BG64909B1 - Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества - Google Patents
Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG64909B1 BG64909B1 BG106266A BG10626601A BG64909B1 BG 64909 B1 BG64909 B1 BG 64909B1 BG 106266 A BG106266 A BG 106266A BG 10626601 A BG10626601 A BG 10626601A BG 64909 B1 BG64909 B1 BG 64909B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- fluidized bed
- combustion
- reactor
- gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000549527 Fraxinus gooddingii Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930071A DE19930071C2 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG106266A BG106266A (en) | 2002-08-30 |
| BG64909B1 true BG64909B1 (bg) | 2006-08-31 |
Family
ID=7913122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG106266A BG64909B1 (bg) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-12-27 | Метод и устройство за пиролиза и газифициране на органични вещества или смеси от органични вещества |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7214252B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1192234B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4713036B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100707842B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100338177C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE453700T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU773356C (enExample) |
| BG (1) | BG64909B1 (enExample) |
| BR (2) | BR0017599B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2377774C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1109873T1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20014724A3 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19930071C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1192234T3 (enExample) |
| EE (1) | EE05069B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2337442T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010931B1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201894A3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL147311A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO332082B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ516549A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL194523B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1192234E (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS49925B (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2272064C2 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK286582B6 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200103808T2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA76091C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002513A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200110392B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2797642B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-16 | 2003-04-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz combustible a partir d'une charge riche en matiere organique |
| DE10033453B4 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2006-11-02 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| WO2003002691A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse und vergasung von stoffgemischen, die organische bestandteile enthalten |
| DE10228100B4 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2008-04-03 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| DE10206922B4 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Pyrolyse-Schachtofen und Verwendung eines Pyrolyse-Schachtofens |
| JP2006063290A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Ebara Corp | 高分子炭化水素の利用システムおよび方法 |
| DE102005000768A1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-13 | Lutzenberger, Stefan | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Pyrolysegas |
| JP4314488B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | 固体燃料のガス化方法及び該方法を用いたガス化装置 |
| CN100360248C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-01-09 | 重庆大学 | 生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其双塔式装置系统 |
| CN100387367C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-14 | 重庆大学 | 一种生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其装置系统 |
| CN100445351C (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-12-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 双上升管循环流化床煤气化装置 |
| DE102005063160B4 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-11-25 | Spiegelberg, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung und sowohl energetischen als auch stofflichen Nutzung von Abfällen mit Komponenten von vulkanisiertem Kautschuk und Polymer |
| MD3604B2 (ro) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-05-31 | Совместное Предприятие "Mitkan" О.О.О. | Dispozitiv de încărcare a instalaţiei pentru prelucrarea materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
| CN102702139B (zh) | 2006-04-03 | 2016-01-20 | 药物热化学品公司 | 热提取方法和产物 |
| DE102006027631B4 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2017-02-09 | Bernd Bauer | Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung mittels Pyrolyse und Vorrichtung hierfür |
| WO2008009643A2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-24 | Bioecon International Holding N.V. | Catalytic pyrolysis of fine particulate biomass, and method for reducing the particle size of solid biomass particles |
| SE531785C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-08-04 | Bengt-Sture Ershag | Anläggning för återvinning av kol och kolväteföreningar genom pyrolys |
| SE531101C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rolf Ljunggren | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av syntesgas från biomassa |
| WO2008095984A2 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbrennen fester brennstoffe |
| RU2333929C1 (ru) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-20 | Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН (ИХХТ СО РАН) | Способ и установка для газификации твердого топлива |
| ITTO20070438A1 (it) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-20 | Martini Aldo | Apparato per la decomposizione di sostanze organiche vegetali e la produzione di gas combustibile per via termochimica, e relativo metodo |
| EP2045311B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2013-03-20 | IN.SER. S.p.A. | System and process for the pyrolsation and gasification of organic substances |
| CA2648454C (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2016-06-28 | Dunkirk Metal Products, Inc. | High efficiency wood or biomass boiler |
| WO2009094962A1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Corina Projahn | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung einer pyrolyse |
| DE102008030983B4 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-06-06 | Corina Projahn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse und deren Verwendung zum Verschwelen von Altreifen und Biomasse |
| DE202008008767U1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-09-11 | Projahn, Corina | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse |
| WO2009098936A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry | 燃料ガス精製設備、発電システム及び燃料合成システム |
| DE102008014799A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Biomasse |
| FI122778B (fi) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-06-29 | Metso Power Oy | Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
| DE202008007674U1 (de) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-02-12 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Anlage zur Erzeugung von Elektroenergie durch Depolimerisation von Polimeren, insbesondere Altreifen |
| DE102008039817A1 (de) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Corina Projahn | Pyrolyseprodukt und seine Verwendung |
| DE102008036734A1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Energie, DME (Dimethylether und Bio-Silica unter Einsatz von CO2-neutralen biogenen reaktiven und reaktionsträgen Einsatzstoffen |
| KR100896789B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-05-11 | 주식회사 에이쓰 | 폐타이어 분해열원 공급용 카본처리 시스템 |
| CN101457160B (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2011-06-08 | 安徽淮化集团有限公司 | 一种适于高灰分高灰熔点煤的采用固态排渣的气流床煤气化方法 |
| CN101544901B (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-05-23 | 江苏大学 | 生物质热裂解制取生物油的方法及装置 |
| BRPI0903587F1 (pt) * | 2009-05-22 | 2020-12-01 | Engenho Nove Engenharia Ambiental Ltda | processo para pirólise de biomassa e resíduos sólidos em múltiplos estágios |
| FI125814B (fi) * | 2009-06-02 | 2016-02-29 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
| DE102009038052B4 (de) | 2009-08-19 | 2012-09-27 | Wolfgang Krumm | Verhüttungsverfahren durch Einsatz eines vorreduzierten Ilmeniterzstromes und/oder Hämatiterzstromes |
| CN101786095A (zh) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-07-28 | 杨成志 | 能源回收型家庭垃圾处理机 |
| RU2433345C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-11-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого МО РФ | Способ рециклинга наполнителей из отходов полимерных композитов |
| US20110284359A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Uop Llc | Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas |
| US8499702B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system |
| CN101906326B (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-13 | 武汉凯迪控股投资有限公司 | 生物质双炉连体裂解气化工艺及其设备 |
| US20120061618A1 (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2012-03-15 | James Santoianni | Plasma gasification reactors with modified carbon beds and reduced coke requirements |
| US9441887B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
| KR101182485B1 (ko) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-09-12 | 주식회사 예스윈 | 연속식 다단 스크루 방식의 열분해 반응기 |
| US9347005B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
| US10041667B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-08-07 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same |
| US9044727B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-06-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
| US10400175B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
| US9109177B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-18 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
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