BE572651A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE572651A BE572651A BE572651DA BE572651A BE 572651 A BE572651 A BE 572651A BE 572651D A BE572651D A BE 572651DA BE 572651 A BE572651 A BE 572651A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- compound
- alloy
- plating
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxochromium Chemical compound [Cr]=O XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 10
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940116362 Tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000159 nickel phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K nickel(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIPIUENNGCQCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Co+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GIPIUENNGCQCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ni] AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 Alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypophosphorous acid Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Martius yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015621 MoO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101700038300 NEJ1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710031711 SYNCRIP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/34—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material comprising compounds which yield metals when heated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE572651A true BE572651A (zh) |
Family
ID=190384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE572651D BE572651A (zh) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE572651A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2353350A1 (de) * | 1972-10-26 | 1974-05-16 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Verfahren zum schutz von metall gegen hochtemperaturoxydation |
-
0
- BE BE572651D patent/BE572651A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2353350A1 (de) * | 1972-10-26 | 1974-05-16 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Verfahren zum schutz von metall gegen hochtemperaturoxydation |
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