BE387777A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE387777A BE387777A BE387777DA BE387777A BE 387777 A BE387777 A BE 387777A BE 387777D A BE387777D A BE 387777DA BE 387777 A BE387777 A BE 387777A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- reaction
- olefin
- temperature
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1NC(=O)OC1 ZPLCXHWYPWVJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/02—Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
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"Procédé d'hydratation catalytique des oléfines"
La présente invention concerne la fabrication d'alcools par hydratation catalytique des oléfines corres- pond-antes, et elle vise principalement un catalyseur nouveau et perfectionné, pour ce procédé.
On adéjà proposé de préparer l'alcool éthylique en chauffant sous pression de l'éthylène et de l'eau, en pré- sence de sels inorganiques ayant une affinité pour l'éthylène, le chlorure de mercure, par exemple. On a également proposé de fabriquer l'alcool éthylique en traitant l'éthylène à l'aide de vapeur d'eau ayant une température élevée, sous pression et en présence d'un catalyseur déshydratant, tel que
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
l'oxyde de thorium, ou l'acide phosphorique déposé sur du charbon de bois.
On a proposé en outre de fabriquer des alcools par la combinaison d'oléfines avec de l'eau, à l'état de vapeur ayant une température de 100 C au moins, en présence d'un métal du groupe du platine, ou d'or, de cuivre, de fer, de cobalt, de nickel, de chrome, de tantale, d'argent; de vanadium, de tungstène, de molybdène ou de manganèse, ou de sels ou composés de ces métaux.
Suivant la présente invention, on utilise dans l'hydratation catalytique des oléfines, un catalyseur consis- tant en phosphate de bore ou contenant du phosphate de bore.
On peut préparer un catalyseur de ce genre de toute manière appropriée ou connue, en déssèchant par évaporation un mélange d'acide phosphorique et d'acide borique, par exemple, et en l'épurant, de préférence avant de l'utiliser, de manié= re qu'il soit sensiblement exempt d'acide phosphorique libre ou d'acide borique, par exemple en le traitant à l'aide de vapeur d'eau ayant une température élevée, susceptible de volatiliser tout acide borique ou acide phosphorique libre éventuellement présents.
On peut effectuer cette réaction au cours de la phase liquide ou de la phase gazeuse, de préférence sous une certaine pression.
Des températures convenables sont 150 - 300 C.
Par exemple, en opérant dans la phase liquide, on peut com- primer le gaz d'oléfine à 100 atmosphères, par exemple et le placer en contact avec une suspension aqueuse d'un catalyseur consistant en phosphate de bore. Lorsqu'on opère en phase gazeuse, il est préférable d'utiliser un important excédent d'oléfine, par rapport à la vapeur d'eau, de refroidir les
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
produits gazeux de la réaction afin d'en séparer une solution aqueuse de l'alcool produit, et de remettre en circulation l'excédent d'oléfine.
EXEMPLE 1
On évapore à dessiccation un mélange contenant 62 grammes, d'acide borique et 200 grammes d'une solution'aqueuse comportant 100 grammes d'acide phosphorique, et on chauffe à 400 C dans un courant de vapeur, le produit contenant 106 grammes de phosphate de bore et un excédent de 2 grammes d'acide phosphorique, jusqu'à élimination complète de l'acide phosphorique, c'est-à-dire jusqu'à ce que le liquide obtenu par condensation de la vapeur sortante ne réagisse plus avec le bleu de bromothymol, et ne laisse plus de résidu lorsqu'on l'évaporé avec quelques gouttes de solution d'ammoniaque. Ceci demande environ six heures. On fait passer sur ce catalyseur un mélange de volumes égaux de propylène et de vapeur, à la pression atmosphérique, à une température de 200 C et avec une durée de contact de 2,2 secondes.
On refroidit les gaz de la réaction et on obtient un produit de condensation contenant 1% en poids d'alcool isopropylique, correspondant à un rendement de 98-99% du propylène consommé.
EXEMPLE 2
On comprime à 120 atmosphères du gaz de cracking d'huile brute,et on mélange ce gazà de la vapeur d'eauà la même pression, dans le rapport de 88 volumes de gaz pour 22 volumes de vapeur. On fait passer ce mélange sur un catalyseur consistant en phosphate de bore, avec une durée de contact de 51 secondes, à la température de 300 C. Le rendement horaire, en grammes par litre de catalyseur est le suivant: @
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
Alcool éthylique 46
Alcool isopropylique 4
Acétaldéhyde 0,8
Huile 33
EXEMPLES
On comprime de l'éthylène à 100 atmosphères. et on le mélange à de la vapeur d'eau à la même pression, dans le rapport volumétrique de 70 à 30.
On fait passer le mélange sur un catalyseur consistant en phosphate de bore, avec une durée de contact de 31,3 secondes à la température de 290 C.
Le rendement horaire en alcool est de 155 grammes par litre de catalyseur. On n'obtient pas d'huile.
REVENDICATIONS ---------------------------
1. Procédé d'hydratation catalytique des oléfines, spécialement du propylène, en phase liquide ou gazeuse, suivant lequel on utilise un catalyseur,consistant en phosphate de bore ou contenant du phosphate de bore.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Process for the catalytic hydration of olefins"
The present invention relates to the manufacture of alcohols by catalytic hydration of the corresponding olefins, and it mainly relates to a new and improved catalyst for this process.
It has already been proposed to prepare ethyl alcohol by heating under pressure ethylene and water in the presence of inorganic salts having an affinity for ethylene, for example mercury chloride. It has also been proposed to manufacture ethyl alcohol by treating ethylene with the aid of water vapor having an elevated temperature, under pressure and in the presence of a dehydrating catalyst, such as
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
thorium oxide, or phosphoric acid deposited on charcoal.
It has further been proposed to manufacture alcohols by combining olefins with water, in the vapor state having a temperature of at least 100 ° C., in the presence of a metal of the platinum group, or of gold, copper, iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium, tantalum, silver; vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum or manganese, or salts or compounds of these metals.
According to the present invention, in the catalytic hydration of olefins, a catalyst consisting of boron phosphate or containing boron phosphate is used.
Such a catalyst can be prepared in any suitable or known manner, by evaporating off a mixture of phosphoric acid and boric acid, for example, and purifying it, preferably before use, in such a manner. = re that it is substantially free of free phosphoric acid or boric acid, for example by treating it with water vapor having a high temperature, capable of volatilizing any boric acid or free phosphoric acid possibly present .
This reaction can be carried out during the liquid phase or the gas phase, preferably under a certain pressure.
Suitable temperatures are 150 - 300 C.
For example, by operating in the liquid phase, the olefin gas can be compressed to 100 atmospheres, for example, and placed in contact with an aqueous suspension of a boron phosphate catalyst. When operating in the gas phase, it is preferable to use a large excess of olefin, relative to the water vapor, to cool the
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
gaseous products of the reaction to separate an aqueous solution from the alcohol produced, and to recirculate the excess olefin.
EXAMPLE 1
A mixture containing 62 grams of boric acid and 200 grams of an aqueous solution comprising 100 grams of phosphoric acid is evaporated to desiccation, and the product is heated to 400 ° C. in a stream of steam, the product containing 106 grams of phosphate. of boron and a surplus of 2 grams of phosphoric acid, until the complete elimination of phosphoric acid, that is to say until the liquid obtained by condensation of the outgoing vapor no longer reacts with the bromothymol blue, and leaves no residue when evaporated with a few drops of ammonia solution. This takes about six hours. A mixture of equal volumes of propylene and vapor is passed over this catalyst at atmospheric pressure, at a temperature of 200 ° C. and with a contact time of 2.2 seconds.
The reaction gases are cooled and a condensation product is obtained containing 1% by weight of isopropyl alcohol, corresponding to a yield of 98-99% of the propylene consumed.
EXAMPLE 2
Crude oil cracking gas is compressed to 120 atmospheres, and this gas is mixed with water vapor at the same pressure, in the ratio of 88 volumes of gas to 22 volumes of vapor. This mixture is passed over a catalyst consisting of boron phosphate, with a contact time of 51 seconds, at a temperature of 300 C. The hourly output, in grams per liter of catalyst is as follows: @
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
Ethyl alcohol 46
Isopropyl alcohol 4
Acetaldehyde 0.8
Oil 33
EXAMPLES
Ethylene is compressed to 100 atmospheres. and mixed with water vapor at the same pressure, in the volumetric ratio of 70 to 30.
The mixture is passed over a catalyst consisting of boron phosphate, with a contact time of 31.3 seconds at a temperature of 290 C.
The hourly alcohol yield is 155 grams per liter of catalyst. We don't get any oil.
CLAIMS ---------------------------
1. A process for the catalytic hydration of olefins, especially propylene, in liquid or gas phase, wherein a catalyst is used, consisting of boron phosphate or containing boron phosphate.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE387777A true BE387777A (en) |
Family
ID=56179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE387777D BE387777A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE387777A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE387777D patent/BE387777A/fr unknown
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