AU687981B2 - A process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt - Google Patents
A process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU687981B2 AU687981B2 AU14966/95A AU1496695A AU687981B2 AU 687981 B2 AU687981 B2 AU 687981B2 AU 14966/95 A AU14966/95 A AU 14966/95A AU 1496695 A AU1496695 A AU 1496695A AU 687981 B2 AU687981 B2 AU 687981B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- metal
- aqueous
- organic phase
- cobalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 277
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 106
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 iron (III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- YOCZZJWFWDUAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl-sulfanylidene-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical group CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(S)(=S)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C YOCZZJWFWDUAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 19
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIKPDSWOXGWNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Mg].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mn].[Mg].[Ca] AIKPDSWOXGWNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KUYLHALFMPOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-sulfanylidene-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=S)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KUYLHALFMPOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093635 tributyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKGBNAGNNUEZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-n,n-bis(6-methylheptyl)heptan-1-amine Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCN(CCCCCC(C)C)CCCCCC(C)C YKGBNAGNNUEZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N bepotastine besylate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CN(CCCC(=O)O)CCC1O[C@H](C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPGSAIRVGFOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) iron(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Fe+3] SUPGSAIRVGFOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Co+2] INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009852 extractive metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N nickel-60 atom Chemical compound [60Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/381—Phosphines, e.g. compounds with the formula PRnH3-n, with n = 0-3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/385—Thiophosphoric acids, or esters thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US216258 | 1994-03-22 | ||
| US08/216,258 US5378262A (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-03-22 | Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt |
| US337283 | 1994-11-10 | ||
| US08/337,283 US5447552A (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-11-10 | Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1496695A AU1496695A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| AU687981B2 true AU687981B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=26910839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU14966/95A Expired AU687981B2 (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1995-03-21 | A process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2760956B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1046966C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU687981B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9501135A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2145054C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2717826B1 (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA10135A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH31603A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101475C (zh) * | 1996-01-16 | 2003-02-12 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | 一种反萃钴的方法 |
| US5759512A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-06-02 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Regeneration of dithiophosphorus acid metal extractants |
| US7128840B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2006-10-31 | Idaho Research Foundation, Inc. | Ultrasound enhanced process for extracting metal species in supercritical fluids |
| CN101343287B (zh) * | 2008-08-29 | 2011-05-11 | 清华大学 | 二环己基二硫代次膦酸的合成方法 |
| CN101824550B (zh) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-05-23 | 姚龚斌 | 高纯镍萃取提纯工艺 |
| JP5154622B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-02-27 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 銅含有水溶液に含まれるコバルトの回収方法 |
| CN102001764B (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-07-04 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种从镍浸出液中除去铬杂质的方法 |
| JP5757425B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-07-29 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 高純度硫酸ニッケルの製造方法、及びニッケルを含む溶液からの不純物元素除去方法 |
| CN104131285B (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 宁波东盛集成电路元件有限公司 | 三氯化铁蚀刻废液的回收方法 |
| CN103334017A (zh) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 贵研铂业股份有限公司 | 从废旧高温合金中制备高纯镍粉的方法 |
| JP6176491B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-09 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 塩化ニッケル水溶液の脱銅方法 |
| CN104263928B (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-06-08 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种超重力场下溶剂萃取分离镍钴的方法 |
| CN106148714A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 三明学院 | 一种固相萃取回收湿法炼锌尾矿渣中钴的方法 |
| US10208389B2 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2019-02-19 | Basf Se | Methods and systems for reducing impurity metal from a refinery electrolyte solution |
| CN106319228B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-06-19 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种从含镍钴锰废渣中同步回收镍钴锰的方法 |
| CN108517406B (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-01-03 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 选择性分离三价次锕系元素与三价镧系元素的固相萃取剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN109913668A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种从含镍负载有机中回收镍的方法 |
| CN112746168A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 平顶山德源精细化学品有限公司 | 一种用组合萃取剂处理红土镍矿浸液的工艺方法 |
| EP4164814A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-04-19 | Yara International ASA | Procédé d'élimination de métaux lourds d'une composition contenant de l'acide phosphorique à l'aide d'un agent floculant |
| US20230219817A1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-07-13 | Yara International Asa | Process for the removal of heavy metals from a phosphoric acid containing composition |
| HRP20240928T1 (hr) * | 2020-06-16 | 2024-10-11 | Yara International Asa | Postupak uklanjanja teških metala iz sastava koji sadrži fosfornu kiselinu korištenjem ionskog polimernog surfaktanta i upotreba navedenog surfaktanta u talošenju teških metala u sastavu koji sadrži fosfornu kiselinu |
| CN112342390A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-09 | 宁波互邦新材料有限公司 | 三元浸出液的萃取分离技术及基于其的三元正极材料回收工艺 |
| CN114252653B (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-12-12 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 超快成像装置及其方法 |
| CN114317961B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 重庆康普化学工业股份有限公司 | 一种用于镍钴共萃的协萃体系及其共萃方法 |
| JP7443483B2 (ja) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-03-05 | Ｄｏｗａエコシステム株式会社 | 有価物の回収方法 |
| KR20240134915A (ko) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-09-10 | 도와 에코 시스템 가부시키가이샤 | 유가물의 회수 방법 |
| CN115058597B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-06-04 | 盛隆资源再生（无锡）有限公司 | 一种含钙、铁、钴、镍的电镀污泥的回收处理方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4721605A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1988-01-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Selective removal of metals from aqueous solutions with dithiophosphinic acids |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3273369D1 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1986-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Process for separating heavy metal values from intermediate products in the manufacture of phosphatic fertilizers |
| AT391464B (de) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-10-10 | M & T Nickl Ges M B H | Verfahren zur abtrennung von nickelionen aus waesserigen loesungen |
| IL85751A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1991-12-15 | Negev Phosphates Ltd | Method for the removal of heavy metal ions from phosphoric acid |
| AT395409B (de) * | 1988-07-11 | 1992-12-28 | Rolf Dipl Ing Dr Techn Marr | Verfahren zur abtrennung von nickel aus waesserigen loesungen |
| US5028403A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-07-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Metal recovery with monothiophosphinic acids |
| EP0573182B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-05 | 2000-01-05 | Avecia Limited | Procédé pour l'extraction de métaux |
| TW218895B (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1994-01-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | An extraction agent composition suitable for separating aluminum,cobalt, and nickle ions in sulfuric aqueous solution and its separation method |
-
1995
- 1995-02-24 PH PH50021A patent/PH31603A/en unknown
- 1995-03-15 OA OA60624A patent/OA10135A/en unknown
- 1995-03-20 FR FR9503196A patent/FR2717826B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-20 CA CA002145054A patent/CA2145054C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-20 BR BR9501135A patent/BR9501135A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-21 CN CN95102797A patent/CN1046966C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-21 AU AU14966/95A patent/AU687981B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-03-22 JP JP7063189A patent/JP2760956B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4721605A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1988-01-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Selective removal of metals from aqueous solutions with dithiophosphinic acids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1496695A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| CA2145054C (fr) | 1999-03-09 |
| JPH0835023A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| FR2717826A1 (fr) | 1995-09-29 |
| CA2145054A1 (fr) | 1995-09-23 |
| CN1046966C (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
| PH31603A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| JP2760956B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 |
| FR2717826B1 (fr) | 1997-03-14 |
| CN1109913A (zh) | 1995-10-11 |
| OA10135A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| BR9501135A (pt) | 1995-10-24 |
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