BR0014590A - Eletrodo eletroquìmico para célula de combustìvel - Google Patents

Eletrodo eletroquìmico para célula de combustìvel

Info

Publication number
BR0014590A
BR0014590A BR0014590-4A BR0014590A BR0014590A BR 0014590 A BR0014590 A BR 0014590A BR 0014590 A BR0014590 A BR 0014590A BR 0014590 A BR0014590 A BR 0014590A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
metal foam
foam substrate
binder
cathode
fuel cell
Prior art date
Application number
BR0014590-4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wayne Yao
Tseptin Tsai
Original Assignee
Reveo Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reveo Inc filed Critical Reveo Inc
Publication of BR0014590A publication Critical patent/BR0014590A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8821—Wet proofing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8846—Impregnation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8864—Extrusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

"ELETRODO ELETROQUìMICO PARA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL". Um catódio eletroquímico inclui um substrato de espuma de metal poroso, formado com uma rede de poros interconectados. Uma camada ativa e uma camada de difusão de gás microporosa hidrofóbica são ambas dispostas em uma ou mais superfícies do substrato de espuma de metal. O substrato de espuma de metal serve como o coletor de corrente do catódio. A camada microporosa é um material plástico como um fluoropolímero (isto é, PTFE) . O catódio também inclui uma microestrutura em partículas reforçada por ligação relativamente forte provida por sinterização de um aglutinante polimérico dentro da porosidade interconectada tridimensional do substrato de espuma de metal. As camadas reativas são preferivelmente fabricadas do mesmo material que o aglutinante. Isso permite vantajosamente que uma única operação de prensagem por rolo impregne simultaneamente o aglutinante no substrato e forme as camadas reativas sobre o mesmo.
BR0014590-4A 1999-10-08 2000-10-05 Eletrodo eletroquìmico para célula de combustìvel BR0014590A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/415,449 US6368751B1 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 Electrochemical electrode for fuel cell
PCT/US2000/027497 WO2001028011A1 (en) 1999-10-08 2000-10-05 Electrochemical electrode for fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0014590A true BR0014590A (pt) 2002-06-11

Family

ID=23645726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0014590-4A BR0014590A (pt) 1999-10-08 2000-10-05 Eletrodo eletroquìmico para célula de combustìvel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6368751B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1230696A4 (pt)
JP (1) JP2003511828A (pt)
KR (1) KR20020043610A (pt)
CN (1) CN1378708A (pt)
AU (1) AU779425B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR0014590A (pt)
CA (1) CA2386202A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA02003503A (pt)
TW (1) TW488109B (pt)
WO (1) WO2001028011A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6797422B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2004-09-28 Gas Technology Institute Air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell with metal foam current collectors
TW543231B (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-07-21 Reveo Inc Metal air cell incorporating ionic isolation systems
US6846588B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2005-01-25 Alberta Research Council Inc. Hollow inorganic membranes produced by metal or composite electrodeposition
US6893762B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2005-05-17 Alberta Research Council, Inc. Metal-supported tubular micro-fuel cell
US6824907B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2004-11-30 Alberta Reasearch Council, Inc. Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack
US7736772B2 (en) 2002-02-14 2010-06-15 Alberta Research Council, Inc. Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack
US7097933B2 (en) * 2003-06-09 2006-08-29 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Catalyst for fuel cell oxygen electrodes
NO320029B1 (no) * 2003-07-07 2005-10-10 Revolt Technology As Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av gassdiffusjonselektroder
CN100399609C (zh) * 2003-09-02 2008-07-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 直接醇类燃料电池膜电极结构与制备方法
US7108813B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-09-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Gas/ion species selective membrane supported by multi-stage nano-hole array metal structure
US20080226966A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2008-09-18 David Dillard Fuel Cell Devices, Systems, and Methods
US8709674B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2014-04-29 Alberta Research Council Inc. Fuel cell support structure
US7722979B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2010-05-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cells with hydrophobic diffusion medium
US20080093006A1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-04-24 David Dillard Fuel cell devices, systems, and methods
WO2007112563A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Magpower Systems Inc. Air diffusion cathodes for fuel cells
DE102006015537A1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Neos International Gmbh Elektrochemische Spannungs-/Stromquelle, insbesondere Brennstoffzelle oder Batterie
WO2007112912A1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Neos International Gmbh Sicherheitsschaltung für batteriezellen einer batterie
EP2041824B1 (en) 2006-07-14 2013-02-20 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Multilayer catalysts for fuel cell oxygen electrodes
CN101188299A (zh) 2006-11-23 2008-05-28 林益泉 粉末燃料电池
US8673067B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2014-03-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Immobilized fluid membranes for gas separation
US8481187B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2013-07-09 Battelle Memorial Institute High-energy metal air batteries
US20110059364A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Air electrodes for high-energy metal air batteries and methods of making the same
WO2011044703A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2011-04-21 National Research Council Of Canada An air cathode for metal-air fuel cells
CN105375039B (zh) 2010-08-31 2018-06-22 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 一种锂空气电池空气电极及其制备方法
CN102544632A (zh) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 一种防阻塞锂空气电池
US20150064606A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2015-03-05 Nv Bekaert Sa Assembly of a porous metal diffusion substrate and a polymeric separator membrane
CN102738474B (zh) * 2012-07-17 2015-05-20 中国东方电气集团有限公司 复合多孔电极、含有其的单电池和电池堆及其制备方法
CN102738473B (zh) * 2012-07-17 2015-07-08 中国东方电气集团有限公司 复合多孔电极、含有其的单电池和电池堆及其制备方法
US20150380786A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2015-12-31 Zongxuan Hong Metal-air battery
US20140356523A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Materials, methods, and apparatus for improving leak robustness
US8728671B1 (en) 2013-06-05 2014-05-20 ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated Air electrodes including perovskites
CN107317040A (zh) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-03 清华大学 用于气体消耗反应的漂浮式气体扩散电极及其制备
JP7246012B2 (ja) * 2017-11-16 2023-03-27 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 空気電池用正極及び空気電池
WO2019097830A1 (ja) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 空気電池用正極及び空気電池

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1008623A (en) 1972-02-11 1977-04-19 Gould Inc. Process and apparatus for manufacture of an electrode
US4339325A (en) 1980-10-31 1982-07-13 Diamond Shamrock Corporation One pass process for forming electrode backing sheet
US4405544A (en) 1980-10-31 1983-09-20 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Strengthening of carbon black-teflon-containing electrode
US4444852A (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-04-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Size and weight graded multi-ply laminar electrodes
JPS59171468A (ja) * 1983-03-18 1984-09-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気極及びその触媒の製造法
JPS60136168A (ja) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-19 Toshiba Corp 空気電極の製造方法
US4615954A (en) 1984-09-27 1986-10-07 Eltech Systems Corporation Fast response, high rate, gas diffusion electrode and method of making same
US4626482A (en) 1985-11-18 1986-12-02 Alupower, Inc. Metal/air batteries
US4877694A (en) 1987-05-18 1989-10-31 Eltech Systems Corporation Gas diffusion electrode
US5032473A (en) 1987-07-06 1991-07-16 Alupower, Inc. Electrochemical cathode
US4906535A (en) 1987-07-06 1990-03-06 Alupower, Inc. Electrochemical cathode and materials therefor
US4885217A (en) 1987-07-06 1989-12-05 Alupower, Inc. Air cathodes and materials therefor
US4927514A (en) 1988-09-01 1990-05-22 Eltech Systems Corporation Platinum black air cathode, method of operating same, and layered gas diffusion electrode of improved inter-layer bonding
FR2647968A1 (fr) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-07 Sorapec Procede de fabrication d'electrodes de piles a combustible
US4988581A (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-29 Alcan International Limited Metal-air bipolar cell unit
US5053375A (en) 1990-01-08 1991-10-01 Alupower, Inc. Electrochemical cathode and materials therefor
US5242765A (en) 1992-06-23 1993-09-07 Luz Electric Fuel Israel Limited Gas diffusion electrodes
US5441823A (en) 1994-07-01 1995-08-15 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. Process for the preparation of gas diffusion electrodes
IT1291603B1 (it) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-11 De Nora Spa Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1230696A4 (en) 2005-04-27
AU7754400A (en) 2001-04-23
WO2001028011A1 (en) 2001-04-19
CN1378708A (zh) 2002-11-06
KR20020043610A (ko) 2002-06-10
US6368751B1 (en) 2002-04-09
EP1230696A1 (en) 2002-08-14
AU779425B2 (en) 2005-01-27
MXPA02003503A (es) 2002-09-02
CA2386202A1 (en) 2001-04-19
TW488109B (en) 2002-05-21
JP2003511828A (ja) 2003-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0014590A (pt) Eletrodo eletroquìmico para célula de combustìvel
US9911992B2 (en) Self-wetting membrane electrode unit and fuel cell having such a unit
EA200700947A1 (ru) Архитектура электрохимического элемента и метод её реализации способом контролируемой порошковой морфологии
EP1263066A3 (en) Composite ion exchange membrane
EP2528139A3 (en) Organic/inorganic composite microporous membrane and electrochemical device prepared thereby
DK0788175T3 (da) Højtemperatur-brændstofcelle med en tyndfilmelektrolyt
WO2000022684A3 (en) Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US20070269698A1 (en) Membrane electrode assembly and its manufacturing method
EP1309025A3 (en) Polymer electrolyte, method for preparing and fuel cell employing the same
BR0101612A (pt) Estruturas para a difusão de gás e eletrodospara a difusão de gás para células de combustìvelde eletrólito de polìmero
DE60027192D1 (de) Strukturen und herstellungsverfahren für festkörperelektrochemische vorrichtungen
DK1135824T3 (da) Kompositelektroder til elektrokemiske faststofindretninger
WO1999010165A8 (en) Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
JP4612569B2 (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜電極構造体
EP1478041A3 (en) Fuel cell
GB2384616A (en) System for the humidification of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Liu et al. Tailoring the pore structure of cathode supports for improving the electrochemical performance of solid oxide fuel cells
DE59900295D1 (de) Brennstoffzelle mit einem protonenleitfähigen elektrolyten
WO2005015675A3 (en) A solid oxide fuel cell
DE59508195D1 (de) Elektrochemisch aktives Element zu einer planaren Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle
CN101510620A (zh) 直接甲醇燃料电池
AU4969397A (en) Electrolytic membrane, method of manufacturing it and use
JP2001167775A (ja) イオン導電性膜、その製造方法及びそれを用いた燃料電池
KR20060001628A (ko) 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 및 그 제조방법
KR20090044315A (ko) 연료전지용 고분자 복합 전해질막 및 그 제조방법과 이를포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 연료전지

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 6A,7A E 8A ANUIDADES

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 DA RPI 1986 DE 27/03/2009.