BG62917B1 - Метод и апарат за извличане на газообразен елементарен живак от газ - Google Patents
Метод и апарат за извличане на газообразен елементарен живак от газ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG62917B1 BG62917B1 BG103040A BG10304098A BG62917B1 BG 62917 B1 BG62917 B1 BG 62917B1 BG 103040 A BG103040 A BG 103040A BG 10304098 A BG10304098 A BG 10304098A BG 62917 B1 BG62917 B1 BG 62917B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- tower
- liquid
- chloride
- ions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 mercury (II) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9701947A SE507253C2 (sv) | 1997-05-26 | 1997-05-26 | Förfarande för avskiljning av gasformigt elementärt kvicksilver ur en gas |
| PCT/SE1998/000960 WO1998053900A1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-05-22 | A method and apparatus for removing gaseous elementary mercury from a gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG103040A BG103040A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| BG62917B1 true BG62917B1 (bg) | 2000-11-30 |
Family
ID=20407070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG103040A BG62917B1 (bg) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-29 | Метод и апарат за извличане на газообразен елементарен живак от газ |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0915732B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP4116094B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100318084B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1142817C (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU720867B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG62917B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9804927A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2261600C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298739B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69812273T2 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA000771B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2192325T3 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL189699B1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE507253C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283898B6 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199900123T1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998053900A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU49424B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010014637A (ko) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-02-26 | 로버트 제이. 에드워즈 | 감소된 산화공기 흐름을 이용하여 습식집진기에서 수은을제어하는 방법 |
| US6855859B2 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2005-02-15 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method for controlling elemental mercury emissions |
| ITRM20070446A1 (it) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-21 | Ast Engineering S R L | Impianto modulare per l abbattimento degli inquinanti contenuti nei fumi industriale |
| RU2356654C1 (ru) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-05-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Военно-морской инженерный институт | Способ демеркуризации поверхностей, загрязненных металлической ртутью |
| US8877148B2 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2014-11-04 | Graham Dickson | Apparatus and method for removing mercury from a gas |
| MX358754B (es) | 2012-08-30 | 2018-09-03 | Outotec Finland Oy | Metodo y aparato para remover mercurio del gas. |
| CN103071375B (zh) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-04-08 | 株洲三特环保节能股份有限公司 | 一种烟气脱汞设备和烟气脱汞的方法 |
| CN103285711B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-05-06 | 中南大学 | 一种净化回收尾气中汞的方法 |
| FI126178B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-07-29 | Outotec Finland Oy | METHOD FOR ELIMINATING THE GASEOUS ELEMENTAL MERCURY FROM THE GAS FLOW |
| CN105032160A (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 国家电网公司 | 一种提高烟气脱硫系统对汞去除效率的方法 |
| CN110355175B (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2025-03-18 | 光大绿色环保管理（深圳）有限公司 | 一种含氯化亚砜和高氯残渣的危险废弃物预处理系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61061620A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1986-03-29 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method for removing mercury in waste gas |
| NO157543C (no) * | 1984-10-19 | 1988-04-06 | Norzink As | Fremgangsmaate ved rensing av kvikksoelvholdige gasser og samtidig gjenvinning av kvikksoelvet i metallisk form. |
| SE504408C2 (sv) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-02-03 | Flaekt Ab | Sätt och anordning för vätskereglering vid våtrening av en gas |
| US5665317A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-09-09 | General Electric Company | Flue gas scrubbing apparatus |
| DE19610444C1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-05-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von gasförmigem elementaren Quecksilber aus Rohgasen in zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Stufen |
-
1997
- 1997-05-26 SE SE9701947A patent/SE507253C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-22 AU AU76817/98A patent/AU720867B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-22 DE DE69812273T patent/DE69812273T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-22 ES ES98924715T patent/ES2192325T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-22 BR BR9804927-5A patent/BR9804927A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-22 TR TR1999/00123T patent/TR199900123T1/xx unknown
- 1998-05-22 EP EP98924715A patent/EP0915732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-22 SK SK105-99A patent/SK283898B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-22 CA CA002261600A patent/CA2261600C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-22 JP JP50057199A patent/JP4116094B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-22 CN CNB988007045A patent/CN1142817C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-22 EA EA199900110A patent/EA000771B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-22 YU YU3499A patent/YU49424B/sh unknown
- 1998-05-22 KR KR1019997000579A patent/KR100318084B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-22 CZ CZ0023599A patent/CZ298739B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-22 WO PCT/SE1998/000960 patent/WO1998053900A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-22 PL PL98331040A patent/PL189699B1/pl unknown
- 1998-12-29 BG BG103040A patent/BG62917B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BG103040A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| SE9701947L (sv) | 1998-05-04 |
| KR20000029524A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP2000515427A (ja) | 2000-11-21 |
| EA199900110A1 (ru) | 1999-08-26 |
| CN1142817C (zh) | 2004-03-24 |
| AU7681798A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| JP4116094B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
| ES2192325T3 (es) | 2003-10-01 |
| CN1226841A (zh) | 1999-08-25 |
| SK283898B6 (sk) | 2004-04-06 |
| EP0915732B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| PL331040A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| YU49424B (sh) | 2006-01-16 |
| EA000771B1 (ru) | 2000-04-24 |
| CA2261600A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| SE507253C2 (sv) | 1998-05-04 |
| SE9701947D0 (sv) | 1997-05-26 |
| KR100318084B1 (ko) | 2001-12-24 |
| SK10599A3 (en) | 2000-01-18 |
| DE69812273T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
| DE69812273D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
| EP0915732A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| BR9804927A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| AU720867B2 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
| CZ23599A3 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
| WO1998053900A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| YU3499A (sh) | 2000-03-21 |
| CA2261600C (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| PL189699B1 (pl) | 2005-09-30 |
| CZ298739B6 (cs) | 2008-01-16 |
| TR199900123T1 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
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