BE367039A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE367039A
BE367039A BE367039DA BE367039A BE 367039 A BE367039 A BE 367039A BE 367039D A BE367039D A BE 367039DA BE 367039 A BE367039 A BE 367039A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
acid
phosphorus
parts
hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE367039A publication Critical patent/BE367039A/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/066Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water with phosphorus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)

Description

       

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  Procédé de fabrication d9acide phosphorique et d'hyrogène. 



   On sait qu'on peut transformer le phosphore avec l'eau, à température et sous pression élevées, en acide phosphorique et en hydrogèneo 
Or on a trouvé qu'on peut employer avantageusement à cet effet au lieu d'eau l'acide phosphorique exempt   d'eau.   



  L'avantage de ce mode opératoire consiste dans le fait qu'on obtient d'emblée un acide phosphorique de concentration très élevée, d'une forte teneur en P2O5 libre ou fixé. L'acide phosphorique résultant possède une teneur plus élevée en pentoxyde de phosphore que celle correspondant à l'acide   orthaphosphorique   anhydre   (73..4%   P2O5), c'est donc un acide pyro-ou métaphosphorique, ou un mélange des deuxo   L'hydrogè-   ne phosphore qui peut s'être formé dans la réaction peut 

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 être retransformé par les méthodes connues en acide phos- phorique et en hydrogène pur. 



   On peut aussi transformer de la même façon que cel- le décrite ci-dessus les degrés d'oxydation inférieurs du phosphore, par exemple l'acide phosphoreux anhydre, avec l'acide phosphorique anhydre' en hydrogène et en acides d'une teneur en pentoxyde de phosphore plus élevée. 



   On peut facilement transformer les acides résultants en acide ortho-phosphorique de n'importe quelle concentration par addition   d'eau.   On ne dilue une partie avec de l'eau que jusqu'à ce qu'il se produise de l'acide ortho-phosphori- que anhydre qu'on peut employer alors pour transformer de nouvelles quantités de phosphore. 



     EXEMPLE   1. 



   Chauffer 10 parties de phosphore jaune avec 85 par- ties d'acide phosphotique cristallisée vers   3000C   sous pres- sion. On obtient un acide contenant   80%   de pentoxyde de phos- phore. 



   EXEMPLE 2. 



   Chauffer 10 parties de phosphore rouge avec 85 par- ties d'acide phosphorique cristallisé, vers   500 C   et sous pression. L'acide résultant est à 77%, calculé sous forme de P2O5. 



     EXEMPLE   3. 



   Chauffer 4 heures en autoclave, vers   3200C.,   10 par- ties d'acide phosphoreux cristallisé avec 30 parties d'aci- de phosphorique cristallisé. On obtient un mélange d'acides      ortho- et pyrophosphorique à côté d'hydrogène pur.



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  A method of making phosphoric acid and hyrogen.



   We know that we can transform phosphorus with water, at high temperature and pressure, into phosphoric acid and hydrogen.
However, it has been found that it is possible to advantageously use for this purpose instead of water phosphoric acid free from water.



  The advantage of this procedure consists in the fact that a phosphoric acid of very high concentration, with a high content of free or fixed P2O5, is obtained straight away. The resulting phosphoric acid has a higher content of phosphorus pentoxide than that corresponding to anhydrous orthaphosphoric acid (73..4% P2O5), so it is a pyro- or metaphosphoric acid, or a mixture of the two L ' hydrogen phosphorus which may have formed in the reaction may

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 be transformed back by known methods into phosphoric acid and pure hydrogen.



   The lower degrees of oxidation of phosphorus, for example anhydrous phosphorous acid, with anhydrous phosphoric acid can also be converted in the same way as described above into hydrogen and acids with a content of. higher phosphorus pentoxide.



   The resulting acids can easily be converted to ortho-phosphoric acid of any concentration by adding water. One part is only diluted with water until anhydrous ortho-phosphoric acid is produced which can then be used to convert further quantities of phosphorus.



     EXAMPLE 1.



   Heat 10 parts of yellow phosphorus with 85 parts of crystallized phosphotic acid to 3000C under pressure. An acid containing 80% phosphorus pentoxide is obtained.



   EXAMPLE 2.



   Heat 10 parts of red phosphorus with 85 parts of crystallized phosphoric acid, to 500 ° C. and under pressure. The resulting acid is 77%, calculated as P2O5.



     EXAMPLE 3.



   Heat 4 hours in an autoclave at around 3200C., 10 parts of crystallized phosphorous acid with 30 parts of crystallized phosphoric acid. A mixture of ortho- and pyrophosphoric acids is obtained alongside pure hydrogen.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'aci- des phosphoriques et d'hydrogène, consistant à traiter le @ phosphore ou ses degrés d'oxydation inférieurs par l'acide phosphorique-anhydre à température et sous pression élevées. The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of phosphoric acids and hydrogen, comprising treating phosphorus or its lower degrees of oxidation with phosphoric-anhydrous acid at elevated temperature and pressure.
BE367039D BE367039A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE367039A true BE367039A (en)

Family

ID=39077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE367039D BE367039A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE367039A (en)

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