AU629632B2 - Copolymer production - Google Patents
Copolymer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU629632B2 AU629632B2 AU54523/90A AU5452390A AU629632B2 AU 629632 B2 AU629632 B2 AU 629632B2 AU 54523/90 A AU54523/90 A AU 54523/90A AU 5452390 A AU5452390 A AU 5452390A AU 629632 B2 AU629632 B2 AU 629632B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- atcc
- rhodococcus
- substrate
- ncimb
- corynebacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N R3HBA Natural products CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000316848 Rhodococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 45
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000187562 Rhodococcus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000408521 Lucida Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 15
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000186249 Corynebacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound OCCCC([O-])=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCCC([O-])=O XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)=O HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSXDKDWNIPOSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCl YSXDKDWNIPOSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005895 oxidative decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N propionyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/44—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
- C12P7/625—Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/829—Alcaligenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/843—Corynebacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/872—Nocardia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898909993A GB8909993D0 (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1989-05-02 | Copolymer production |
| GB8909993 | 1989-05-02 | ||
| GB8922363 | 1989-10-04 | ||
| GB898922363A GB8922363D0 (en) | 1989-10-04 | 1989-10-04 | Copolymer production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU5452390A AU5452390A (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| AU629632B2 true AU629632B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
Family
ID=26295305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU54523/90A Ceased AU629632B2 (en) | 1989-05-02 | 1990-04-27 | Copolymer production |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5126255A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0396289B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2918286B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR900018386A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE129524T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU629632B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2015830A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69023160T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2078943T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9009091D0 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN179096B (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ233452A (fr) |
| ZW (1) | ZW6690A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5264546A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1993-11-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Copolymer production |
| US5334520A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1994-08-02 | Center For Innovative Technology | Production of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in transformed escherichia coli |
| US5518907A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1996-05-21 | Center For Innovative Technology | Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate biosynthetic pathway |
| GB9011777D0 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1990-07-18 | Ici Plc | Hv/hb copolymer production |
| US5346817A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-09-13 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing a microbial polyester |
| JP2816777B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-03 | 1998-10-27 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 共重合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2777757B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 1998-07-23 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 共重合体およびその製造方法 |
| US5703160A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1997-12-30 | Solvay S.A. | Biodegradable moulding compositions comprising a starch, a biodegradable polyester, and a salt of a hydroxycarboxylic acid |
| GB9223350D0 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1992-12-23 | Ici Plc | Polymer composition |
| EP0625006A4 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1996-04-24 | Agracetus | Transgenic cotton plants producing heterologous bioplastic. |
| ES2061405B1 (es) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-11-01 | Univ Granada | Produccion de polihidroxialcanoatos (phas) por azotobacter chroococcum pha. |
| AU689130B2 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1998-03-26 | H.B. Fuller Licensing And Financing Inc. | Biodegradable/compostable hot melt adhesives comprising polyester of lactic acid |
| CZ221196A3 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1997-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | Biologically degradable copolymer and plastic parts, which contain biologically degradable copolymers of 3-hydroxyhexanoate |
| EP1375556A3 (fr) * | 1994-01-28 | 2004-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Copolymères biodégradables et articles à partir de résines comprenant des copolymères biodégradables de 3-hydroxyhexanoate |
| KR20020037371A (ko) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-05-18 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 광 픽업 장치 |
| JP4750626B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2011-08-17 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 自動合焦点装置 |
| JP2010055051A (ja) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-03-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光走査装置および光走査装置の制御方法並びにこれを用いた画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8301344D0 (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1983-02-16 | Ici Plc | Poly(beta-hydroxybutyric acid) |
| GB8513310D0 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1985-07-03 | Ici Plc | Copolymer production |
| EP0288908B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-28 | 1992-10-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Procédé pour la production d'un copolymère statistique contenant des unités de D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate et de D-(-)-3-hydroxyvalérate |
| US4876331A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-10-24 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Copolyester and process for producing the same |
-
1990
- 1990-04-20 ES ES90304267T patent/ES2078943T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-20 DE DE69023160T patent/DE69023160T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-20 EP EP90304267A patent/EP0396289B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-20 AT AT90304267T patent/ATE129524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-23 GB GB909009091A patent/GB9009091D0/en active Pending
- 1990-04-25 IN IN404DE1990 patent/IN179096B/en unknown
- 1990-04-26 NZ NZ233452A patent/NZ233452A/en unknown
- 1990-04-27 AU AU54523/90A patent/AU629632B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-30 ZW ZW66/90A patent/ZW6690A1/xx unknown
- 1990-05-01 CA CA002015830A patent/CA2015830A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-01 KR KR1019900006193A patent/KR900018386A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-01 US US07/517,654 patent/US5126255A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-02 JP JP2116685A patent/JP2918286B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5452390A (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| EP0396289A3 (fr) | 1991-01-23 |
| JP2918286B2 (ja) | 1999-07-12 |
| IN179096B (fr) | 1997-08-23 |
| ATE129524T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
| EP0396289A2 (fr) | 1990-11-07 |
| KR900018386A (ko) | 1990-12-21 |
| ES2078943T3 (es) | 1996-01-01 |
| EP0396289B1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
| DE69023160T2 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
| NZ233452A (en) | 1992-03-26 |
| DE69023160D1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
| ZW6690A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| GB9009091D0 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
| JPH0347082A (ja) | 1991-02-28 |
| US5126255A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| CA2015830A1 (fr) | 1990-11-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |