AU566529B2 - Mixed alcohols from hydrogen and carbon monoxide - Google Patents
Mixed alcohols from hydrogen and carbon monoxideInfo
- Publication number
- AU566529B2 AU566529B2 AU25817/84A AU2581784A AU566529B2 AU 566529 B2 AU566529 B2 AU 566529B2 AU 25817/84 A AU25817/84 A AU 25817/84A AU 2581784 A AU2581784 A AU 2581784A AU 566529 B2 AU566529 B2 AU 566529B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- carbon monoxide
- mixed alcohols
- alcohols
- mixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/36—Rhenium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47667483A | 1983-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | |
| US476674 | 1983-03-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2581784A AU2581784A (en) | 1984-09-20 |
| AU566529B2 true AU566529B2 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
Family
ID=23892797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU25817/84A Ceased AU566529B2 (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1984-03-16 | Mixed alcohols from hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4749724A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0119609B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS60500868A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR900008106B1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU566529B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8406451A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3485330D1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX162107A (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY102875A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO160994C (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ207546A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL147822B1 (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU1475483A3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1984003696A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA841982B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4590314A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-05-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalytic process for the production of alcohols from carbon monoxide, hydrogen and olefins |
| US4661525A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1987-04-28 | Texaco Inc. | Process for producing lower aliphatic alcohols |
| FR2567513B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-10 | 1987-01-02 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de fabrication de methylmercaptan a partir des oxydes de carbone |
| AU576606B2 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1988-09-01 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Decreasing methanol to higher alcohols ratio in fischer tropsch process over molybdenum or tungsten catalyst |
| US4882360A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-11-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US4752622A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1988-06-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US4752623A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1988-06-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mixed alcohols production from syngas |
| AU582172B2 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-03-16 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Process for producing alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US4675344A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1987-06-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for adjusting methanol to higher alcohol ratios |
| US4831060A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-05-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mixed alcohols production from syngas |
| AU574809B2 (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1988-07-14 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Homologation of lower alcohols in a fischer-tropsch process |
| US4670473A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-06-02 | Amoco Corporation | Syn gas conversion |
| US4762858A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1988-08-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Syngas conversion to oxygenates by reduced yttrium/lanthanide/actinide-modified catalyst |
| GB2185907B (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-12-06 | Coal Ind | Catalyst and its use |
| GB2192629B (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1990-05-30 | Coal Ind | Synthesis gas conversion process |
| DE3776564D1 (de) * | 1987-04-24 | 1992-03-12 | Amoco Corp | Umsatz von synthesegas. |
| GB2210615A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-06-14 | Coal Ind | Alcohol synthesis process |
| US4824869A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-04-25 | Texaco Inc. | Base-modified metal oxide catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to alcohols |
| US4822825A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-04-18 | Texaco Inc. | Base-modified zeolite-containing catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to alcohols |
| US4886651A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-12-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for co-production of higher alcohols, methanol and ammonia |
| US4994498A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-02-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Tantalum-containing catalyst useful for producing alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US5210060A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-05-11 | Amoco Corporation | Catalyst for converting synthesis gas to paraffin wax |
| US5135958A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1992-08-04 | Amoco Corporation | Process for converting synthesis gas to paraffin wax |
| JP3742816B2 (ja) | 2001-07-17 | 2006-02-08 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 金属硫化物触媒を用いた一酸化炭素の水素化法 |
| US20030119658A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Recovery of rhenium from a spent catalyst via sublimation |
| US7384987B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2008-06-10 | Syntec Biofuel, Inc. | Catalysts and processes for the manufacture of lower aliphatic alcohols from syngas |
| US7993599B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-08-09 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Method for enhancing catalyst selectivity |
| EP2024304B1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2017-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Mixed alcohol synthesis with enhanced carbon value use |
| US8969236B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2015-03-03 | University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Process and catalyst for production of mixed alcohols from synthesis gas |
| CA2650634C (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2016-08-30 | University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Process and catalyst for production of mixed alcohols from synthesis gas |
| EP2032710A2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-03-11 | Novus Energy, LLC | Bio-recycling of carbon dioxide emitted from power plants |
| US7718832B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-05-18 | Pacific Renewable Fuels, Inc. | Combination catalytic process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas |
| WO2008109122A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-12 | Novus Energy, Llc | Efficient use of biogas carbon dioxie in liquid fuel synthesis |
| CN101311152B (zh) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-12-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种由co加氢直接合成高碳伯醇的方法及装置 |
| CN101310856B (zh) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-10-13 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种co加氢直接合成高碳伯醇的催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US8142530B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-03-27 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
| US20090014689A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
| US20090093555A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-09 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas |
| US20090018371A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas |
| US9227895B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2016-01-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas |
| US8153027B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-04-10 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods for producing syngas |
| US20090156392A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Catalyst compositions and methods for alcohol production from synthesis gas |
| US20090321349A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Offerman John D | Integrated systems for producing biogas and liquid fuel from algae |
| US7955588B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-06-07 | Conocophillips Company | Metal sulfide catalysts and methods of making same |
| ES2355465B1 (es) | 2009-09-10 | 2012-03-06 | Abengoa Bioenergia Nuevas Tecnologias, S.A. | Procedimiento de obtención de un sólido multimet�?lico azufrado y su empleo como catalizador en un proceso de producción de alcoholes superiores a partir de gas de s�?ntesis. |
| ES2355464B1 (es) | 2009-09-10 | 2012-02-03 | Abengoa Bioenergía Nuevas Tecnologías, S.A. | Procedimiento de obtención de un catalizador multimetálico azufrado y su uso en un proceso de producción de alcoholes superiores por conversión catalítica de gas de síntesis. |
| BR112013006990A2 (pt) | 2010-10-11 | 2020-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | processo para converter gás de síntese em um oxigenado |
| EP2627621B1 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2016-08-17 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | The use of anderson-type heteropoly compound-based catalyst compositions in the conversion of synthesis gas to oxygenates |
| BR112013011150A2 (pt) | 2010-12-06 | 2020-09-01 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | composição de catalisador para a produção de álcoois superiores,processo para fazer uma composição de catalisador e processo para converter uma mistura de hidrogênio gasoso e monóxido de carbono gasoso em pelo menos um álcool superior |
| US9636665B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2017-05-02 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Catalyst compositions for converting syngas to produce higher alcohols |
| WO2012134493A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to alcohols |
| CN103648639B (zh) | 2011-04-19 | 2016-10-12 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 碳负载的钴和钼催化剂 |
| JP6120835B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2017-04-26 | サウジ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイションSaudi Basic Industries Corporaiton | 改善された炭素担持コバルトおよびモリブデン触媒、ならびに低級アルコールを生成するためのその使用 |
| RU2014136204A (ru) * | 2012-03-16 | 2016-05-10 | ТРИШЛЕР Кристиан | Катализатор, способ получения указанного катализатора и применение указанного катализатора в способе и устройстве для получения олефинов |
| BR112014019271B1 (pt) * | 2012-06-13 | 2021-01-05 | Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. - Petrobras | método de preparo de catalisadores para produção de álcoois a partir de gás de síntese |
| WO2014114824A1 (es) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Abengoa Bioenergía Nuevas Tecnologías, S. A. | Catalizadores y su uso en la obtención de alcoholes superiores |
| US8815963B1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-08-26 | Auxilium Green, LLC | Catalyst composition formulated for synthesis of alcohols and method of preparing the same |
| CN108698962B (zh) * | 2016-02-11 | 2022-02-25 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | 将烯烃转化成醇、醚或其组合的方法 |
| CN116899600B (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2025-10-10 | 西北化工研究院有限公司 | 一种催化合成气直接转化制备乙醇的催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB238319A (en) * | 1924-05-24 | 1925-08-20 | Basf Ag | Improvements in the manufacture and production of oxygenated organic compounds |
| US1859244A (en) * | 1926-03-26 | 1932-05-17 | Patart Georges | Method for synthesizing and separating higher alcohols |
| US2490488A (en) * | 1947-03-28 | 1949-12-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst |
| US2539414A (en) | 1947-04-30 | 1951-01-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Catalytic reduction of carbon oxide by hydrogen |
| FR1058797A (fr) * | 1951-01-08 | 1954-03-18 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Procédé pour l'augmentation de la solidité des grains de catalyseurs de précipitation, contenant du fer, pour l'hydrogénation de l'oxyde de carbone |
| GB1293552A (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1972-10-18 | British Petroleum Co | Disproportionation catalysts |
| US3972952A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-08-03 | Celanese Corporation | Vapor-phase conversion of methanol and ethanol to higher linear primary alcohols by heterogeneous catalysis |
| US4014913A (en) | 1975-06-26 | 1977-03-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing oxygenated two carbon compounds |
| US4151190A (en) | 1976-05-21 | 1979-04-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing C2 -C4 hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| US4096164A (en) | 1976-08-30 | 1978-06-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing ethanol, acetic acid and/or acetaldehyde, from synthesis gas |
| US4199522A (en) | 1977-07-11 | 1980-04-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing olefins from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| CA1136114A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1982-11-23 | Harley F. Hardman | Preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US4219445A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-08-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Methanation of carbon monoxide over tungsten carbide-containing alumina catalyst for methanation of carbon monoxide |
| US4210597A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of oxygenates from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| US4243553A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of improved molybdenum disulfide catalysts |
| US4261864A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-04-14 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for the selective preparation of alpha-olefin from synthesis gas |
| NZ195461A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1983-06-14 | British Petroleum Co | Producing oxygenated hydrocarbon product containing ethanol |
| IT1140947B (it) * | 1980-05-16 | 1986-10-10 | Snam Progetti | Processo per la produzione di una miscela di metanolo ed alcoli superiori "grado carburante" |
| US4366259A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1982-12-28 | Texaco, Inc. | Production of acetic acid and propionic acid and their esters |
| US4380589A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-04-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
| DE3369311D1 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1987-02-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst compostion and its use in a process for the production of alcohols from synthesis gas |
| US4661525A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1987-04-28 | Texaco Inc. | Process for producing lower aliphatic alcohols |
| US4607056A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1986-08-19 | Texaco Inc. | Mixed aliphatic alcohol production |
| US4607055A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1986-08-19 | Texaco Inc. | Aliphatic alcohol production |
| US4616040A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1986-10-07 | Texaco Inc. | Production of C2 -C6 aliphatic alcohols |
| US5689935A (en) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-11-25 | Recot, Inc. | Product package having reliable openability |
-
1984
- 1984-03-16 JP JP59501391A patent/JPS60500868A/ja active Granted
- 1984-03-16 WO PCT/US1984/000405 patent/WO1984003696A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-16 ZA ZA841982A patent/ZA841982B/xx unknown
- 1984-03-16 MX MX200692A patent/MX162107A/es unknown
- 1984-03-16 DE DE8484102932T patent/DE3485330D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-16 AU AU25817/84A patent/AU566529B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-16 BR BR8406451A patent/BR8406451A/pt unknown
- 1984-03-16 EP EP84102932A patent/EP0119609B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-17 KR KR1019840001378A patent/KR900008106B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1984-03-19 PL PL1984246756A patent/PL147822B1/pl unknown
- 1984-03-19 NZ NZ207546A patent/NZ207546A/en unknown
- 1984-04-27 NO NO84841540A patent/NO160994C/no unknown
- 1984-11-16 SU SU843819005A patent/SU1475483A3/ru active
-
1986
- 1986-11-20 US US06/933,409 patent/US4749724A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-07-27 MY MYPI87001137A patent/MY102875A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY102875A (en) | 1993-03-31 |
| PL147822B1 (en) | 1989-08-31 |
| MX162107A (es) | 1991-03-27 |
| US4749724A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
| EP0119609A1 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| EP0119609B1 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| NO160994C (no) | 1989-06-21 |
| JPS60500868A (ja) | 1985-06-06 |
| NZ207546A (en) | 1987-07-31 |
| JPH0451530B2 (OSRAM) | 1992-08-19 |
| NO160994B (no) | 1989-03-13 |
| DE3485330D1 (de) | 1992-01-23 |
| PL246756A1 (en) | 1985-03-26 |
| ZA841982B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| BR8406451A (pt) | 1985-03-12 |
| KR840007863A (ko) | 1984-12-11 |
| NO841678L (no) | 1985-10-28 |
| SU1475483A3 (ru) | 1989-04-23 |
| WO1984003696A1 (en) | 1984-09-27 |
| KR900008106B1 (ko) | 1990-10-31 |
| AU2581784A (en) | 1984-09-20 |
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