CH284268A - Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid.Info
- Publication number
- CH284268A CH284268A CH284268DA CH284268A CH 284268 A CH284268 A CH 284268A CH 284268D A CH284268D A CH 284268DA CH 284268 A CH284268 A CH 284268A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- phosphoric acid
- containing fluorine
- solution containing
- manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKRAWUDNDRUQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Ca]F.F[Ca]F UKRAWUDNDRUQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/06—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using nitric acid (nitrophosphates)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Brevet additionnel subordonné au brevet principal N 278950. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un engrais composé en partant d'une solution acide contenant du fluor, du calcium et de l'acide phosphorique. Le procédé du brevet N 278950 permet de préparer un engrais composé, dont le phos phate de chaux possède une solubilité consi dérable dans une solution de citrate, à partir d'une solution acide contenant du fluor, du calcium et de l'acide phosphorique et obtenue par exemple par attaque d'un phosphate brut contenant du fluor à l'aide d'un acide ou d'un mélange d'acides.
On introduit, clé préférence sans interruption, dans un milieu acide, la solution acide contenant du fluor, du calcium et de l'acide phosphorique, et un agent neu tralisant, l'introduction de ladite solution acide et dudit agent neutralisant dans le milieu acide s'effectuant de façon que le pH dudit milieu ne s'élève pas au-dessus de 2,5; ensuite, on concentre le liquide obtenu lors qu'il se trouve dans ces conditions d'acidité.
Le procédé décrit dans le brevet susmen tionné ne prévoit aucune restriction en ce qui concerne la proportion molaire CaO/P2O5 dans la solution acide à neutraliser qu'on peut ajuster avant de procéder à la neutrali sation, par exemple en faisant cristalliser et en éliminant une partie du nitrate de chaux ou bien en ajoutant une certaine quantité d'acide phosphorique. Or, si cette proportion molaire est telle que le produit concentré con tient encore des ions calcium non combinés, une neutralisation de ce produit, par ailleurs désirable, peut avoir des conséquences né fastes.
On a constaté en effet que le système phos phate bicalcique solide - fluorure de calcium solide - ions calcium n'est stable que dans un milieu assez fortement acide et que, lorsque le pH s'élève à certaines valeurs, ce système donne lieu à la formation de l'apatite de fluor si fâcheuse, suivant l'équation
EMI0001.0006
6 <SEP> CaHPO4 <SEP> + <SEP> CaF2 <SEP> + <SEP> 3 <SEP> Ca++ <SEP> # <SEP> [Ca3(PO4)2]3. <SEP> CaF2 <SEP> + <SEP> 6 <SEP> H+, \laquelle apatite recouvre les ;
raina clé phos phate bicalcique d'une pellicule insoluble dans une solution de citrate, de sorte que la solu bilité du pliospliate de chaux dans une solu tion de citrate (qui, en réalité, représente une vitesse de dissolution) s'amoindrit consi dérablement.
L'équation montre que la formation de l'apatite est favorisée par un pn Plus élevé !une réaction alealine plus forte du milieu), mais qu'en même temps ce danger ne se pré sente due lorsqu'il y a du calcium en disso lution. On a trouvé que, pour éviter L'inconvé nient ci-dessus, la neutralisation du produit provenant de la concentration et contenant encore clés ions calcium non combinés doit être limitée de façon que le pH dudit produit reste compris entre 3 et 4.
Exemple: Une solution obtenue en traitant 513 kg de phosphate brut (51,6 % CaO, 39,1% P2O5 et 3,1% F) avec 1305 kg d'acide nitrique à 53 %, et dans laquelle la proportion inolécu- laire était clé 3,36, a été introduite dans tun milieu acide, en même temps qu'un agent neutralisant, de façon que le pH dudit milieu se maintienne à 3,0; la solution obte nue a été évaporée et le produit résultant et renfermant, à part le plhosplate bicalcique et le fluorure (le calcium précipités, du Ca en dissolution, a été soumis à lune neutralisation subséquente jusqu'à un pi, de 4,0. Par la gra nulation, le séclage et la réfrigération, il a été obtenu un engrais granulé contenant 16 % o de P2O5 qui pour 95,6 % o était soluble dans une solution de citrate.
Additional patent subordinate to main patent N 278950. Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acid solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. The process of patent N 278950 makes it possible to prepare a compound fertilizer, the phos phate of lime of which has a considerable solubility in a solution of citrate, from an acid solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid and obtained for example by attacking a crude phosphate containing fluorine using an acid or a mixture of acids.
Is introduced, key preferably without interruption, in an acidic medium, the acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid, and a neutralizing agent, the introduction of said acidic solution and of said neutralizing agent in the acidic medium carried out so that the pH of said medium does not rise above 2.5; then, the liquid obtained is concentrated when it is in these acidic conditions.
The process described in the aforementioned patent does not provide for any restriction as regards the molar ratio CaO / P2O5 in the acid solution to be neutralized, which can be adjusted before proceeding with the neutralization, for example by crystallizing and eliminating a part of the nitrate of lime or by adding a certain quantity of phosphoric acid. Now, if this molar proportion is such that the concentrated product still contains uncombined calcium ions, neutralization of this product, which is moreover desirable, can have negative consequences.
It has in fact been observed that the solid dicalcium phos phate - solid calcium fluoride - calcium ion system is stable only in a fairly strongly acidic medium and that, when the pH rises to certain values, this system gives rise to the formation of fluorine apatite so annoying, according to the equation
EMI0001.0006
6 <SEP> CaHPO4 <SEP> + <SEP> CaF2 <SEP> + <SEP> 3 <SEP> Ca ++ <SEP> # <SEP> [Ca3 (PO4) 2] 3. <SEP> CaF2 <SEP> + <SEP> 6 <SEP> H +, \ which apatite covers them;
raina key phos phate dicalcium of a film insoluble in a solution of citrate, so that the solu bility of pliosplate of lime in a solution of citrate (which, in reality, represents a rate of dissolution) decreases considerably.
The equation shows that the formation of apatite is favored by a higher pn! A stronger alealine reaction of the medium), but that at the same time this danger does not arise due when there is dissolved calcium. lution. It has been found that, in order to avoid the above disadvantage, the neutralization of the product originating from the concentration and still containing uncombined calcium ions must be limited so that the pH of said product remains between 3 and 4.
Example: A solution obtained by treating 513 kg of crude phosphate (51.6% CaO, 39.1% P2O5 and 3.1% F) with 1305 kg of 53% nitric acid, and in which the inolecular proportion was key 3.36, was introduced into an acidic medium, together with a neutralizing agent, so that the pH of said medium was maintained at 3.0; the resulting naked solution was evaporated and the resulting product containing, apart from dicalcium plhosplate and fluoride (precipitated calcium, dissolved Ca, was subsequently neutralized to a µl, 4.0. By gra nulation, drying and refrigeration, a granulated fertilizer was obtained containing 16% o P2O5 which for 95.6% o was soluble in a citrate solution.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE284268X | 1947-06-03 | ||
| CH278950T | 1948-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH284268A true CH284268A (en) | 1952-07-15 |
Family
ID=25661947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH284268D CH284268A (en) | 1947-06-03 | 1948-05-20 | Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH284268A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1018073B (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1957-10-24 | Chem Fab Kalk Ges Mit Beschrae | Process for the production of multi-nutrient fertilizers |
-
1948
- 1948-05-20 CH CH284268D patent/CH284268A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1018073B (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1957-10-24 | Chem Fab Kalk Ges Mit Beschrae | Process for the production of multi-nutrient fertilizers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2993518C (en) | Method for manufacturing an ammonium phosphate fertilizer having low cadmium content | |
| CH284268A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. | |
| NO123669B (en) | ||
| US4721519A (en) | Stable ammonium polyphosphate liquid fertilizer from merchant grade phosphoric acid | |
| US4451486A (en) | Animal feed supplement having reduced corrosion characteristics | |
| RU2228322C1 (en) | Method for preparing complex water-soluble fertilizers | |
| US3635669A (en) | Method of producing concentrated phosphoric acid compounds from phosphate rock | |
| US1582472A (en) | Manufacture of glutamic acid and salts thereof | |
| CH284269A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. | |
| FR2511664A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR PARTIALLY SOLUBILIZING PHOSPHATE ROCKS AND OBTAINING PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER FROM THESE ROCKS | |
| US1859835A (en) | Process for the manufacture of microcosmic salt and other fertilizing material | |
| FR2621031A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE | |
| GB343701A (en) | Method of treating solutions obtained in leaching phosphate rock with nitric acid and ammonium sulphate | |
| CH278950A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a compound fertilizer starting from an acidic solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. | |
| CA2363931A1 (en) | Process to manufacture diammonium phosphate in limpid liquid form | |
| CH84449A (en) | Manufacturing process of an azophosphate fertilizer | |
| SU947154A1 (en) | Process for producing nitro ammofos | |
| BE363838A (en) | ||
| RU2407720C1 (en) | Method of obtaining nitrogen-phosphate compound fertiliser | |
| BE363487A (en) | ||
| CH278299A (en) | Process for the manufacture of dicalcium phosphate starting from an acid solution containing fluorine, calcium and phosphoric acid. | |
| BE699727A (en) | ||
| BE449678A (en) | ||
| CH97425A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer. | |
| BE473614A (en) |