BE510439A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE510439A BE510439A BE510439DA BE510439A BE 510439 A BE510439 A BE 510439A BE 510439D A BE510439D A BE 510439DA BE 510439 A BE510439 A BE 510439A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- diene
- dehydration
- carried out
- yne
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical class [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCC ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(0) Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC(C)=C DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-benzoyloxyiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON=C(C=C1)C=CC1=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QZXJPGFNLZJNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-dien-3-yne Chemical compound CC(=C)C#CC(C)=C QZXJPGFNLZJNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSFSTEMRLKBZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Th+4].[O-2].[Zn+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Th+4].[O-2].[Zn+2] CSFSTEMRLKBZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(C)O IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 potassium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIXRSLJINYRGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium carbide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[C-]#[C-] UIXRSLJINYRGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolnitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/067—C8H10 hydrocarbons
- C07C15/08—Xylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/373—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation
- C07C5/393—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene
- C07C5/41—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/412—Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/373—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation
- C07C5/393—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene
- C07C5/41—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/415—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/30—Tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
- C07C2527/054—Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
- C07C2527/167—Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
- C07C2527/167—Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-
- C07C2527/173—Phosphoric acid or other acids with the formula Hn+2PnO3n+1
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/025—Sulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED résidant à LONDRES..
PERFECTIONNEMENTS A LA PRODU,CTION DE XYLENES.
La présente invention est relative à la production de xylèneso
Suivant cette invention, dans un procédé pour la production de mélanges contenant du para=xylène,9 on condense de l'acétone avec de lacéty- lène en présence dun catalyseur tel que défini ci-après pour produire du 2,5-diméthylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol
EMI1.1
on déshydrate ce diol pour obtenir du 2,5-diméthylex-3-yne-1,5-diène :
EMI1.2
on hydrogénise cet yne-diène pour obtenir du 2,5-diméthylaheane et on met ce 2,5-diméthylexane en contact, en phase vapeur et à température élevée9 avec un catalyseur d'aromatisation
On effectue de préférence la préparation du 2,5-diméthylhex-3- yne-2,5-diol à partir d'acétone et d'acétylène en présence dhydroxyde de potassium comme catalyseur. Par exemple,cn peut ajouter de 19hydroxyde de potassium en poudre à un solvant approprié maintenu à une température d'en- viron -10 C à + 20 C et on introduit les quantités calculées d'acétylène et d'acétone.
On ajoute alors de l'eau pour décomposer les composés de potas- sium produits, et pour séparer le mélange de réaction en deux coucheso On sèche la couche de solvant, qui renferme la plus grande partie du 2,5-dimé- thylhex-3-yne-2,5-dio produit, et on la distille sous pression réduite;
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
on peut ainsi obtenir le diol à l'état substantiellement pur.
Des solvants propres à être utilisés dans ce procédé comprennent
EMI2.1
l'éther diéthylique9 le méthylal;, le 1-éthoxy-2-n-butoxy-éthane., des hydro- carbures aromatiques tels que le benzène;, le toluène et les xylènes, des hy- drocarbures aliphatiques saturés, ou leurs mélanges, tels que l'éther de pé- trole, et des composés hétérocycliques tels que le tétrahydrofurane.
D'autres catalyseurs qu'on peut utiliser au lieu de l'hydroxyde de potassium sont des alcoxydes de potassium tels que le butylate tertiaire de potassium ou l'isoamylate de potassium., En outre;, on peut utiliser du carbure de calcium au lieu d'acétylène,
EMI2.2
On peut transformer le 2p5-diméthylhex-3-yno-2y5= diol en 295 diméthylhex-3-zne-1,5-diène par traitement par un agent de déshydratation en phase liquide. Conviennent particulièrement bien comme agents de déshy- dratation;, une solution aqueuse d'acide phosphorique contenant 60 % de
EMI2.3
H3P04 en poids, et l'acide sulfurique contenant 10 % â 40 % de H?SO4 en poids.
D'autres agents de déshydratation qu'on peut utiliser comprennent l'a- lumine, l'acide p-toluène sulfonique et l'anhydride acétique contenant de préférence une petite quantité d'acide sulfuriqueo Dans un procédé avanta- geux d'exécution de la déshydratation, on chauffe ensemble le diol et l'a-
EMI2.4
cide phosphorique à une température voisine de 1000C en faisant passer un courant de C02 à travers le mélange pour séparer le 2s>5=diméthylhex-3=yne- 1,5-diène dès qu'il se forme.
En opérant de cette manièree on obtient un mélange qui comprend de l'eau et du 2,5-diméthylhex-3-3ne-1,5-diène On peut enlever ce dernier;, qui se sépare sous forme de couche supérieure;, par dé- cantation et le purifier si on le désire par distillation fractionnée,
EMI2.5
On peut également effectuer la déshydratation du 295mdzm.éthylhex 3-yne-25-dio1 en 295dimétbylm3ynl5d-ène en le mettant en contact en phase vapeur à une température de 200 à 450 C avec un catalyseur de déshy- dratation, tel que des terres siliceusespar exemple de la mordénite et de la bentonite, l'alumine, le gel de silice-alumine, l'oxyde de thorium, !'o xyde de zinc, le phosphate d'aluminium basique;, l'oxyde bleu de tungstène, et l'acide phosphorique déposé sur une matière inerte;
, telle que le kiesel- guhr., le coke ou le charbon de bois.
La réaction de déshydratation peut donner lieu à la production
EMI2.6
d'une quantité mineure de 295mdiméthylhexm3myneml énemSmol. On sépare de préférence ce composé du 295diméthyl=3my.ae=la5mdiène et on le remet en cir- culation dans la zone de déshydratation avec une nouvelle quantité de 2$!5- d.méthylhex=3myna295=diolo On effectue l'hydrogénation de g5mdiméth.yl 3mynelp5mdiène en 2,5-diméthylhexane de préférence par voie catalytique. On peut utiliser une gamme étendue de catalyseurs d'hydrogénations par exemple du cuivre et les métaux du groupe VIII du système périodique des éléments. Ainsides cata- lyseurs au platine:, tels que du noir de platine ou du platine déposé sur du charbon de bois, du sulfate de calcium granulé ou du sulfate de baryum gra-
EMI2.7
nuié9 conviennent.
Dans ce cas, il est avantageux d'effectuer l'hydrogéna- tion en phase liquide à pression et température atmosphériques. Si;, d'autre part, on désire utiliser pour l'hydrogénation un catalyseur moins actif., tel que le nickel;, il est préférable d'opérer en phase liquide à température et/ou pression élevées.
On peut préparer les catalyseurs au nickel devant être uti- lisés dans cette opération par divers procédés; ainsi,on peut réduire de l'oxyde de nickels seul ou déposé sur une matière inerte telle que le kie-
EMI2.8
selguhrg par de l'hydrogène à température élevée, ou bien on peut extraire d'un alliage de nickel contenant un métal soluble dans les alcalis;, par exem- ple un alliage de nickel-aluminium en substance complètement le métal solu- ble dans l'alcali, de manière à obtenir un catalyseur au nickel finement di- visé et hautement actif.
Bien qu'on préfère effectuer l'hydrogénation en phase liquide,
EMI2.9
on peut l'effectuer en phase vapeur en faisant passer la vapeur de 295-di- méthYl-3-Yne-195-diène en même temps que de 1?hydrogène sur un catalyseur
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
d'hydrogénation, par exemple du nickel déposé sur du kieselguhr, maintenu à une température élevée, par exemple de 100 à 450 C
On effectue l'aromatisation de 2,5-diméthylhexane par catalyse une grande variété de catalyseurs pouvant être employés. Des catalyseurs qui comprennent des métaux du groupe VIII du système périodique ou un ou plusieurs oxydes de chrome, molybdène et vanadium, conviennent particulièrement bien.
On peut utiliser ces substances conjointement à des oxydes métalliques, tels que l'alumine et la magnésie. On obtient des résultats satisfaisants en uti- lisant des catalyseurs comprenant du platine,par exemple du platine déposé sur du charbon de bois et de l'oxyde chromique déposé sur de l'alumine ou coprécipité avec de Illumine.
On peut préparer un catalyseur oxyde chromique-alumine propre à être utilisé dans ce procédé, par déshydratation de trihydrate d'alumi- nium A10230 à une température de 400 C jusqu'à ce que le produit renferme de 9 à Il % d'eau en poids. On met le produit sous forme de compri- més en utilisant un lubrifiant convenant à la préparation de comprimés, on le chauffe ultérieurement si c'est nécessaire à une température de 700 C pour éliminer le lubrifiant si sa présence est indésirable, et on trempe ensuite les comprimés dans une solution d'acide chromique jusqu'à ce qu'ils acquiè- rent la teneur désirée en chrome. On les sèche ensuite à une température é- levée., par exemple 400 C La teneur du catalyseur final en oxydes de chrome est de préférence de 10 à 15 % en poids.
Il est également avantageux d'ain- corporer une quantité mineure de chromate de magnésium dans le catalyseuro Une quantité convenable comprend 2 % en poids exprimée en pourcentage en poids de MgO dans le catalyseur final.
Quand on utilise un catalyseur oxyde chromique-alumine on peut effectuer l'aromatisation en faisant passer les vapeurs d'hydrocarbure sur le catalyseur maintenu à une température de 450 à 550C
La température optimum dépend du catalyseur utilisée mais en gé- néral des températures comprises dans la gamme de 400 à 750 C sont satis- faisantes.
Bien que la vitesse spatiale à laquelle l'hydrocarbure est mis en contact avec le catalyseur d'aromatisation ne soit pas un facteur criti- que dans la détermination de la composition du produit, on préfère opérer dans la gamme de 0,01 à 1 litre d'hydrocabure par heure par litre d'espace rempli de catalyseur.
On peut effectuer l'aromatisation en présence d'un gaz véhicu- laire tel que l'hydrogène ou l'azote qu'on peut mélanger à l'hydrocarbure évaporé, et on met le mélange en contact avec le catalyseur maintenu à la température désirée,
En effectuant la phase d'aromatisation dans les conditions dé- finies ci-dessuson obtient avec une bonne production des xylènes, et, en particulier, du para-xylène,
E X E M P L E
On broie en fine poudre dans un broyeur à boulets en porcelai- ne,de l'hydroxyde de potassium, et on ajoute 3300 grammes du produit à 10 litres d'éther diéthyliquea On ajoute 928 grammes d'acétone, on refroidit le mélange à 5 C et on introduit 208 grammes d'acétylène. On laisse repo- ser le produit pendant 16 heures à la température ordinaire, puis on ajou- te lentement de l'eau.
Il se forme deux couches dont la supérieure renferme la majeure partie du 2,5-diméthylhex-3-yn-2,5-dico produit. On extrait la couché inférieure à l'éther et on ajoute ces extraits à la couche supérieu- re La couche supérieure réunie aux extraits à l'éther est lavée à l'acide chlorhydrique et on sèche au moyen dé sulfate de magnésium. Par distilla- tion,on élimine l'éther et le 3-méthylbut-1-yne-3-ol et on fait recristal- liser le résidu cristallisé de 2,5-diméthylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol à partir de tétrachlorure de carbone. On obtient 893 grammes de composé pur, correspon- dant à une production de 78,5 %.
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
EMI4.1
On chauffe dans un courant de C02 250 grammes de 2s5-diméthyl- hex-3-yne-2y5-="diol et 2500 moles d'acide phosphorique, contenant en poids 60 % de H3P04. Au cours de la déshydratation, le a5diméthylhex 3yrem195m diène distille du flacon avec de la vapeur d'eau. On condense ce mélange on sépare l'eau de façon continue de la couche d'huile, et on la réintro- duit dans le flacon de manière à maintenir la concentration en acide phos- phorique à une valeur constante.
On distille la couche d'huiler elle donne
EMI4.2
127 grammes de 2g5mdiméthylhex 3yre195mdiéne (correspondant à une produc- tion de 68 %) et 22,7 grammes de 2 5-diméthylhex-3-Yne-1-ène-5-ol (corres- pondant à une production de 10A %10 On dissout le 25diméthylhex 3ynem195mdiêne dans du méthanol, et on ajoute du nickel Raneyo On remue le mélange jusqu'à ce que l'absorp- tion d'hydrogène ait cessé. On sépare le 2y5-diméthylhexane du produit par distillation fractionnée.
On fait passer 46 grammes de 2.5-diméthylhexane à raison de 20 mls/heure sur 100 mls d'un catalyseur oxyde chromique-alumine contenant 13 % d'oxyde de chrome en poids, et 85 % d'alumine en poidso' On maintient le catalyseur à 550 C et on fait passer 8 litres d'hydrogène par heure à travers la zone de réaction. On sépare 37,2 grammes de produit liquide. 11
EMI4.3
contient 24,9 grammes de p-xylène et 8,2 grammes de 2,5-diméthylhexanee La conversion de 2,5-diméthylhexane est par conséquent de 82 % et la produc- tion de para-xylène est de 71 %.
REVENDICATIONS.
1 Procédé de production de mélanges comprenant du para:xylène caractérisé en ce qu'on condense de l'acétone avec de l'acétylène en présen-
EMI4.4
ce d'un catalyseur tel que défini ci-dessus, pour obtenir du 2s5-diméthylhex- 3mynem2a5mdio19 on déshydrate ce diol pour obtenir du 95diméthylhex 3mynem 1,5=diène, on hydrogénise cet yne-diène pour obtenir du 2g5mdiraéthylhexaneg et on met ce 2,5-dimétbylhexane en phase vapeur et à température élevée en contact avec un catalyseur d'aromatisation.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED residing in LONDON ..
IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PRODUCTION, CTION OF XYLENES.
The present invention relates to the production of xyleneso
According to this invention, in a process for the production of mixtures containing para = xylene, acetone is condensed with acetylene in the presence of a catalyst as defined below to produce 2,5-dimethylhex-3. -yne-2,5-diol
EMI1.1
this diol is dehydrated to obtain 2,5-dimethylex-3-yne-1,5-diene:
EMI1.2
this yne-diene is hydrogenated to obtain 2,5-dimethylaheane and this 2,5-dimethylaheane is brought into contact, in the vapor phase and at elevated temperature9 with an aromatization catalyst
The preparation of 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol is preferably carried out from acetone and acetylene in the presence of potassium hydroxide as catalyst. For example, powdered potassium hydroxide can be added to a suitable solvent maintained at a temperature of about -10 ° C to + 20 ° C and the calculated amounts of acetylene and acetone are introduced.
Water is then added to decompose the potassium compounds produced, and to separate the reaction mixture into two layers. The solvent layer is dried, which contains most of the 2,5-dimethylhex-3. -yne-2,5-dio product, and it is distilled off under reduced pressure;
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
the diol can thus be obtained in a substantially pure state.
Solvents suitable for use in this process include
EMI2.1
diethyl ether9 methylal ;, 1-ethoxy-2-n-butoxy-ethane., aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene ;, toluene and xylenes, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, or mixtures thereof, such as petroleum ether, and heterocyclic compounds such as tetrahydrofuran.
Other catalysts which can be used instead of potassium hydroxide are potassium alkoxides such as potassium tertiary butoxide or potassium isoamoxide., In addition, calcium carbide can be used instead. acetylene,
EMI2.2
2p5-dimethylhex-3-yno-2y5 = diol can be converted to 295 dimethylhex-3-zne-1,5-diene by treatment with a liquid phase dehydrating agent. Particularly suitable as dehydration agents ;, an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid containing 60% of
EMI2.3
H3PO4 by weight, and sulfuric acid containing 10% to 40% H 2 SO4 by weight.
Other dehydrating agents which can be used include alumina, p-toluenesulphonic acid and acetic anhydride preferably containing a small amount of sulfuric acid. dehydration, the diol and the a-
EMI2.4
phosphoric acid at a temperature of 1000C by passing a stream of CO 2 through the mixture to separate the 2s> 5 = dimethylhex-3 = yne-1,5-diene as soon as it is formed.
By operating in this way a mixture is obtained which comprises water and 2,5-dimethylhex-3-3ne-1,5-diene. The latter can be removed ;, which separates in the form of an upper layer ;, by decantation and purify it if desired by fractional distillation,
EMI2.5
The dehydration of 295mdzm.ethylhex 3-yne-25-dio1 to 295dimétbylm3ynl5d-ene can also be carried out by contacting it in the vapor phase at a temperature of 200 to 450 ° C. with a dehydration catalyst, such as siliceous earth. example of mordenite and bentonite, alumina, silica-alumina gel, thorium oxide, zinc oxide, basic aluminum phosphate ;, blue tungsten oxide, and l phosphoric acid deposited on an inert material;
, such as kieselguhr., coke or charcoal.
The dehydration reaction can give rise to the production
EMI2.6
of a minor quantity of 295mdimethylhexm3myneml enemSmol. This compound is preferably separated from the 295dimethyl = 3my.ae = 5mdiene and recirculated in the dehydration zone with a further quantity of 2 $! 5- d.methylhex = 3myna295 = diolo The hydrogenation of g5mdimeth.yl 3mynelp5mdiene in 2,5-dimethylhexane, preferably catalytically. A wide range of hydrogenation catalysts can be used, for example copper and metals of group VIII of the periodic system of elements. Platinum catalyzing aids :, such as platinum black or platinum deposited on charcoal, granulated calcium sulphate or barium sulphate gra-
EMI2.7
nuié9 are suitable.
In this case, it is advantageous to carry out the hydrogenation in the liquid phase at atmospheric pressure and temperature. If, on the other hand, it is desired to use a less active catalyst for the hydrogenation, such as nickel ;, it is preferable to operate in the liquid phase at high temperature and / or pressure.
The nickel catalysts to be used in this operation can be prepared by various methods; thus, one can reduce nickel oxide alone or deposited on an inert material such as kie-
EMI2.8
selguhrg with hydrogen at elevated temperature, or it can be extracted from a nickel alloy containing an alkali-soluble metal ;, for example a nickel-aluminum alloy substantially completely soluble in the metal. alkali, thereby obtaining a finely divided and highly active nickel catalyst.
Although it is preferred to carry out the hydrogenation in the liquid phase,
EMI2.9
it can be carried out in the vapor phase by passing the vapor of 295-di-methYl-3-Yne-195-diene together with hydrogen over a catalyst
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
hydrogenation, for example nickel deposited on kieselguhr, maintained at an elevated temperature, for example 100 to 450 C
The aromatization of 2,5-dimethylhexane is effected by catalysis of a wide variety of catalysts which can be employed. Catalysts which comprise metals from Group VIII of the Periodic System or one or more oxides of chromium, molybdenum and vanadium are particularly suitable.
These substances can be used in conjunction with metal oxides, such as alumina and magnesia. Satisfactory results are obtained using catalysts comprising platinum, for example platinum deposited on charcoal and chromic oxide deposited on alumina or co-precipitated with Illumine.
A suitable chromic oxide-alumina catalyst for use in this process can be prepared by dehydration of aluminum trihydrate A10230 at a temperature of 400 ° C. until the product contains 9 to 11% water in. weight. The product is put into tablet form using a lubricant suitable for tablet preparation, subsequently heated if necessary to a temperature of 700 ° C. to remove the lubricant if its presence is undesirable, and then quenched. tablets in a solution of chromic acid until they acquire the desired chromium content. They are then dried at an elevated temperature, for example 400 ° C. The content of the final catalyst of chromium oxides is preferably 10 to 15% by weight.
It is also advantageous to include a minor amount of magnesium chromate in the catalyst. A suitable amount includes 2% by weight expressed as a percentage by weight of MgO in the final catalyst.
When using a chromic oxide-alumina catalyst, the aromatization can be carried out by passing the hydrocarbon vapors over the catalyst maintained at a temperature of 450 to 550C
The optimum temperature depends on the catalyst used, but in general temperatures in the range 400 to 750 ° C are satisfactory.
Although the space velocity at which the hydrocarbon is contacted with the aromatization catalyst is not a critical factor in determining the composition of the product, it is preferred to operate in the range 0.01 to 1 liter. of hydrocabure per hour per liter of space filled with catalyst.
The aromatization can be carried out in the presence of a carrier gas such as hydrogen or nitrogen which can be mixed with the evaporated hydrocarbon, and the mixture is contacted with the catalyst maintained at the desired temperature. ,
By carrying out the aromatization phase under the conditions defined above, a good production of xylenes is obtained, and, in particular, of para-xylene,
E X E M P L E
Potassium hydroxide is ground to a fine powder in a porcelain ball mill, and 3300 grams of the product are added to 10 liters of diethyl ethera 928 grams of acetone are added, the mixture is cooled to 5. C and 208 grams of acetylene are introduced. The product is allowed to stand for 16 hours at room temperature, then water is added slowly.
Two layers form, the top of which contains most of the 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yn-2,5-dico produced. The lower layer is extracted with ether and these extracts are added to the upper layer. The upper layer combined with the ether extracts is washed with hydrochloric acid and dried with magnesium sulfate. The ether and 3-methylbut-1-yne-3-ol are removed by distillation and the crystallized residue of 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol is recrystallized from. of carbon tetrachloride. 893 grams of pure compound are obtained, corresponding to a yield of 78.5%.
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
EMI4.1
250 grams of 2s5-dimethyl-hex-3-yne-2y5 - = "diol and 2500 moles of phosphoric acid, containing 60% by weight of H3PO4 by weight are heated in a stream of CO 2. During dehydration, the a5dimethylhex 3yrem195m diene is distilled from the flask with water vapor This mixture is condensed, the water is continuously separated from the oil layer, and it is reintroduced into the flask so as to maintain the concentration of phosphorous acid. phoric at a constant value.
The layer of oil is distilled, it gives
EMI4.2
127 grams of 2g5mdimethylhex 3yre195mdiene (corresponding to a production of 68%) and 22.7 grams of 2 5-dimethylhex-3-Yne-1-ene-5-ol (corresponding to a production of 10A% 10 On Dissolve the dimethylhex 3ynem195mdiene in methanol, and Raneyo nickel was added The mixture was stirred until the absorption of hydrogen had ceased The 2γ5-dimethylhexane was separated from the product by fractional distillation.
46 grams of 2.5-dimethylhexane are passed at a rate of 20 mls / hour over 100 mls of a chromic oxide-alumina catalyst containing 13% chromium oxide by weight, and 85% alumina by weight. catalyst at 550 ° C. and 8 liters of hydrogen per hour are passed through the reaction zone. 37.2 grams of liquid product are separated. 11
EMI4.3
contains 24.9 grams of p-xylene and 8.2 grams of 2,5-dimethylhexanee The conversion of 2,5-dimethylhexane is therefore 82% and the production of para-xylene is 71%.
CLAIMS.
1 Process for the production of mixtures comprising para: xylene, characterized in that acetone is condensed with acetylene in the present
EMI4.4
this of a catalyst as defined above, to obtain 2s5-dimethylhex-3mynem2a5mdio19 this diol is dehydrated to obtain 95dimethylhex 3mynem 1.5 = diene, this yne-diene is hydrogenated to obtain 2g5mdiraethylhexaneg and this 2 , 5-dimetbylhexane in vapor phase and at elevated temperature in contact with an aromatization catalyst.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE510439A true BE510439A (en) |
Family
ID=149547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE510439D BE510439A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE510439A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE510439D patent/BE510439A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2006252177B2 (en) | Vapour phase hydrogenation of glycerol | |
US3065243A (en) | Reduction of dicarboxylic acid esters | |
US4001282A (en) | Process for producing gamma-butyrolactone | |
NL8103173A (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A 5-ALKYL-BUTYROLACTONE. | |
CH392496A (en) | Process for preparing alkylated 1,1-dimethyl indanes | |
EP0668257B1 (en) | Catalyst and process for the hydrogenation of benzene using the said catalyst | |
FR2631959A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROETHANE FROM 1,1-DICHLORO-1,2,2,2-TETRAFLUOROETHANE | |
BE510439A (en) | ||
FR2472414A1 (en) | OTHER CATALYST FOR THE DEHYDROGENATION OF CYCLOHEXANE SERIES OXYGENIC DERIVATIVES IN CORRESPONDING CYCLIC AND / OR PHENOLS AND METHOD OF DEHYDROGENATION OF THE PREFERRED DERIVATIVES THEREWITH IMPLEMENTING SAID CATALYST | |
US20240286985A1 (en) | HETEROGENEOUS CATALAYST COMPRISING A TRANSITION METAL ON A SULFONIC ACID FUNCTIONALIZED SiO2 CARRIER AND THE USE OF SUCH CATALYST IN A PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING AN ETHER | |
US2198153A (en) | Hydrogenation of maleic anhydride | |
CH642373A5 (en) | PYRANNIC COMPOUND, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND ITS USE AS A SYNTHESIS INTERMEDIATE. | |
EP0087347B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of 2-benzoxazolone and its derivatives from orthonitro phenols and carbon monoxide | |
US2810763A (en) | Alkyl-substituted acroleins | |
US3184513A (en) | Production of hexamethylene glycol | |
BE510437A (en) | ||
JP2000063299A (en) | Production of indene | |
EP0006791B1 (en) | Process for preparing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracen-9,10-diol | |
SU701529A3 (en) | Method of producing ethane ano/or ethylene | |
US3019263A (en) | Process for preparing 1-acetyl-2, 2, 3-trimethylcyclobutane | |
JPS6041655B2 (en) | Muscone manufacturing method | |
BE514028A (en) | ||
EP4036189A1 (en) | Process for synthesis of polyhydrocarbons as heat transfer agents | |
WO2011048783A1 (en) | Process for production of ketone | |
HU230371B1 (en) | Process for prodcuing quinoline carboxyaldehyde derivative and intermediate thereof |