BR0311235A - Artigo eletricamente condutor para uso como um eletrodo em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria e método de fabricação do mesmo - Google Patents
Artigo eletricamente condutor para uso como um eletrodo em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria e método de fabricação do mesmoInfo
- Publication number
- BR0311235A BR0311235A BR0311235-7A BR0311235A BR0311235A BR 0311235 A BR0311235 A BR 0311235A BR 0311235 A BR0311235 A BR 0311235A BR 0311235 A BR0311235 A BR 0311235A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- fuel cell
- electrode
- electrically conductive
- manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
"ARTIGO ELETRICAMENTE CONDUTOR PARA USO COMO UM ELETRODO EM UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL OU BATERIA E MéTODO DE FABRICAçãO DO MESMO". Trata-se de uma placa bipolar para uso em uma célula de combustível ou bateria que está na forma de uma estrutura compósita tendo uma matriz plástica contendo fibras de carbono que são eletricamente condutoras e são orientadas de uma maneira a otimizar a condutividade elétrica.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/155,469 US20030219646A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Carbon fiber reinforced plastic bipolar plates with continuous electrical pathways |
PCT/US2003/012856 WO2003100892A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-04-25 | Carbon fiber reinforced plastic bipolar plates with continuous electrical pathways |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0311235A true BR0311235A (pt) | 2005-03-15 |
Family
ID=29549071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0311235-7A BR0311235A (pt) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-04-25 | Artigo eletricamente condutor para uso como um eletrodo em uma célula de combustìvel ou bateria e método de fabricação do mesmo |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030219646A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1506585B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2005527092A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20050004204A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN100334760C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE343854T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2003239177B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0311235A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2486694A1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE60309312T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK1506585T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2274241T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011601A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20045569L (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ536520A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2316851C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2003100892A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200409029B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050202296A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2005-09-15 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost fuel cell bipolar plates manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
EP1609200A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2005-12-28 | MURRAY, Graham Simpson | Conductive polymer, conductive polymer compositions and their use |
US8333909B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2012-12-18 | Bac2 Limited | Conductive polymer, conductive polymer compositions and methods for their use |
CN100337357C (zh) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-09-12 | 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 | 燃料电池双极板的生产方法、燃料电池双极板和燃料电池 |
US20050136317A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded multi-part flow field structure |
JP4529439B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の製造方法と製造装置 |
US20050242471A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Bhatt Sanjiv M | Methods for continuously producing shaped articles |
JP4448013B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-04-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、その製造方法および燃料電池用ガス拡散層積層構造 |
WO2006072923A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Dana Corporation | In-situ molding of fuel cell separator plate reinforcement |
US7994080B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2011-08-09 | Soleno Textiles Techniques Inc. | Electrically conductive non-woven fabric |
WO2009038577A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Utc Power Corporation | High thermal conductivity electrode substrate |
RU2491302C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-13 | 2013-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Макполимер" | Электропроводный композиционный материал на основе полипропилена и глобулярного углеродного нанонаполнителя |
DE102008056421B4 (de) | 2008-11-07 | 2024-01-11 | Cellcentric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separatorplatte für eine Brennstoffzelle mit einer Elektrolytmembran |
FR2959064B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-01-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche de diffusion d'un dispositif electrochimique et procede de realisation d'une telle couche de diffusion |
US9362560B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2016-06-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Silicate cathode for use in lithium ion batteries |
US9281515B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Gholam-Abbas Nazri | Lithium battery with silicon-based anode and silicate-based cathode |
RU2482575C2 (ru) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-05-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" | Материал для углеродного электрода |
RU2482574C2 (ru) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-05-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" | Материал для углеродного электрода |
US8597817B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-12-03 | East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Bipolar battery and plate |
US9634319B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-04-25 | East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Bipolar battery and plate |
US9941546B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2018-04-10 | East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Bipolar battery and plate |
GB201207759D0 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-06-13 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fuel cell |
AT513319B1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | Universität Innsbruck | Elektrode für elektrochemische Zelle |
DE102015202821A1 (de) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-18 | Röchling Automotive SE & Co. KG | Bipolarplatte |
DE102015203684A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Bipolarplatte mit adhäsiv unterstützten Bipolarplattenregionen |
US9887401B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-02-06 | The Boeing Company | Battery assembly, battery containment apparatus, and related methods of manufacture |
KR102531252B1 (ko) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-05-12 | 알케마 인코포레이티드 | 수도-비정질 중합체로부터의 반결정질 부품의 제조 |
AU2019242899C1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-10-26 | Zoltek Corporation | Electrically conductive adhesive |
CN110437589A (zh) * | 2018-05-06 | 2019-11-12 | 祝飞 | 一种用于燃料电池双极板的碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
KR102068999B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-22 | 주식회사씨앤에프 | 균일 전도성 바이폴라 플레이트 제조방법 |
KR102129484B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-07-02 | 주식회사씨앤에프 | 박형 레독스 흐름전지 전극 제조방법 |
CN113574706B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2024-03-29 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 双极板、电池单体、电池组及氧化还原液流电池 |
CN111933963B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州德海艾科能源科技有限公司 | 一种钒电池拼接石墨双极板 |
CN112474964B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-10-25 | 南京工程学院 | 一种基于正负压辅助成形的双极板制造装置和方法 |
CN112430116A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 西安美兰德新材料有限责任公司 | 一种碳/碳复合材料pecvd承载框的制备方法 |
CN112952132B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种pem燃料电池、碳-碳复合材料双极板及其制备方法 |
CN113839061A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2021-12-24 | 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) | 一种用于制备燃料电池双极板的复合材料及其应用 |
WO2023191661A1 (ru) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эластокарб Технолоджис" | Композитный материал для изготовления пластин электрохимических ячеек |
CN114976097B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2024-02-27 | 同济大学 | 一种燃料电池用分层式复合石墨极板及其制备方法 |
DE102023118897A1 (de) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bipolarplatten-Herstellungsverfahren, Bipolarplatte und elektrochemische Zelle |
WO2024051879A1 (de) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Bipolarplatten-herstellungsverfahren, bipolarplatte und elektrochemische zelle |
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US4005183A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1977-01-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | High modulus, high strength carbon fibers produced from mesophase pitch |
US4339322A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-07-13 | General Electric Company | Carbon fiber reinforced fluorocarbon-graphite bipolar current collector-separator |
US4865931A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1989-09-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Secondary electrical energy storage device and electrode therefor |
WO1986007495A1 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rechargeable secondary battery |
US4758473A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-07-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Stable carbon-plastic electrodes and method of preparation thereof |
US5141828A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-08-25 | Brigham Young University | Electrochemical system using bipolar electrode |
JPH0497948A (ja) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-03-30 | Showa Denko Kk | 多孔質炭素板及びその製造法 |
US5393617A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-02-28 | Electro Energy, Inc. | Bipolar electrochmeical battery of stacked wafer cells |
US5532083A (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-07-02 | Mccullough; Francis P. | Flexible carbon fiber electrode with low modulus and high electrical conductivity, battery employing the carbon fiber electrode, and method of manufacture |
US5654059A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1997-08-05 | Amoco Corporation | Fiber-reinforced carbon and graphite articles and method for the production thereof |
AU2124495A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-05-06 | Bipolar Technologies Corporation | Bipolar battery cells, batteries, and methods |
US5582937A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-12-10 | Bipolar Technologies, Inc. | Bipolar battery cells, batteries and methods |
US5556627A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-09-17 | Bipolar Technologies, Inc. | Bipolar battery cells, batteries and methods |
US5705259A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1998-01-06 | Globe-Union Inc. | Method of using a bipolar electrochemical storage device |
JP3712768B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2005-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造法 |
JPH097948A (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-10 | Anelva Corp | 分子線の生成方法および分子線セル |
US5688615A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-11-18 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Bipolar battery and method of making same |
US6037073A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2000-03-14 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Bipolar plate/diffuser for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US5840414A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-11-24 | International Fuel Cells, Inc. | Porous carbon body with increased wettability by water |
US5885728A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-03-23 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite |
US5798188A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-08-25 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with bipolar plate having molded polymer projections |
JPH11204114A (ja) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電極材料 |
US6248467B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-06-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Composite bipolar plate for electrochemical cells |
US6511768B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-01-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Electrode substrate for electrochemical cells based on low-cost manufacturing processes |
US6511766B1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-01-28 | Materials And Electrochemical Research (Mer) Corporation | Low cost molded plastic fuel cell separator plate with conductive elements |
ATE482915T1 (de) * | 2000-07-26 | 2010-10-15 | Ballard Power Systems | Kohlenstoffmatrix- verbundwerkstoffzusammensetzungen und darauf bezogene verfahren |
US6503856B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-01-07 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fiber sheet materials and methods of making and using the same |
US6783702B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-08-31 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same |
US6528572B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-04 | General Electric Company | Conductive polymer compositions and methods of manufacture thereof |
US6783851B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-08-31 | Albany International Techniweave, Inc. | Pitch based graphite fabrics and needled punched felts for fuel cell gas diffusion layer substrates and high thermal conductivity reinforced composites |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 US US10/155,469 patent/US20030219646A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 CN CNB038117681A patent/CN100334760C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-25 AT AT03733893T patent/ATE343854T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-25 MX MXPA04011601A patent/MXPA04011601A/es unknown
- 2003-04-25 AU AU2003239177A patent/AU2003239177B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-25 JP JP2004508435A patent/JP2005527092A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-25 KR KR10-2004-7018914A patent/KR20050004204A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-25 DE DE60309312T patent/DE60309312T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-25 DK DK03733893T patent/DK1506585T3/da active
- 2003-04-25 EP EP03733893A patent/EP1506585B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-25 NZ NZ536520A patent/NZ536520A/en unknown
- 2003-04-25 WO PCT/US2003/012856 patent/WO2003100892A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-25 BR BR0311235-7A patent/BR0311235A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-25 ES ES03733893T patent/ES2274241T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-25 CA CA002486694A patent/CA2486694A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-25 RU RU2004137659A patent/RU2316851C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-11-08 ZA ZA200409029A patent/ZA200409029B/en unknown
- 2004-12-21 NO NO20045569A patent/NO20045569L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030219646A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
JP2005527092A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
CA2486694A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
DK1506585T3 (da) | 2007-02-26 |
CN1656635A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
RU2316851C2 (ru) | 2008-02-10 |
MXPA04011601A (es) | 2005-07-27 |
CN100334760C (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
WO2003100892A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
DE60309312D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
ATE343854T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
NZ536520A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
ZA200409029B (en) | 2006-04-26 |
AU2003239177B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
NO20045569L (no) | 2004-12-21 |
ES2274241T3 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
KR20050004204A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
RU2004137659A (ru) | 2005-06-27 |
DE60309312T2 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1506585A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1506585B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
AU2003239177A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
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