AU521711B2 - Electrochromic devices - Google Patents
Electrochromic devicesInfo
- Publication number
- AU521711B2 AU521711B2 AU39385/78A AU3938578A AU521711B2 AU 521711 B2 AU521711 B2 AU 521711B2 AU 39385/78 A AU39385/78 A AU 39385/78A AU 3938578 A AU3938578 A AU 3938578A AU 521711 B2 AU521711 B2 AU 521711B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic devices
- electrochromic
- devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
- G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USUS849387 | 1977-11-03 | ||
US05/849,387 US4193670A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1977-11-08 | Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU3938578A AU3938578A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
AU521711B2 true AU521711B2 (en) | 1982-04-29 |
Family
ID=25305672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU39385/78A Expired AU521711B2 (en) | 1977-11-03 | 1978-08-30 | Electrochromic devices |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4193670A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5476173A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU521711B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE871790A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7807080A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1117207A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2846665A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES474934A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2408158A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2007864B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1109225B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7810280A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU588507B2 (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-09-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55110222A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | Electro-coloring element |
CH647083A5 (de) * | 1980-07-07 | 1984-12-28 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Elektrochromes schichtsystem. |
JPS5778519A (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-17 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Production of electrochromic display element |
FR2505068A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Jaeger | Electrode perfectionnee pour cellules d'affichage electrolytique et son procede de fabrication |
JPS5830731A (ja) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
DE3736075A1 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1989-05-03 | Schott Glaswerke | Elektrochromes schichtenpaket |
US5274493A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1993-12-28 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
US5086351A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-02-04 | M&T Chemicals, Inc. | Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device |
DE69018348T2 (de) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speicherbauelement aus organischem Halbleiter mit einer MISFET-Struktur und sein Kontrollverfahren. |
KR920704181A (ko) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-12-19 | 리챠드 지. 워터맨 | 전기발색 장치(electrochromic device) |
FR2706639B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-08-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome. |
US5657150A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-08-12 | Eyeonics Corporation | Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture |
US6087426A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 2000-07-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Thermoplastic ionic conductor |
FR2746934B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-05-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique |
US5977162A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-11-02 | Seidman; Michael D. | Therapeutic treatment for auditory function |
DE19825371A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen |
SE523711C2 (sv) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-05-11 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Elektrokrom anordning innefattande tandemskikt av katodiska/ anodiska material |
US7460289B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-12-02 | Francois Pichot | Electrochromic display device |
KR100779245B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-11-29 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 고체 무기전해질 보호막을 이용한 전기변색소자 및 그제조방법 |
US9664974B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
US10852613B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices |
US10156762B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-18 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
US8582193B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US12043890B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US9759975B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2017-09-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US11891327B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2024-02-06 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
EP3224670B1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-04-12 | View, Inc. | Contre-électrode pour dispositifs électrochromiques |
CN110596980B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-23 | 传奇视界有限公司 | 一种防漏电的电致变色玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110563343B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-23 | 传奇视界有限公司 | 节能参数可调的节能玻璃及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR32671B (el) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-08-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Ηλεκτρο - οπτικαι συσκευαι. |
CH42272A4 (fr) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-02-14 | ||
US3840287A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Symmetrical electrochromic cell |
US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
CH573155A5 (fr) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US3981560A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-09-21 | Rca Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
AU1342576A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-11-03 | Timex Corp | Electrochromic display |
CH594263A5 (fr) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
US4004849A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-01-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Display apparatus and process |
JPS5852566B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-17 | 1983-11-24 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | サンカカンゲンニヨル カギヤクハツシヨクセイヒヨウジセル |
JPS5273741A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Multi-color electric sensitive recording medium |
SU548136A1 (ru) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-08-30 | Латвийский Государственный Университет Им.Петра Стучки | Способ изготовлени твердотельного электрохромного устройствп |
US4120568A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1978-10-17 | Optel Corporation | Electrochromic cell with protective overcoat layer |
-
1977
- 1977-11-08 US US05/849,387 patent/US4193670A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 CA CA000309923A patent/CA1117207A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-08-30 AU AU39385/78A patent/AU521711B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-08 GB GB7836106A patent/GB2007864B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-28 FR FR7827745A patent/FR2408158A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-12 NL NL7810280A patent/NL7810280A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-26 BR BR7807080A patent/BR7807080A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-26 DE DE19782846665 patent/DE2846665A1/de active Granted
- 1978-11-03 IT IT51764/78A patent/IT1109225B/it active
- 1978-11-06 BE BE191549A patent/BE871790A/fr unknown
- 1978-11-08 JP JP13687478A patent/JPS5476173A/ja active Pending
- 1978-11-08 ES ES474934A patent/ES474934A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU588507B2 (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-09-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5476173A (en) | 1979-06-18 |
DE2846665A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
FR2408158A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
GB2007864B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
DE2846665C2 (fr) | 1991-10-24 |
ES474934A1 (es) | 1980-02-01 |
CA1117207A (fr) | 1982-01-26 |
BR7807080A (pt) | 1979-07-10 |
IT7851764A0 (it) | 1978-11-03 |
IT1109225B (it) | 1985-12-16 |
BE871790A (fr) | 1979-05-07 |
US4193670A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
GB2007864A (en) | 1979-05-23 |
FR2408158B1 (fr) | 1983-06-10 |
NL7810280A (nl) | 1979-05-10 |
AU3938578A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
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