BE531414A - Membrane à perméabilité sélective pour les cations - Google Patents
Membrane à perméabilité sélective pour les cationsInfo
- Publication number
- BE531414A BE531414A BE531414A BE531414A BE531414A BE 531414 A BE531414 A BE 531414A BE 531414 A BE531414 A BE 531414A BE 531414 A BE531414 A BE 531414A BE 531414 A BE531414 A BE 531414A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- selective permeability
- membrane
- treatment
- cations
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 propene or butene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2287—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL180987A NL81298C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1953-08-29 | 1953-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE531414A true BE531414A (fr) | 1955-02-26 |
Family
ID=1829214
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE531415A BE531415A (fr) | 1953-08-29 | 1954-08-26 | Membrane à perméabilité sélective pour les cations |
| BE531414A BE531414A (fr) | 1953-08-29 | 1954-08-26 | Membrane à perméabilité sélective pour les cations |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE531415A BE531415A (fr) | 1953-08-29 | 1954-08-26 | Membrane à perméabilité sélective pour les cations |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL186914B (nl) * | 1955-04-19 | Novo Industri As | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een glucose-isomerase-produkt. | |
| DE1148970B (de) * | 1960-04-02 | 1963-05-22 | Wolfen Filmfab Veb | Verfahren zur Herstellung von anionenselektiven Membranen |
| US3180814A (en) * | 1960-09-09 | 1965-04-27 | Kollsman Paul | Method of producing an ion exchange membrane of high electrical conductivity |
| US3186941A (en) * | 1962-08-02 | 1965-06-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Water softening with fine cation exchange tubes |
| US3412006A (en) * | 1965-01-11 | 1968-11-19 | Ionics | Ion-exchange membranes |
| US3925332A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1975-12-09 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Hydrophilic membrane and process for the preparation thereof |
| US4170535A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-10-09 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Membrane securing device |
| DE2821982A1 (de) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-22 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Trennwand mit einer membran fuer filterpressenartig angeordnete elektrolysezellen |
| US4197206A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-04-08 | Karn William S | Heat sealable ion permeable membranes |
| JPS5657836A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Porous hydrophilic polyolefin resin membrane and its preparation |
| US4894128A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1990-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane unit for electrolytic cell |
| US4877499A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1989-10-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane unit for electrolytic cell |
| US4804451A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-14 | Millipore Corporation | Depletion compartment for deionization apparatus and method |
| WO2007044353A2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-19 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
| US20070218334A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Bonorand Lukas M | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2733231A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | Method of sulfonating insoluble | ||
| US1181549A (en) * | 1915-04-03 | 1916-05-02 | Harry T Shriver | Electrolytic cell. |
| US1360541A (en) * | 1915-10-25 | 1920-11-30 | Isaac H Levin | Electrolytic apparatus |
| US1831406A (en) * | 1924-08-22 | 1931-11-10 | Beckmann Hermann | Rubber diaphragm |
| GB511739A (en) * | 1937-11-25 | 1939-08-23 | Vohrer Herbert | Improvements in or relating to the dialysis of lyes |
| BE466717A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1939-05-01 | |||
| US2366007A (en) * | 1942-08-11 | 1944-12-26 | Gen Electric | Production of synthetic polymeric compositions comprising sulphonated polymerizates of poly-vinyl aryl compounds and treatment of liquid media therewith |
| US2586363A (en) * | 1947-05-19 | 1952-02-19 | Du Pont | Vulcanizable chlorosulfonated polymers |
| US2540932A (en) * | 1948-07-10 | 1951-02-06 | John T Clark | Method of making oval diaphragms |
| US2636852A (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1953-04-28 | Ionics | Method of electrodialyzing aqueous solutions and apparatus therefor |
| BE496550A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1949-07-09 | |||
| US2681320A (en) * | 1950-12-23 | 1954-06-15 | Rohm & Haas | Permselective films of cationexchange resins |
| US2731411A (en) * | 1951-12-05 | 1956-01-17 | Ionics | Electrically conductive membranes and the like comprising the sulfonated polymerizates of polyvinyl aryl compounds |
| US2717888A (en) * | 1954-07-08 | 1955-09-13 | Standard Oil Co | Nickel oxide and alkali hydride catalyst for ethylene polymerization |
-
1953
- 1953-08-29 NL NL180987A patent/NL81298C/xx active
-
1954
- 1954-08-26 BE BE531415A patent/BE531415A/fr unknown
- 1954-08-26 BE BE531414A patent/BE531414A/fr unknown
- 1954-08-27 FR FR1106947D patent/FR1106947A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-08-27 US US452728A patent/US2858264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-08-27 GB GB25004/54A patent/GB794343A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-08-27 US US452729A patent/US2867575A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-08-27 FR FR1106946D patent/FR1106946A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-08-28 DE DEST8663A patent/DE1076626B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL81298C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1956-04-16 |
| GB794343A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
| FR1106946A (fr) | 1955-12-27 |
| BE531415A (fr) | 1955-02-26 |
| DE1076626B (de) | 1960-03-03 |
| FR1106947A (fr) | 1955-12-27 |
| US2858264A (en) | 1958-10-28 |
| US2867575A (en) | 1959-01-06 |
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