CH97425A - Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer. - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer.

Info

Publication number
CH97425A
CH97425A CH97425DA CH97425A CH 97425 A CH97425 A CH 97425A CH 97425D A CH97425D A CH 97425DA CH 97425 A CH97425 A CH 97425A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mixed
cyanamide
phospho
manufacture
phosphoric acid
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Azotes Societe Des Produits
Original Assignee
Soc D Produits Azotes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soc D Produits Azotes filed Critical Soc D Produits Azotes
Publication of CH97425A publication Critical patent/CH97425A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C7/00Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé pour la fabrication d'un engrais mixte     phosphoazoté.       La présente invention se rapporte à un  procédé pour la fabrication d'un engrais mixte       phosphoazoté,    selon lequel on fait réagir une  solution     phosphorique    de     cyanamide        (CN     <B>NH,)</B> sur la     cyanamide    calcique     (CNNCa)     connue dans le commerce sous - le nom de  chaux azotée.  



  En faisant varier, d'une part, la quantité  d'acide phosphorique employée pour la pré  paration de la solution phosphorique de       cyanamide        (CNNH2),    et, d'autre part,     la,     quantité de     cyanamide    calcique qui réagit sur  cette solution, on peut à volonté préparer des  engrais mixtes     phosphoazotés    dont la teneur en  azote et en phosphates solubles diffère, cette  teneur étant fonction des     quantités    d'acide       phosphorique    et :de     cyana.mide    calcique em  ployées.  



  Voici, à titre d'exemples comment, selon  la présente invention, on peut procéder pour  préparer des engrais     phosphoazotés:     1  A une solution aqueuse de 44 kg de       -cyanamide        (CNNHZ)    contenant 98 kg d'acide  phosphorique, on ajoute peu à peu en     remisant,     80 kg     -cle        cyanamide    calcique du commerce.    La masse s'échauffe peu à peu et lorsque  toute la     cyanamide        calcique    a été ajoutée  elle se prend en granules humides plus ou  moins solides qu'il suffit de sécher et     mettre     en sac.

   La masse représente un engrais     phos-          phoazoté    contenant environ 20 % d'azote as  similable et 40 % d'acide phosphorique solu  ble à l'eau et au citrate sous forme de phos  phates mono- et     bicalcique.     



       Il    est bien entendu que dans cet exemple  on peut faire varier dans des proportions no  tables la quantité .de     cyanamide        (CNNHZ),    la  quantité -d'acide phosphorique et la quantité  de     cyanamide    calcique employées en ayant  soin     cependant    de ne pas ajouter une quantité  de     cyanamide    .calcique telle qu'elle transfor  merait l'acide phosphorique employé en phos  phates     tricalciques    insolubles sans valeur pour  l'industrie :des engrais.  



  2  Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, on peut rem  placer l'acide phosphorique. pur par de l'acide  phosphorique contenant de l'acide     sulfurique     tel qu'il résulte de sa préparation au moyen  des phosphates tricalciques commerciaux trai  tés par un excès d'acide sulfurique. L'en  grais     phosphoazoté    obtenu contient alors un      peu de sulfate de calcium ne gênant en rien  son emploi dans l'agriculture.



  Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer. The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a phospho-nitrogenous mixed fertilizer, according to which a phosphoric solution of cyanamide (CN <B> NH,) </B> is reacted with calcium cyanamide (CNNCa) known in the field. trade under the name of nitrogenous lime.



  By varying, on the one hand, the quantity of phosphoric acid used for the preparation of the phosphoric cyanamide (CNNH2) solution, and, on the other hand, the quantity of calcium cyanamide which reacts with this solution, we can at will prepare mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizers of which the content of nitrogen and soluble phosphates differs, this content being a function of the quantities of phosphoric acid and: of calcium cyanamide used.



  Here are examples of how, according to the present invention, one can proceed to prepare phospho-nitrogen fertilizers: 1 To an aqueous solution of 44 kg of -cyanamide (CNNHZ) containing 98 kg of phosphoric acid, is added little by little by storing, 80 kg - commercially available calcium cyanamide ring. The mass heats up little by little and when all the calcium cyanamide has been added it takes up more or less solid wet granules which it suffices to dry and put in a bag.

   The mass represents a phosphorus nitrogen fertilizer containing about 20% as similable nitrogen and 40% phosphoric acid soluble in water and citrate in the form of mono- and dicalcium phos phates.



       It is understood that in this example, the quantity of cyanamide (CNNHZ), the quantity of phosphoric acid and the quantity of calcium cyanamide used can be varied in reasonable proportions, taking care, however, not to add a quantity of .calcic cyanamide as it would transform the phosphoric acid used into insoluble tricalcic phos phates of no value for the industry: fertilizers.



  2 In the example above, phosphoric acid can be replaced. pure with phosphoric acid containing sulfuric acid as it results from its preparation by means of commercial tricalcium phosphates treated with an excess of sulfuric acid. The phosphorus nitrogen obtained then contains a little calcium sulphate which does not in any way interfere with its use in agriculture.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé pour la fabrication d'un engrais mixte phosphoazoté, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir une solution phosphorique de cyanamide (CNNH.) sur la cyanamide cal cique du commerce. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1 Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on ajoute à une solution aqueuse de cyana- mide contenant de l'acide phosphorique, par petites quantités et en remuant, de la, cy anamide calcique du commerce et on sèche le produit obtenu. CLAIM: Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogenous fertilizer, characterized in that a phosphoric solution of cyanamide (CNNH.) Is reacted with commercially available calcium cyanamide. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Process according to claim, in which commercial calcium cyanamide containing phosphoric acid is added to an aqueous solution of cyanamide containing phosphoric acid in small quantities with stirring, and the product obtained is dried. Procédé selon la revendication et la. sous- revendication 1, dans lequel l'acide phos phorique est mélangé à de l'acide sulfu rique. 3 Procédé selon la revendication et la. sous- revendication 2, dans lequel le mélange d'acide phosphorique et d'acide sulfurique provient d'un traitement de phosphates tricalciques par un excès d'acide sulfu rique. Method according to claim and. Sub-claim 1, wherein the phos phoric acid is mixed with sulfuric acid. 3 A method according to claim and. Sub-claim 2, wherein the mixture of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid is obtained from a treatment of tricalcium phosphates with an excess of sulfuric acid.
CH97425D 1920-03-02 1920-03-02 Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer. CH97425A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH97425T 1920-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH97425A true CH97425A (en) 1923-01-16

Family

ID=4355179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH97425D CH97425A (en) 1920-03-02 1920-03-02 Process for the manufacture of a mixed phospho-nitrogen fertilizer.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH97425A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1007492A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 2000-06-14 Richard O. W. Hartman Method and packaging utilizing calcium cyanamide for soil treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1007492A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 2000-06-14 Richard O. W. Hartman Method and packaging utilizing calcium cyanamide for soil treatment
EP1007492A4 (en) * 1996-10-21 2003-06-04 Richard O W Hartman Method and packaging utilizing calcium cyanamide for soil treatment

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