BG64438B1 - Sparger for oxygen injection in a fluid bed reactor - Google Patents

Sparger for oxygen injection in a fluid bed reactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
BG64438B1
BG64438B1 BG106300A BG10630002A BG64438B1 BG 64438 B1 BG64438 B1 BG 64438B1 BG 106300 A BG106300 A BG 106300A BG 10630002 A BG10630002 A BG 10630002A BG 64438 B1 BG64438 B1 BG 64438B1
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
oxygen
reactor
housing
fluidized bed
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
BG106300A
Other languages
Bulgarian (bg)
English (en)
Other versions
BG106300A (en
Inventor
Louis Trott
Robert Gustaferro
Robert Hepfer
Craig Miller
Stig-Axel Carlsson
Benjamin Close
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of BG106300A publication Critical patent/BG106300A/xx
Publication of BG64438B1 publication Critical patent/BG64438B1/bg

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
BG106300A 1999-07-13 2002-01-14 Sparger for oxygen injection in a fluid bed reactor BG64438B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/352,465 US6358483B1 (en) 1999-07-13 1999-07-13 Sparger for oxygen injection into a fluid bed reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG106300A BG106300A (en) 2002-09-30
BG64438B1 true BG64438B1 (en) 2005-02-28

Family

ID=23385238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG106300A BG64438B1 (en) 1999-07-13 2002-01-14 Sparger for oxygen injection in a fluid bed reactor

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6358483B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1194224B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP2003504180A (xx)
KR (1) KR100709515B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1195580C (xx)
AT (1) ATE284752T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU5309100A (xx)
BG (1) BG64438B1 (xx)
BR (1) BR0012412A (xx)
CA (1) CA2379141C (xx)
DE (1) DE60016751T2 (xx)
DZ (1) DZ3210A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES2232458T3 (xx)
RO (1) RO121321B1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2238139C2 (xx)
TR (1) TR200200030T2 (xx)
TW (1) TW527219B (xx)
WO (1) WO2001003823A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA200200192B (xx)

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US6902707B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2005-06-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Apparatus and process for enhanced feed atomization
MXPA05011665A (es) * 2003-05-09 2005-12-15 Standard Oil Co Reactor de lecho fluidizado con enfriador de gas.
US20060033222A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-16 Godfrey Scott A Devices for introducing a gas into a liquid and methods of using the same
AU2004322947B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2010-05-13 Hatch Ltd. Composite sparger
US7976774B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2011-07-12 Hatch Ltd. Composite sparger
TW200732038A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-09-01 Bp Chem Int Ltd Process and apparatus for reducing the probability of ignition in fluid bed-catalysed oxidation reactions
DE102006062151A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Outotec Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von partikulären Feststoffen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallhydroxid
US20080193340A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Cocco Raymond A Fluidized bed sparger
US8092755B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-01-10 Lummus Technology Inc. Devices for injection of gaseous streams into a bed of fluidized solids
US9849434B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2017-12-26 Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. Methods and apparatus for enhanced gas distribution
JP5709057B2 (ja) * 2011-11-09 2015-04-30 株式会社栗本鐵工所 水蒸気分配ダクト
US9421510B2 (en) * 2013-03-19 2016-08-23 Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. Gasifier grid cooling safety system and methods
CN104941522B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2018-03-30 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN104941521A (zh) * 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN104941524B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2020-11-03 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN108246368B (zh) * 2016-12-28 2020-11-13 中国石化工程建设有限公司 热膨胀自协调式主风分布器
JP7094760B2 (ja) * 2018-04-12 2022-07-04 旭化成株式会社 流動層反応装置及びアクリロニトリルの製造方法
CA3236530A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Mayur Sathe Reactor having dynamic sparger

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2335514A1 (de) * 1973-07-12 1975-02-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Vorrichtung mit einer an eine druckoder saugquelle fuer heisses gas anschliessbaren wirbelschichtkammer
EP0599460A1 (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-06-01 The Standard Oil Company A method for eliminating nitriding during acrylonitrile production

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3460491A (en) * 1967-01-03 1969-08-12 Outokumpu Oy Grate in a fluidized bed furnace
GB1265770A (xx) * 1969-07-01 1972-03-08
US4218407A (en) 1970-04-07 1980-08-19 Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Valved or progressively opening sparger with rigid upper seat
US3661165A (en) 1970-07-21 1972-05-09 Nat Distillers Chem Corp System for mixing gases and sparger valve for accomplishing same
GB1340345A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-12-12 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Fluidised bed apparatus
US3763027A (en) 1971-10-12 1973-10-02 Oxy Metal Finishing Corp Sparger
GB1432032A (en) 1973-09-07 1976-04-14 Bp Chem Int Ltd Process for the production of acrylinitrile
US4019962A (en) 1975-08-11 1977-04-26 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Apparatus for aerobic fermentation
GB1569476A (en) 1977-04-01 1980-06-18 British Petroleum Co Sparger nozzles
US4179071A (en) * 1978-07-07 1979-12-18 Wahlco, Inc. Industrial sulfur trioxide gas injection probe and method of manufacture
US4372825A (en) 1981-11-06 1983-02-08 Micro-Plate, Inc. Plating sparger and method
DE3322464A1 (de) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-17 Wahlco Inc., Santa Ana, Calif. Duesenstock
US4801731A (en) 1987-12-14 1989-01-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of acrylonitrile
US5288473A (en) 1992-10-09 1994-02-22 The Standard Oil Company Process for elimination of waste material during manufacture of acrylonitrile
US5457223A (en) 1992-10-09 1995-10-10 The Standard Oil Company Process for elimination of waste material during manufacture of acrylonitrile
US5353319A (en) 1993-07-16 1994-10-04 General Electric Company Removable feedwater sparger assembly
JPH07206403A (ja) * 1994-01-25 1995-08-08 Ube Ind Ltd 流動床改質炉
US5466857A (en) 1994-08-10 1995-11-14 The Standard Oil Company Process for reduction of waste material during manufacture of acrylonitrile
US5470149A (en) 1994-09-15 1995-11-28 Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties Inc. Air sparger for agitating solid-liquid suspensions
US5569434A (en) 1994-10-10 1996-10-29 Amoco Corporation Hydrocarbon processing apparatus and method
JPH08208583A (ja) * 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd α、βー不飽和ニトリルの製造装置
KR0130715B1 (ko) * 1995-02-01 1998-04-08 유미꾸라 레이이찌 유동상 반응기 및 이를 사용한 반응 방법
KR0169027B1 (ko) * 1995-04-07 1999-03-20 유미꾸라 레이이찌 알파,베타-불포화 니트릴의 제조 방법
US5801265A (en) 1995-08-24 1998-09-01 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for direct oxygen injection with a reactant stream into a fluidized bed reactor
US5676823A (en) 1996-03-07 1997-10-14 Baker Hughes Incorporated Sparger system including jet stream aerator
EP0824961A1 (en) 1996-08-23 1998-02-25 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Gas sparger for a suspension reactor and use thereof
JPH10273678A (ja) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-13 Sekiyu Sangyo Kasseika Center 熱交換型改質反応器

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2335514A1 (de) * 1973-07-12 1975-02-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Vorrichtung mit einer an eine druckoder saugquelle fuer heisses gas anschliessbaren wirbelschichtkammer
EP0599460A1 (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-06-01 The Standard Oil Company A method for eliminating nitriding during acrylonitrile production
BG61182B1 (bg) * 1992-10-14 1997-02-28 The Standard Oil Co. Метод за предотвратяване на азотирането на стоманата при производството на ненаситени нитрили

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA200200192B (en) 2003-06-25
CA2379141A1 (en) 2001-01-18
WO2001003823A1 (en) 2001-01-18
ATE284752T1 (de) 2005-01-15
DZ3210A1 (fr) 2001-01-18
EP1194224A1 (en) 2002-04-10
US6358483B1 (en) 2002-03-19
CA2379141C (en) 2007-09-18
DE60016751T2 (de) 2005-12-08
TR200200030T2 (tr) 2002-11-21
ES2232458T3 (es) 2005-06-01
AU5309100A (en) 2001-01-30
EP1194224B1 (en) 2004-12-15
JP2003504180A (ja) 2003-02-04
RO121321B1 (ro) 2007-03-30
BR0012412A (pt) 2002-04-02
TW527219B (en) 2003-04-11
CN1360516A (zh) 2002-07-24
RU2238139C2 (ru) 2004-10-20
CN1195580C (zh) 2005-04-06
BG106300A (en) 2002-09-30
DE60016751D1 (de) 2005-01-20
KR20020037025A (ko) 2002-05-17
KR100709515B1 (ko) 2007-04-20

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