially split multicomponent fibers
JP5767113B2 (ja) * 2008-12-23 2015-08-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー パターン付きスパンボンド繊維ウェブ及びこれを作製する方法
CN101591837A (zh) * 2009-07-08 2009-12-02 天津工业大学 一种双组分熔喷耐久驻极非织造布及其制造方法
US9260808B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2016-02-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible coform nonwoven web

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013535582A (ja) 2013-09-12
WO2012006338A2 (en) 2012-01-12
CN103069065A (zh) 2013-04-24
KR20130091734A (ko) 2013-08-19
CN103069065B (zh) 2016-08-10
JP6054866B2 (ja) 2016-12-27
WO2012006338A3 (en) 2012-05-03
US20130108831A1 (en) 2013-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112013000010A2 (pt) mantas fibrosas de eletreto não tecido e método para fabricação de uma manta fibrosa de eletreto não tecida
BR112014026790A2 (pt) manta fibrosa colada hidrofobicamente e um método para a preparação de uma camada de manta colada
BRPI0919746A2 (pt) material compósito de tecido não tecido e método de preparação do referido material
BRPI0918331A2 (pt) compósito não tecido e método para a preparação do mesmo
BRPI0910442A2 (pt) material não tecido e método para fazer esse material
BRPI0910224A2 (pt) material não tecido e método para fazer esse material
BR112012003061A2 (pt) estruturas fibrosas e métodos para fabricação das mesmas
BR112012014968A2 (pt) tecido não tecido perfurado revestido por extrusão e método para fabricação
BRPI1014096A2 (pt) manta fibrosa estruturada
BR112012019809A2 (pt) folha de material não tecido; método para a produção de uma folha de material não tecido e artigo absorvente compreendendo a referida folha
BRPI0923754A2 (pt) mantas fibrosas de não-tecido elástico e métodos para fabricação e uso das mesmas
IL222096A (en) Fiber structures and methods for preparing them
EP2559794A4 (en) UNIFORM NONWOVEN FABRIC WITH EXTENDED FIBERS AND ELASTIC FIBERS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS NONWOVEN FABRIC
BRPI0821434A2 (pt) Mantas fibrosas não-tecidas compósitas e métodos de preparo e utilização das mesmas
BR112013009145A2 (pt) "mantas de não tecido, pano de limpeza e métodos para fabricsção de uma manta"
EP2539496A4 (en) DIMENSIONALLY STABLE NON-WOVEN FIBROUS STRIPS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
IL219486A0 (en) Fibrous structures and methods for making same
FIU20090205U0 (fi) Laite ja menetelmä kuiturainan valmistuksessa
BR112013016534A2 (pt) não tecido formado diretamente, tecido compósito integrado e método para fazer um não tecido formado diretamente
BRPI1007445A2 (pt) meios fibrosos e método e aparelho para formação dos mesmos.
BRPI0815469A2 (pt) Não-tecido e método para produção do mesmo
PL2798107T3 (pl) Sposoby i urządzenia do wytwarzania wstęg włókniny o strukturze włóknistej
BR112013023425A2 (pt) manta fibrosa estruturada
BR112012002881A2 (pt) estruturas fibrosas e método para fabricação das mesmas
BR112012028098A2 (pt) tapetes com ligantes de tapetes de emulsão de polímero tensoa-tivo-estabilizada para aprimorada processabilidade

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06T Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]
B11E Dismissal acc. art. 34 of ipl - requirements for examination incomplete
B11T Dismissal of application maintained [chapter 11.20 patent gazette]