BE660116A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE660116A
BE660116A BE660116DA BE660116A BE 660116 A BE660116 A BE 660116A BE 660116D A BE660116D A BE 660116DA BE 660116 A BE660116 A BE 660116A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
wagon
trailer
semi
rollers
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE660116A publication Critical patent/BE660116A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/18Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
    • B61D3/182Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
    • B61D3/184Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
tance ainsi que la nécessité de réduire l'encombrement des routes ont amené les transporteurs à rechercher une solution

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
chandise chez l'expéditeur et la livraison au domicile du destinataire au moyen d'un véhicule routier sans trneborde.. ment , tout en utilisant pour la partie la plus longue du parcours. , la voie ferrée ..

  
Il faut donc que le véhicule routier puisse être arrimé avec son chargement sur un wagon 

  
Parmi les multiples. dispositifs déjà expérimentés aucun n'a pu donner satisfaction . En effet, les difficultés rencontrées découlaient d'abord de la hauteur des wagons au-
- dessus des rails , qui rendait obligatoire l'abaissement de la hauteur des véhicules. routiers pour qu'ils ne débordent pas du gabarit une fois chargés . De plu&#65533; le chargement môme

  
 <EMI ID=4.1>   <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
mage n'apportait pas toujours la sécurité voulue . 

  
L'objet de l'invention consiste en la réalisation d'un dispositif supprimant les inconvénients ci-dessus par la réalisation d'un wagon à plancher abaissable avec éléments de guidage et d'arrimage pour le transport des véhicules routière

  
Il se caractérise par les moyens mis en oeuvre , pris aussi bien dans leur ensemble que séparément, et plus particulièrement par un wagon à cadre ouvert, Baissant le passage à

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
tral servant de guide , et de perforations pouvant recevoir des cales réglables. Le châssis fixe étant pourvu de guides entretaL ses à rouleaux et de rouleaux longitudinaux montés libres et  coulissants , buttant sur ressorts, servant de guides.et sur lesquels il est possible de plaoerdes cale" réglables servant à arrimer la charge .

  
Sur les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention 1

  
La fig I montre vue en lévétion un wagon chargé d'une semi remorque 

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
La fig 3 représente une vue en coupe du wagon montrant  les deux positions qu'occupe le véhicule . 

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
wagon à boggies chargé suivant l'invention

  
La fig 6 montre à une échelle différente les systèmes  d'arrimage et de guidage

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
les extrémités 2,3 identiques à celles du wagon ordinaire comportent les organes de tamponnement et de traction 4,4' 

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
latéraux 5,6 tubulaires de préférence et par une partie 

  
 <EMI ID=11.1>  

V

  
surbaissée 

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
une platef orme 8 supportée par des vérins 9 de préférence à commande hydraulique faisant varier sa hauteur . 

  
Au dessus des longerons latéraux 5,6 fig . 2 sont montés parallèlement des rouleaux 10 qui peuvent tourner librement sur eux-mêmes. Ils comportent des tronçons II , qui non seulement tournent sur eux-mêmes, mais peuvent coulisser longi tudinalement . Ces tronçons sont pourvus d'orifices équidistants 12. Des amortisseurs à ressort 13 freinent le coulissement des tronçons II et une vis de réglage 14- permet de déplaoer longitudinalement ces tronçons II . 

  
Une traverse 15 s'emboite sur les tronçons II et peut être immobilisée par des broches 16 introduites:dans les trous

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
Sur les parties externes 2,3 du wagon sont prévus des rouleaux inclinés I7,I8. La plateforme 8 comporte en son milieu un trottoir 18 formant saillie , et il est possible de placer sur la plateforme des cales de centrage mobiles dont la forme correspond au vide laissé entre deux pneumatiques 

  
On conçoit dès lors les avantages et le fonctionnement de ce dispositif constitué par un ensemble de moyens permettant à un wagon de recevoir , arrimer , et transporter un véhicule routier quelconque . 

  
Pour mettre en place le véhicule routier telle une semi remorque , la plateforme 8 étant élevée , la semi remorque 20 est refoulée en marche arrière . Si par suite d'un in- 

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
ceux-ci ne pourront en aucun cas franchir cet obstacle . En  effet , chaque foie que le bandage marche sur les rouleaux  ceux-ci tourneront sur eux-mêmes. Le véhicule sera ainsi guidé ; sur la plateforme 8 et aligné entre les rouleaux 10 et le 

  
 <EMI ID=15.1> 

  
le plancher 8. La semi remorque occupe la position 22 corres-. 

  
 <EMI ID=16.1> 

  
Si la traverse 15 a été placée dans une position  convenable , en abaissant la semi remorque 20 Son pivot d'atte- 

  
 <EMI ID=17.1> 

  
d'une manière souple , parce que tous les coups de tampon pro-  voquent un déplacement des rouleaux qui compriment les ressorts 
13 * Les vis 14 permettent de déplacer les rouleaux II et la traverse 15. Il est donc possible de régler facilement la position longitudinale de la semi remorque . 

  
Une traverse identique 15 a , peut être placée contre l'arrière 26 de la semi remorque 20, qui se trouve ainsi coin. cée élastiquement entre les traverses 15 et 15 a . 

  
Quand le véhicule routier a une longueur réduite

  
ne dépassant pas celle de la plateforme 8, le dit véhicule 

  
se trouve en entier logé entre les parties 2,3 du wagon . 

  
 <EMI ID=18.1> 

  
i  conviennent le mieux 

  
 <EMI ID=19.1>  

  
n'élever qu'un coté du plancher 8 , de manière qu'il constitue

  
 <EMI ID=20.1> 

  
présente en 35 et 36.

  
Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des  différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équiva-  lente, gomme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fa-  brication, sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de

  
 <EMI ID=21.1> 



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
tance as well as the need to reduce congestion on the roads led carriers to seek a solution

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
goods at the shipper and delivery to the recipient's home by means of a road vehicle without trneborde .. ment, while using for the longest part of the journey. , the railway ..

  
The road vehicle must therefore be able to be stowed with its load on a wagon.

  
Among the multiples. devices already tested none have been satisfactory. In fact, the difficulties encountered stemmed first from the height of the wagons above.
- above the rails, which made it compulsory to lower the height of the vehicles. road so that they do not extend beyond the template once loaded. More &#65533; loading kid

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1> <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
mage did not always provide the desired security.

  
The object of the invention consists in the production of a device eliminating the above drawbacks by the production of a lower-floor wagon with guide and lashing elements for the transport of road vehicles.

  
It is characterized by the means used, taken both as a whole and separately, and more particularly by an open frame wagon, lowering the passage to

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
tral serving as a guide, and perforations that can receive adjustable shims. The fixed frame being provided with roller guides and longitudinal rollers mounted free and sliding, butting on springs, serving as guides. And on which it is possible to place adjustable wedges used to secure the load.

  
In the accompanying drawings given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the object of the invention 1

  
Fig I shows elevation view of a wagon loaded with a semi-trailer

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
FIG 3 is a sectional view of the wagon showing the two positions occupied by the vehicle.

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
bogie wagon loaded according to the invention

  
Fig 6 shows the securing and guiding systems on a different scale

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
the ends 2,3 identical to those of the ordinary wagon have the buffering and traction members 4,4 '

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
side 5,6 preferably tubular and by a part

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

V

  
lowered

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
an elm platform 8 supported by cylinders 9, preferably hydraulically controlled, varying its height.

  
Above the side rails 5.6 fig. 2 are mounted in parallel with rollers 10 which can rotate freely on themselves. They include sections II, which not only turn on themselves, but can slide longi tudinally. These sections are provided with equidistant orifices 12. Spring dampers 13 slow down the sliding of the sections II and an adjusting screw 14- enables these sections II to be moved longitudinally.

  
A crossmember 15 fits on sections II and can be immobilized by pins 16 introduced: in the holes

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
On the outer parts 2,3 of the wagon are provided inclined rollers I7, I8. The platform 8 comprises in its middle a sidewalk 18 forming a projection, and it is possible to place on the platform movable centering wedges whose shape corresponds to the gap left between two tires.

  
The advantages and the operation of this device can therefore be seen, consisting of a set of means enabling a wagon to receive, secure and transport any road vehicle.

  
To set up the road vehicle such as a semi-trailer, the platform 8 being elevated, the semi-trailer 20 is driven back in reverse. If as a result of an in-

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
they will not be able to cross this obstacle under any circumstances. In fact, each liver that the bandage walks on the rollers will turn on themselves. The vehicle will thus be guided; on the platform 8 and aligned between the rollers 10 and the

  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>

  
the floor 8. The semi-trailer occupies the corresponding position 22.

  
 <EMI ID = 16.1>

  
If the crossmember 15 has been placed in a suitable position, by lowering the semi-trailer 20.

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1>

  
in a flexible manner, because all the strokes of the buffer cause a displacement of the rollers which compress the springs
13 * The screws 14 make it possible to move the rollers II and the cross member 15. It is therefore possible to easily adjust the longitudinal position of the semi-trailer.

  
An identical cross member 15a can be placed against the rear 26 of the semi-trailer 20, which is thus located at the corner. cée elastically between the crossbars 15 and 15 a.

  
When the road vehicle has a reduced length

  
not exceeding that of platform 8, the said vehicle

  
is entirely housed between parts 2,3 of the wagon.

  
 <EMI ID = 18.1>

  
i suit best

  
 <EMI ID = 19.1>

  
raise only one side of the floor 8, so that it constitutes

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1>

  
present in 35 and 36.

  
However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of equivalents, including the materials used for their manufacture, without changing for that, the general design of

  
 <EMI ID = 21.1>


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=22.1> <EMI ID = 22.1> Wagon à plancher abats sable pour le transport des véhicule", routiers , Sand offal floor wagon for transporting "road vehicles, Se caractérisant par Characterized by <EMI ID=23.1> <EMI ID = 23.1> tronçons et immobilisées par des broches aux parties avant et arrière . sections and immobilized by pins at the front and rear. <EMI ID=24.1> <EMI ID = 24.1> trott oir formant saillie et des orifices.destinés à fixer des cales mobiles; sidewalk protruding and orifices. intended to fix movable wedges; <EMI ID=25.1> <EMI ID = 25.1> réaliser un wagon à plancher abaissable pour le transport des make a lower-floor wagon for transporting
BE660116D 1957-04-03 BE660116A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1173473T 1957-04-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE660116A true BE660116A (en)

Family

ID=9658285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE660116D BE660116A (en) 1957-04-03

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE660116A (en)
FR (1) FR1173473A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293359A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-30 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Low-loading wagon for pick-a-back traffic
FR2654054A1 (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-10 Costamasnaga Spa PROVISION FOR TRANSPORT BY RAIL AND FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING OF ROAD VEHICLES, SUCH AS TRUCKS AND SIMILAR VEHICLES, AS WELL AS MOBILE CASES, OF RAILWAY CARS THAT CARRY THEM.

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3039581A (en) * 1960-02-20 1962-06-19 Lorraine Des Anciens Ets Lisse Apparatus for loading vehicles on flat railroad cars and the like
DE1207949B (en) * 1960-06-07 1965-12-30 Talbot Waggonfab Two-axle rail vehicle for the transport of motor vehicle semi-trailers
US3218991A (en) * 1963-05-02 1965-11-23 Howard S Auld Rubber tired vehicle wheel guide
WO2009149729A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Market Management Limited Rail wagon for transporting vehicles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293359A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-30 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Low-loading wagon for pick-a-back traffic
FR2654054A1 (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-05-10 Costamasnaga Spa PROVISION FOR TRANSPORT BY RAIL AND FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING OF ROAD VEHICLES, SUCH AS TRUCKS AND SIMILAR VEHICLES, AS WELL AS MOBILE CASES, OF RAILWAY CARS THAT CARRY THEM.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1173473A (en) 1959-02-25

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