AU2020204190B2 - Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge - Google Patents

Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2020204190B2
AU2020204190B2 AU2020204190A AU2020204190A AU2020204190B2 AU 2020204190 B2 AU2020204190 B2 AU 2020204190B2 AU 2020204190 A AU2020204190 A AU 2020204190A AU 2020204190 A AU2020204190 A AU 2020204190A AU 2020204190 B2 AU2020204190 B2 AU 2020204190B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
chamber
trigger mechanism
gas cartridge
pressurized gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2020204190A
Other versions
AU2020204190A1 (en
Inventor
Ryan H. Barrows
Justun C. Seymour
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rusoh Inc
Original Assignee
Rusoh Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/313,761 external-priority patent/US10350443B2/en
Priority claimed from US14/704,820 external-priority patent/US9993673B2/en
Application filed by Rusoh Inc filed Critical Rusoh Inc
Priority to AU2020204190A priority Critical patent/AU2020204190B2/en
Publication of AU2020204190A1 publication Critical patent/AU2020204190A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2020204190B2 publication Critical patent/AU2020204190B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/003Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/006Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use for the propulsion of extinguishing powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/66Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/66Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
    • A62C13/70Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by means for releasing the pressure gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/66Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
    • A62C13/72Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by releasing means operating essentially simultaneously on both containers
    • A62C13/74Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by releasing means operating essentially simultaneously on both containers the pressure gas container being pierced or broken
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

OF THE DISCLOSURE Improvements to a portable fire extinguisher are disclosed. This includes a puncturing mechanism for a portable fire extinguisher, the portable fire extinguisher including a chamber (22) configured to hold a fire suppressant material (99) and a pressurized gas cartridge (50) configured to pressurize the chamber (22) when the portable fire extinguisher is activated by a user, the puncturing mechanism comprising: a lift plate (55); a puncture pin (62) coupled to the lift plate (55), the puncture pin (62) configured to puncture the pressurized gas cartridge (50) to release gas therefrom into the chamber (22) of the portable fire extinguisher; and a trigger mechanism (60) coupled to the lift plate (55), wherein movement of the trigger mechanism (60) from a first position to a second position causes corresponding movement of the lift plate (55) and the puncture pin (62) and causes the puncture pin (62) to rupture the pressurized gas cartridge (50) and release the gas therefrom into the chamber (22). 3 /6 40 92 96 Al 93 90 -- 80 94 81 FIG. 3 30 40 42 Al 50 80 60 830 -52 -62 55 20 FIG. 4

Description

3 /6 40
92 96 Al 93 -- 80
94 81 FIG. 3 30
40
42
Al 50 80 60
830 -52
-62
55
20 FIG. 4
INVENTION TITLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER WITH INTERNAL MIXING AND GAS CARTRIDGE CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[Para 1] This application is a divisional application of Australian Patent Application No. 2015280284, which is a national phase application of PCT
application No. PCT/US2015/036895, filed 22 June 2015, which claims the
benefit of priority of US Application No. 14/704,820 filed 5 May 2015 and US
Application No. 14/313,761 filed 24 June 2014. All of the above applications
are incorporated by reference herein, in their entirety, and made a part of this
specification.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[Para 2] This invention relates to improvements in portable fire
extinguishers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fire
extinguisher that uses a replaceable gas cartridge that provides a propellant
to push fire extinguishing media outside of the fire extinguisher.
BACKGROUND ART
[Para 3] Most portable fire extinguishers are of a similar design where the
fire extinguishing powder is contained in a continuously pressurized chamber.
Fire extinguishers of this type require scheduled maintenance by trained and certified technicians with certification issued by the fire marshal for each state. This maintenance involves discharging, cleaning, and refilling the extinguisher. If not done periodically, the powder within the chamber becomes compacted and/or the pressure within the chamber may leak and be insufficient to propel the powder out of the dispensing nozzle. If maintenance is not done correctly, moisture absorption by the extinguishing powder will cause caking and block the dispensing nozzle. The aforementioned conditions would prevent the proper dispensing of extinguishing powder when needed.
[Para 4] Current extinguishers are open to wear and tear because of the constant pressure and tear down process. When serviced they are discharged into a recycling chamber and all the parts must be disassembled and cleaned. All the pressure rings must be replaced and every part must then be re assembled with new powder being placed within the chamber prior to pressurizing the chamber. The servicing of current fire extinguishers often creates more wear and tear on the fire extinguisher than when it is used to extinguish a fire.
[Para 5] U.S. Patent Number 6,189,624 issued to James on February 20, 2001 and Japan Patent NumberJP 9,225,056 issued to Yamazaki Tomoki on September 2, 1997 discloses fire extinguishing mechanisms where the chamber is not continuously pressurized, and the pressurized cartridge is a separate entity integrated within the chamber. While these patents disclose a separate pressurized cartridge, the cartridge is not located in a position that is easy to service, replace, or inspect. This minimizes the ability to determine the charge level of the pressurized cartridge.
[Para 6] U.S. Patent Number 2,541,554 ("US '551") issued to C H Smith on
February 13, 1951 and Russian Patent Number RU 2,209,101 ("RU '101")
issued to Glavatski G. D. Et Al. November 2, 2002 discloses a fire extinguisher
with an external CO2 gas cartridge. In the case of US '554 theC02 gas
cartridge sits on top of the fire extinguisher chamber and is not integrated
within the handle of the fire extinguisher. In the case of RU '101 theC02 gas
cartridge is external to the extinguisher and is connected to the extinguisher
with a pipe or hose. While both of these patents disclose aCO 2 cartridge that
is external to the chamber, neither of them is placed in the handle to allow a
configuration of the fire extinguisher that is simple to inspect and replace.
[Para 7] U.S. Patent Number 7,128,163 issued on November 21, 2006, U.S.
Patent Number 7,318,484 issued on January 15, 2008 and U.S. Patent Number
7,793,737 issued September 14, 2010, all to Hector Rousseau disclose a fire
extinguisher with a gas cartridge in the handle and a fluffing mechanism.
While these patents have similar features, the gas cartridge is oriented to
discharge vertically upwards. When gas is discharged from a cartridge
containing compressed liquefied gas, such asC0 2, evaporation must occur
from the contained liquid in order to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium
with the cartridge. Heat is required to drive the evaporation, and if the available heat from the surrounding cartridge environment is insufficient, the compressed liquefied gas temperature and pressure will drop. ForC0 2, if the pressure drops below 75 psig, liquidCO 2 will solidify into dry ice. Since cartridge-style fire extinguishers are usually used immediately after puncturing the cartridge, any dry ice formed will not have time to absorb enough heat to phase change into gas and contribute to the effective discharge of the fire extinguisher. This effect is magnified at low environmental temperatures, where existing commercial cartridge-style fire extinguishers have been measured to waste 40% by mass of theCO 2 charge when conditioned at -40 0C. However, even though this gas is unused during typical discharge, the extinguisher must be structurally designed based on the full pressurizing gas load, leading to less than optimal designs. In addition, based on the unique properties of C0 2 , torturous paths between the fire extinguisher main chamber and the cartridge must be avoided to minimize the risk of blocking the flow path with dry ice or freezing valves due to resulting low temperatures fromCO 2 expansion.
[Para 8] Due to the pressurized condition that exists with pressurized fire extinguishers, the opening where powder is placed into the extinguisher is limited due to the structural requirement to maintain pressure within the chamber at all times. The proposed application eliminates this need by providing an external gas cartridge, thus allowing the chamber to exist in a normally un-pressurized condition. Because the chamber is not under pressure the top opening of the extinguisher can be enlarged to allow easier filling of the fire extinguisher with powder, or checking the amount and or condition of the powder within the chamber.
[Para 9] What is needed is a fire extinguisher with a replaceable gas cartridge where the gas cartridge is oriented to discharge only liquid propellant into the body of the extinguisher and the fire extinguisher further has a fluffer that is accessible from outside the chamber, and the chamber has an enlarged top opening for filling the extinguisher. The proposed fire extinguisher provides this solution by providing a fire extinguisher with an external gas cartridge oriented to discharge downward, external mechanism to actuate an internal fluffer, and a large opening. By discharging the compressed liquefied gas downward, liquid is discharged into the fire extinguisher, and as such, the cartridge does not need to absorb nearly as much heat to drive the necessary evaporation to maintain temperature and pressure within the cartridge above the triple point, and thus, solidification of the propellant is avoided. For compressed liquefiedC0 2, this concept has been experimentally demonstrated to discharge nearly 100% of theCO 2 from the cartridge, even with the fire extinguisher preconditioned to -400 C.
[Para 10] Throughout this specification the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
[Para 11] Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or
the like which has been included in the present specification is not to be taken
as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base
or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present
disclosure as it existed before the priority date of each claim of this
application.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[Para 12] A puncturing mechanism for a portable fire extinguisher, the
portable fire extinguisher including a chamber configured to hold a fire
suppressant material and a pressurized gas cartridge configured to pressurize
the chamber when the portable fire extinguisher is activated by a user, the
puncturing mechanism comprising: a safety knob; a lift plate; a puncture pin
coupled to the lift plate, the puncture pin configured to puncture the
pressurized gas cartridge to release gas therefrom into the chamber of the
portable fire extinguisher; and a trigger mechanism coupled to the lift plate,
wherein movement of the trigger mechanism from a first position to a second
position causes corresponding movement of the lift plate and the puncture pin
and causes the puncture pin to rupture the pressurized gas cartridge and
release the gas therefrom into the chamber, wherein the safety knob is a
rectangular shape having flange portions, wherein horizontal sides of the
trigger mechanism are secured with the flange portions of the safety knob
when the safety knob is in a horizontal orientation thereby preventing the trigger mechanism from moving from the first position to the second position, the trigger mechanism is allowed to pass by the sides of the safety knob to reach the second position when the safety knob is in a vertical orientation thereby releasing the trigger mechanism.
[Para 13] in some examples, movement of the trigger mechanism includes a downward movement of the trigger mechanism toward the chamber, and includes an upward movement of the lift plate and puncture pin away from the chamber.
[Para 14] in some examples of the puncturing mechanism, the puncture pin is coupled to a threaded retainer that is configured to receive the pressurized gas cartridge.
[Para 15] in some examples of the puncturing mechanism, the lift plate is biased by a return spring away from the pressurized gas cartridge.
[Para 16] A method for activating a portable fire extinguisher, the portable fire extinguisher including a chamber configured to hold a fire suppressant material and a pressurized gas cartridge configured to pressurize the chamber when the portable fire extinguisher is activated by a user, the method comprising: moving a safety knob having flange portions from a first safety knob position where the flange portions lock a trigger mechanism to a second safety knob position causing the flanged portions to allow the trigger mechanism to pass by the sides of the safety knob, thereby releasing the trigger mechanism; and moving the trigger mechanism from a first trigger position to a second trigger position; wherein moving the trigger mechanism includes moving a puncture pin that is coupled to the trigger mechanism to rupture the pressurized gas cartridge and thereby release gas from gas cartridge into the chamber.
[Para 17] in some examples of the method, moving the safety knob
includes releasing or ejecting a tamper indicator.
[Para 18] in some examples of the method, moving the first extinguisher
trigger from the first trigger position to the second trigger position includes
moving the trigger mechanism in a first direction, and moving the puncture
pin includes moving the puncture pin in an opposite second direction.
[Para 19] in another example, the method further comprises using a return
spring to bias the puncture pin away from the pressurized gas cartridge.
[Para 20] Further improvements to a portable fire extinguisher are
disclosed. The improvements allow for frequent and simplified inspection and
maintenance of a fire extinguisher with minimal training and without need for
custom equipment. The improvements include an anti-bridging mechanism
that can be articulated from the exterior of the chamber to fluff, mix or stir
the powder within the chamber to keep it in a liquefied state. Additional
improvements include a larger opening to more quickly fill and inspect the
powder within the chamber. Another improvement includes the use of a C02
cartridge located external to the chamber to allow easier servicing or
replacement of just the C02 cartridge as well as the ability to maintain the chamber in an un-pressurized condition, allows for non-HASMAT shipping.
These features will extend the service intervals while maintaining the fire
extinguisher in a ready condition.
[Para 21] in some examples, it is desirable for a fire extinguisher to
eliminate, or reduce, the need for service personnel to enter secure areas. The
extinguisher can have a higher level of service; can be operated by automatic
"self-service" and or manually serviced by the owner or end user. This
eliminates the need for non-employees to enter the privacy of business and
government areas. This extinguisher can be operated, maintained, refilled,
and charged with minimal training and without need for custom equipment.
[Para 22] The reduced outside servicing and maintenance of the fire
extinguisher is ideal for placement of the fire extinguisher in secure areas.
This will reduce or eliminate the possibility that a terrorist could utilize the fire
extinguisher as a weapon, or use false identity as an extinguisher service
person to gain access to a secure area.
[Para 23] in some examples, it is desirable for a fire extinguisher to have an
external gas cartridge. The inverted external gas cartridge allows the liquid
within the gas cartridge to vent directly into the fire extinguisher. Well
accepted gas cartridges, such as CO 2 or nitrogen cartridges, that are used in
other applications can be adapted to operate with the fire extinguisher. Since
the gas cartridge is external to the chamber it can be easily replaced or
swapped without replacing the entire fire extinguisher. This provides a tremendous benefit when a large number of fire extinguishers need to be serviced at one time.
[Para 24] in some examples, it is desirable for a fire extinguisher to have an
optional externally accessible fluffing mechanism. The size, structure and
necessity of the fluffing mechanism can be based upon the size of the fire
extinguisher. The externally accessible fluffing mechanism promotes anti
bridging of the powder within the chamber to keep it fluffed, agitated, stirred
or disturbed to prevent caking of the powder and keep the powder in a
liquefied state to ensure proper discharge onto a fire. The fluffing is
accomplished with paddles, flapper, chains rods or other mixing mechanisms
located within the chamber. The mixing mechanism is accessed by a
connection on the top, bottom or side of the chamber and can be either
manually operated or operated with a tool of some type.
[Para 25] in some examples, it is desirable for a fire extinguisher to have an
enlarged filling opening. The enlarged filling opening makes it easier and
faster to fill and or empty the chamber. The top can also be easily removed to
visually inspect the condition of the powder within the chamber.
[Para 26] in some examples, it is desirable for a fire extinguisher to have a
quick opening and closing top housing thereby allowing a user to quickly
open and refill the fire extinguisher. This also allows a fire fighter the load the
desired fire extinguishing media based upon the type of fire.
[Para 27] various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present
invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description
of preferred embodiments of the invention, along with the accompanying
drawings in which like numerals represent like components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)
[Para 28] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the fire extinguisher.
[Para 29] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the fire extinguisher.
[Para 30] FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the dispensing valve.
[Para 31] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the head of the fire extinguisher.
[Para 32] FIG. 5A, 5B and 5C show stages of removing the safety device
prior to discharging the fire extinguisher.
[Para 33] FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the pressurized gas cartridge
puncturing mechanism.
[Para 34] FIG. 7 shows a detail cross-sectional view of the puncture pin.
[Para 35] FIG. 8 shows a graph of the amount of Dry Ice that is generated
based upon the orientation of the pressurized gas.
[Para 36] FIG. 9 shows the fluffing and siphon tube.
[Para 37] FIG. 10 shows a detail of the multiple siphon intake holes and the
fluffing arm.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[Para 38] FIG. 1 shows an exterior perspective view of the fire extinguisher 19. The fire extinguisher 19 is substantially a cylindrical shape with a bottom housing 20 and top housing 30. In the preferred embodiment the bottom housing 20 and top housing 30 is made from a lightweight resilient material such as plastic, but could also be made of other materials, including steel, brass, copper or aluminum. The bottom housing 20 may further be fabricated from a transparent material to allow for visual inspection within the fire extinguisher 19. The top housing 30 is screwed onto the bottom housing 20, but it could also be attached with a bayonet or latching mechanism. The bottom housing 20 has an enlarged opening to allow easier filling of the bottom housing 20 with fire suppressant materials. A wall hanging mechanism can be incorporated into the top housing 30 of the fire extinguisher 19, or could wrap around the body of the bottom housing 20, or could fork the top housing 30 of the fire extinguisher 19.
[Para 39] With reference to FIG. 1 & 2, a handle 40 allows the operator to hold the fire extinguisher 19 by placing a hand through the grip area 41. This allows the fire extinguisher 19 to be held in an upright orientation when it is being transported or used. The fire extinguisher 19 can also be stored and or transported in the upright orientation, but the upright orientation is not critical for the storage or operation of the fire extinguisher 19. Partially within the handle 40 and top housing 30 a replaceable pressurized gas cartridge 50 is located under a transparent portion 42 of handle 40. The transparent portion 42 provides the ability to verify that the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is installed within the fire extinguisher 19. While in the preferred embodiment the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is shown partially within the handle 40 and top housing 30 other locations are contemplated.
[Para 40] The replaceable pressurized gas cartridge 50 consists essentially
of a compressed gas cartridge of C0 2 , but cartridges of different types of gas
are possible that do not promote spreading of a fire. Because the gas within
the cartridge is under high pressure and possibly in a liquid state, a small
cartridge of propellant is required to expel the internal fire suppressant
material 99 of the fire extinguisher 19. It is also contemplated that multiple
gas cartridges can be used to accommodate a larger fire extinguisher without
deviating from the inventive nature of the design. Pressurized gas cartridges
are available and can be replaced or serviced without the need to service the
entire fire extinguisher 19. The handle 40 and its transparent portion 42
provides protection to the pressurized gas cartridge 50 in the event the fire
extinguisher 19 is dropped or roughly handled. A trigger mechanism 60
activates the pressurized gas cartridge 50 to pressurize the chamber 22 and
expel the fire suppressant material 99 into and out of the hose 81 and exit
port 90.
[Para 41] While some figures in this document show and describe a flexible
hose 81, some contemplated embodiments may include a duct, hollow passage or nozzle 97 where the fire extinguishing media passes from the body of the fire extinguisher out of the nozzle 97 to extinguish a fire. A control valve lever 92 opens and closes the exit port 90 or to prevent fire suppressant material 99 from pouring out of the extinguisher when the chamber is pressurized. When a nozzle 97 is used, a control valve can be located near the nozzle to control the flow of fire extinguishing media out of the fire extinguisher. The puncturing mechanism of the pressurized gas cartridge and the path from the gas cartridge 50 into the chamber 22 is shown and described in figure 2.
[Para 42] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of fire extinguisher 19. An
operator can place their hand or glove through the grip area 41 of the handle
to carry, transport or use the fire extinguisher 19 with either hand. Fire
suppressant material 99 is placed into chamber 22 within the bottom housing
through an enlarged cylindrical opening 70 when the top housing 30 is
disengaged from the bottom housing 20. Over time the fire suppressant
material 99 will become compressed and compacted in the bottom of the
chamber 22. When the fire suppressant material 99 is compacted, risk of
improper discharge increases. Within the fire extinguisher 19 a plurality of
fluffing arms 120 are arranged on a central shaft 110. A fluffing wheel 100
can be accessed from the underside of the fire extinguisher 19. Rotating the
fluffing wheel 100 will re-fluff the fire suppressant material 99 to minimize
risk of improper discharge of suppressant material 99 from the fire extinguisher 19. Turning the fluffing wheel 100 will provide similar loosening of the fire suppressant material 99 as might be found in a food mixer.
[Para 43] Polycarbonate is a cost effective candidate for providing a
transparent bottom housing 20, however when polycarbonate is in contact
with ammonia gas that is the main constituent of ABC dry chemical, material
degradation will occur, especially at elevated temperatures, there is a need to
isolate or protect the polycarbonate from direct exposure. When using
polycarbonate material, the interior of the bottom housing 20 is preferably
coated with a transparent protection coating 21 with a Siloxane base, or
equivalent. This coating 21 improves chemical and abrasion resistance as well
as provides UV protection. The coating 21 can be applied in any number of
methods to isolate the polycarbonate exposure to Monoammonium phosphate
and any emitted ammonia gas. The coating 21 would provide necessary
chemical resistance whereas the polycarbonate bottom housing 20 would
provide necessary strength and impact resistance.
[Para 44] in another contemplated embodiment, construct the bottom
housing 20 as a transparent cylinder from two separate cylinders where the
inner cylinder 21 is inserted into the outer cylinder 23 of bottom housing 20.
This could be accomplished by insert molding a transparent inner cylinder of
tritan, acrylic, san or an equivalently performing other material into the
polycarbonate outer cylinder 23. The outer cylinder 23 of would be
polycarbonate, and would serve to provide the assembly with necessary strength and impact resistance, whereas, the inner cylinder 21 would provide the necessary chemical resistance to Monoammonium phosphate. For these embodiments the strength of the inner cylinder 21 could be sufficient to ensure safe operation in the event outer cylinder 23 of bottom housing 20 is damaged from a severe environment or impact.
[Para 45] To expel fire suppressant material 99 from within the fire
extinguisher 19 an operator must puncture the pressurized gas cartridge 50.
The pressurized gas cartridge 50 is secured by threads 52 or otherwise
secured into the top housing of the fire extinguisher 19. Within the top
housing 30 a replaceable pressurized gas cartridge 50 is located under a
transparent portion 42 of handle 40. The handle 40 and its transparent
portion 42 provides protection to the pressurized gas cartridge 50 in the
event of the fire extinguisher being dropped, and also allows the operator to
verify that the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is installed within the fire
extinguisher 19. To puncture the pressurized gas cartridge 50 the operator
lowers or rotates the trigger mechanism 60 that pushes the puncture pin 62
into the pressurized gas cartridge 50. Details of the trigger mechanism 60
and the puncture pin 62 is shown and described in more detail in figures 6
and 7. Once the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is punctured the gas and or
liquid will be forced into the chamber 22.
[Para 46] When liquefied gas is discharged from pressurized gas cartridge
, evaporation must occur from the contained liquid in order to maintain thermodynamic equilibrium within the pressurized gas cartridge 50. To maintain thermodynamic equilibrium heat is required to drive the evaporation. If the available heat from the surrounding cartridge environment is insufficient the compressed liquefied gas temperature and pressure will drop. For liquefiedC0 2, if the pressure drops below 75 psig, the liquidCO 2will solidify into dry ice. If dry ice forms, the dry ice will not have time to absorb enough of the surrounding thermal mass to heat the dry ice to change phase into gas and contribute to the effective discharge of the fire extinguisher 19.
[Para 47] The forming of dry ice is exacerbated in low temperatures. Testing agencies such as UL, CSA, and others require operation of a fire extinguisher at temperatures down to -40°C (-40°F). If a pressurized gas cartridge withCO2 is oriented with the discharge port vertical in an upright position (i.e., with threads 52 in the upper position), testing has shown that up to 40% of theC02 (by mass) can remain in the form of dry ice after completion of the fire extinguishers' discharge. When the pressurized gas cartridge 50 containsCO2 and is oriented in an inverted orientation (i.e., with threads 52 in the lower position), the cartridge does not need to absorb nearly as much heat to evaporate the liquidCO 2 from the pressurized gas cartridge 50 to maintain temperature and pressure above the triple point, and thus, creation of dry ice within the cartridge 50 is avoided. This concept has been experimentally demonstrated to discharge nearly 100% of theC02 from the cartridge, even with the fire extinguisher preconditioned to -40°C (-40°F). Once theC02 enters the chamber 22, there is sufficient heat and surface area in the comparatively large volume to rapidly convert liquidCO 2 into gaseousC0 2
.
[Para 48] The mixture of fire suppressant material 99 and gas are pushed
through the central shaft 110 and then through the flow path 80 in the top
housing 30 where they are pushed through hose 81 to a manually operable
valve 95 and are expelled out of the exit port 90. The central shaft 110 has
an integral siphon tube 112 where fire suppressant material 99 is pushed into
multiple holes in the bottom of the central shaft 110 through integral siphon
tube 112. The dispensing nozzle 96 has a valve 95 that is operated with a
control rod 94 to open and close the valve 95. The control rod 94 holds the
valve 95 closed with a spring 93. An operator depresses the control valve
lever 92 to overcome the spring 93 and opens the valve 95. The dispensing
nozzle 96 can be operated by either hand. This is shown and described in
more detail in figure 3.
[Para 49] FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the dispensing nozzle 96. This
view shows a portion of the handle 40 and the grip area 41. The top housing
includes a flow path 80 from within the fire extinguisher 19, through the
top housing 30. With the valve 95 in the closed position, the fire extinguisher
19 can remain in a pressurized condition after the pressurized gas cartridge
has been punctured. In this "primed" condition all of the pressure and fire
suppressant material 99 within the fire extinguisher 19 is controlled by the
valve 95. The dispensing nozzle 96 has a valve 95 that is connected to a control rod 94. The control rod 94 is pulled back to permit flow from the hose
81 to the exit port 90.
[Para 50] An operator can hold dispensing nozzle 96 of the fire
extinguisher 19 in one hand and operate the lever 92 with the same hand.
The operator can then direct the dispensing nozzle 96 at the fire. When the
lever 92 is depressed, the lever will press against spring 93 and slide the
control rod 94 to open the valve 95. When the valve 95 is opened fire
suppressant material 99 will flow out of the exit port 90. When the lever 92 is
released the spring 93 will close the valve 95 to prevent further dispensing of
fire suppressant material 99. This will retain pressure within the chamber 22
of fire extinguisher 19.
[Para 51] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the top housing 30 of the fire
extinguisher 19. The handle 40 allows the operator to hold the fire
extinguisher 19 by placing a hand through the grip area 41. Trigger
mechanism 60 is connected to a lift plate 55 that lifts the puncture pin 62 into
the sealed end of the pressurized gas cartridge 50 under the transparent
portion 42 of handle 40. The pressurized gas cartridge 50 is secured by
threads 52 or otherwise secured into the top housing 30. Detail of the trigger
mechanism 60 and the puncture pin 62 is shown and described in more detail
in figures 5 and 6. When cartridge 50 is filled with compressed liquidC0 2, the
flow path between the pressurized gas cartridge 50 and the inside of the fire
extinguisher 19 must be as smooth as possible to limit the risk of dry ice forming that can block or restrict the flow path. The bottom housing 20 is shown connected to the top housing 30. When valve 95 is opened, static pressure fromCO2 or compressed gas from the gas cartridge 50 pushes the fire suppressant material 99 down into the openings of central shaft 110 and up through integral siphon tube 112 and then through the flow path 80 to the hose 81. If seals 109 leak with respect to top housing 30, gas from gas cartridge 50 will bypass suppressant material 99 and travel directly into flow path 80 and eventually out valve 95, leading to reduced range and discharge amount of suppressant material 99. To ensure proper assembly of seals 109 to top housing 30, guide features of the top housing 30 capture central shaft 110 during installation of bottom housing 20 to top housing 30.
[Para 52] FIG. 5A, 5B and 5C show stages of repositioning the safety knob 72 prior to discharging the fire extinguisher 19. The initial stage at 5A is how the fire extinguisher 19 will exist prior to activation. In this position the safety knob 72 restricts the trigger mechanism 60 from moving. The safety knob 72 is essentially rectangular thereby locking or blocking the trigger mechanism in one orientation and allowing the sides of the trigger mechanism 60 to pass by the safety knob 72 when the safety knob 72 is rotated 90 degrees. The opposing vertical sides of the trigger mechanism 60 are secured with flange portions 76 of safety knob 72. To allow for activation, safety knob 72 is rotated 68. Safety knob 72 can be operated by either hand.
[Para 53] In figure 5B the safety knob 72 is shown in the vertical orientation to allow the trigger mechanism 60 to pass by the sides of the safety knob 72. When the safety knob 72 is rotated, the rotation causes internal pins 74 to shear and release or eject the tamper indicator 73. The release of the tamper indicator 73 identifies that the fire extinguisher 19 may have been discharged and requires service inspection. Also, when the safety knob 72 is in the vertical orientation, access to the gas cartridge 50 by opening transparent portion 42 of handle 40 has been blocked. The design prevents the insertion of a new pressurized gas cartridge 50 without the trigger mechanism 60 returned to an upright and locked orientation to prevent puncturing the new pressurized gas cartridge 50 upon insertion.
[Para 54] In figure 5C an operator can then pull or push the trigger mechanism 60 downward 69 to where the trigger mechanism 60 is shown in a lower position 67 (as dashed lines). When the trigger mechanism 60 is rotated from the upper to the lower position 67 the puncture pin 62 is pushed into and punctures the pressurized gas cartridge 50. The trigger mechanism 60 can be operated by either hand.
[Para 55] FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the pressurized gas cartridge 50 puncturing mechanism. The pressurized gas cartridge 50 is secured by threads 52 into a retainer 56 within the top housing 30. The pressurized gas cartridge 50 and the threaded retainer 56 remain stationary as the end of the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is punctured. From this figure, one set of fasteners and duplicate parts has been removed for viewing. The trigger mechanism 60 pivots through an axis 58 to increase the mechanical advantage to puncture the end of the pressurized gas cartridge 50. The free ends of the trigger mechanism 60 are connected to lift rods 53 and return springs 54 that maintain the trigger mechanism 60 in a normal condition where the puncture pin 62 is not in contact with the end of the pressurized gas cartridge 50. Lift rods 53 (only one shown) are connected together and operate in unison to lift the lift plate 55 in a parallel relationship to raise the puncture pin 62 in a linear motion.
[Para 56] FIG. 7 shows a detail cross-sectional view of the puncture pin 62. The puncture pin 62 has a pointed end 61 to puncture the seal on the end of the pressurized gas cartridge 50. A partially hollowed center 65 allows gas or liquidCO2 topass from the pressurized gas cartridge 50 into the chamber 22 of the fire extinguisher 19 even when pin 62 is held in the puncturing position within gas cartridge 50. The puncture pin 62 has a taper 66 to increase the size of the hole as the pin is inserted into the pressurized gas cartridge 50 and the taper 66 provides draft for the pin to readily eject from cartridge 50 via force applies by springs 54. One end of the puncture pin 62 has assembly feature 64 where the puncture pin 62 is retained onto the lift plate 55. An enlarged shank 63 supports the puncture pin 62 between the assembly feature 64 and the partially hollowed center 65. Since the puncture pin 62 is rigidly supported, inadvertent puncturing of gas cartridge 50 during drop event or rough usage is avoided.
[Para 57] Fire extinguishers generally require approval from regulatory agencies such as Underwriters Laboratory (UL). For most fire extinguishers the housing is pressurized. The fire extinguisher disclosed in this document
uses a separate pressurized cartridge 50 that is filled with liquefied gas that must exit the cartridge 50 and expand into the bottom housing 20.
[Para 58] For cartridge-operated extinguishers an interval of 5 seconds is able to elapse after the cartridge is punctured in order that pressure builds up before discharge of the agent is initiated. An extinguisher shall have duration of discharge not less than either 8 seconds, or the minimum duration specified in the Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers.
[Para 59] When the charged extinguisher is held in a vertical position, with the discharge nozzle in the horizontal position. The extinguisher then is to be discharged, and the duration to gas point and amount of dry chemical discharged recorded.
[Para 60] Based upon the ambient temperature and the orientation of the gas canister, different amounts of dry ice (solidC0 2) is retained within aCO 2 cartridge when discharged vertically upward; conversely, a minimum amount of dry ice was retained when discharged vertically downward.
[Para 61] FIG. 8 shows a graph of the amount of Dry Ice that is generated based upon the orientation of the pressurized gas. The graph shows the amount of Dry Ice at the temperatures of 70°F 45 and -40°F 46. At 70°F nearly all orientation positions show that very little Dry Ice is generated. At -40°F the amount of Dry Ice can go from a high of over 40% when the cartridge is in a vertical orientation 47, or about 15% when the cartridge 48 is in a horizontal
48 to almost 0% when the cartridge 50 is inverted 49. The inverted cartridge
pushes liquid C02 out of the cartridge 50 as the liquid within the C02
cartridge 50 of the lighter weight vaporized gas pushes the heavier liquid
within the C02 out of the opening of the cartridge 50 as the cartridge is
engaged 52 into the fire extinguisher 19.
[Para 62] These results were measured when pressurized liquid CO 2
cartridges were conditioned at either 70°F or -40°F and then discharged in
various orientations. Dry ice remaining within the cartridges was measured 30
seconds after puncturing the cartridge.
[Para 63] FIG. 9 shows the fluffing arms 120 and integral siphon tube 112.
In this preferred embodiment the fluffing arms 120 and integral siphon tube
112 are fabricated as a single unit around a central shaft 110. While this
embodiment shows a siphon tube 112 with fluffing arms or blades 120, some
embodiments are contemplated that may not incorporated the fluffing arms or
blades 120. The inclusion of the fluffing arms or blades 120 is generally
dictated by the capacity and rating of the fire extinguisher. The bottom cap
111 of the central shaft 110 fits into the bottom of the fire extinguisher 19.
Seals around the bottom cap 111 prevent pressurized gas from passing out of
the bottom of the fire extinguisher 19. Seals 109 on the upper end of the
central shaft 110 prevent bypass of pressurized gas directly into flow path 80 and eventually out valve 95, leading to reduced range and discharge amount of suppressant material 99. The seals 109 and the seals around the bottom cap 111 allow for the central shaft 110 to be rotated within the fire extinguisher 19. To aide in manufacturing, bottom cap 111, integral siphon tube 112, and/or fluffing arms 120 may be separate parts or combined in any efficient manner.
[Para 64] The integral siphon tube 112 is constructed with an elongated tube member 119 having the blades 120 molded with the elongated tube. A bottom cap 111 is secured to the elongated tube 119 by ultrasonic welding or the like.
[Para 65] Because the pressurized gas cartridge 50 is inverted, essentially only liquefied gas exits and expands into gas within the fire extinguisher 19 therefore essentially all of the gas within the cartridge is expelled. Because the liquid / gas is expelled at a rapid rate a pressure wave 113 traveling nearly the speed of sound pushes onto the top of the fluffing arms 120. A gusset 116 supports the fluffing arm 120 and prevents the fluffing arm 120 from being sheared off by the pressure wave. In a short period of time, pressure within the fire extinguisher 19 stabilizes. Once valve 95 is opened, the static pressure within chamber 22 pushes the fire suppressant material 99 toward at least one intake hole 114 in the bottom of the central shaft 110 shown in the other figures herein.
[Para 66] FIG. 10 shows a detail of the multiple intake holes 114 and the fluffing arm(s) 120. The fluffing arms 120 are narrow, crowned, staggered, and tapered 115 to minimize turning resistance while maximizing mixing of packed fire suppressant material 99 and flow of pressurized suppressant material 99 during discharge. Holes 117 in the fluffing arms 120 allow fire suppressant material 99 to pass around the fluffing arms 120 and the support gusset 116. The pressure wave 113 of liquefied gas is shown pushing down on the arm 120. The bottom of the central shaft 110 shows the multiple intake holes 114 where the fire suppressant material 99 is pushed or siphoned into the intake holes 114 and through the integral siphon tube 112 where they can exit the fire extinguisher 19 through the hose 81 and dispensing nozzle 96. The bottom seals exist in recesses in the bottom cap 111 of the central shaft 110. The lower portion 118 of the bottom cap 111 is configured with a head for external gripping with a wheel that allows the central shaft 110 to be rotated externally. In this embodiment the drive is shaped like a "+", but
other shapes are contemplated that will provide essentially equivalent capability.
[Para 67] Thus, specific embodiments of a portable fire extinguisher have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[Para 68] The industrial applicability relates to fire extinguishers.

Claims (8)

1. A puncturing mechanism for a portable fire extinguisher, the portable fire extinguisher including a chamber configured to hold a fire suppressant material and a pressurized gas cartridge configured to pressurize the chamber when the portable fire extinguisher is activated by a user, the puncturing mechanism comprising: a safety knob; a lift plate; a puncture pin coupled to the lift plate, the puncture pin configured to puncture the pressurized gas cartridge to release gas therefrom into the chamber of the portable fire extinguisher; and a trigger mechanism coupled to the lift plate, wherein movement of the trigger mechanism from a first position to a second position causes corresponding movement of the lift plate and the puncture pin and causes the puncture pin to rupture the pressurized gas cartridge and release the gas therefrom into the chamber; wherein the safety knob is a rectangular shape having flange portions, wherein horizontal sides of the trigger mechanism are secured with the flange portions of the safety knob when the safety knob is in a horizontal orientation thereby preventing the trigger mechanism from moving from the first position to the second position, the trigger mechanism is allowed to pass by the sides of the safety knob to reach the second position when the safety knob is in a vertical orientation thereby releasing the trigger mechanism.
2. The puncturing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the movement of the trigger mechanism includes a downward movement of the trigger mechanism toward the chamber, and includes an upward movement of the lift plate and puncture pin away from the chamber.
3. The puncturing mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the puncture pin is coupled to a threaded retainer that is configured to receive the pressurized gas cartridge.
4. The puncturing mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lift plate is biased by a return spring away from the pressurized gas cartridge.
5. A method for activating a portable fire extinguisher, the portable fire extinguisher including a chamber configured to hold a fire suppressant material and a pressurized gas cartridge configured to pressurize the chamber when the portable fire extinguisher is activated by a user, the method comprising: moving a safety knob having flange portions from a first safety knob position where the flange portions lock a trigger mechanism to a second safety knob position causing the flanged portions to allow the trigger mechanism to pass by the sides of the safety knob, thereby releasing the trigger mechanism; and moving the trigger mechanism from a first trigger position to a second trigger position; wherein moving the trigger mechanism includes moving a puncture pin that is coupled to the trigger mechanism to rupture the pressurized gas cartridge and thereby release gas from gas cartridge into the chamber.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein moving the safety knob includes
releasing or ejecting a tamper indicator.
7. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein moving the first extinguisher
trigger from the first trigger position to the second trigger position includes
moving the trigger mechanism (60) in a first direction, and moving the
puncture pin includes moving the puncture pin in an opposite second
direction.
8. The method of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein further comprising
using a return spring to bias the puncture pin away from the pressurized gas
cartridge.
AU2020204190A 2014-06-24 2020-06-23 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge Ceased AU2020204190B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2020204190A AU2020204190B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-06-23 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/313,761 US10350443B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2014-06-24 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and external gas cartridge
US14/313,761 2014-06-24
US14/704,820 2015-05-05
US14/704,820 US9993673B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-05-05 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2015280284A AU2015280284B9 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-06-22 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
PCT/US2015/036895 WO2015200174A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-06-22 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2020204190A AU2020204190B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-06-23 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2015280284A Division AU2015280284B9 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-06-22 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2020204190A1 AU2020204190A1 (en) 2020-07-09
AU2020204190B2 true AU2020204190B2 (en) 2021-11-04

Family

ID=57681840

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2015280284A Active AU2015280284B9 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-06-22 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2020202217A Ceased AU2020202217B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-03-27 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2020204190A Ceased AU2020204190B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-06-23 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2015280284A Active AU2015280284B9 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-06-22 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2020202217A Ceased AU2020202217B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2020-03-27 Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Country Status (22)

Country Link
JP (4) JP6730269B2 (en)
KR (4) KR102465810B1 (en)
CN (4) CN110559581B (en)
AU (3) AU2015280284B9 (en)
CA (1) CA2952648C (en)
CL (1) CL2016003254A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2017000556A2 (en)
CR (3) CR20160588A (en)
CU (1) CU24378B1 (en)
DO (1) DOP2016000329A (en)
EA (2) EA039145B1 (en)
EC (3) ECSP16094932A (en)
GE (1) GEP20196979B (en)
GT (1) GT201600259A (en)
IL (2) IL281678B (en)
MA (1) MA40222A (en)
MX (2) MX2016017027A (en)
NZ (1) NZ757069A (en)
PE (2) PE20170420A1 (en)
PH (2) PH12016502533A1 (en)
SG (1) SG11201610629TA (en)
SV (1) SV2016005340A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019010653A1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 顾建磊 Novel fire fighting apparatus
CN111821620B (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-11-25 马鑫 Dry powder fire extinguisher

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB365277A (en) * 1930-12-19 1932-01-21 Harold Ewart Mitchell Improvements relating to fire extinguishers
GB387051A (en) * 1931-10-24 1933-02-02 Ellis Smith Improvements in fire-extinguishing apparatus
US1976056A (en) * 1931-11-27 1934-10-09 Fyr Fyter Co Fire extinguisher
US2610693A (en) * 1950-06-09 1952-09-16 C O Two Fire Equipment Co Fire extinguisher discharge head and carrying handle
GB696702A (en) * 1951-03-12 1953-09-09 Samuel Jones & Co Engineering Portable fire extinguishers
BE846754A (en) * 1976-09-30 1977-01-17 DRILLING AND SEALING DEVICE FOR CARBON GAS AND SIMILAR CARTRIDGES
WO2001047603A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Domenico Piatti Automatic, pyrotechnic fire extinguisher

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2208490A (en) * 1938-10-24 1940-07-16 Fraseur Fire extinguisher
US2533685A (en) * 1949-06-09 1950-12-12 Stop Fire Inc Fire extinguisher
US2620038A (en) * 1950-05-16 1952-12-02 Fyr Fyter Co Fire extinguisher
US2796135A (en) * 1955-01-17 1957-06-18 Stop Fire Inc Fire extinguisher
US3251420A (en) * 1964-04-20 1966-05-17 Fire Guard Corp Fire extinguisher with bottom mounted cartridge
FR2031786A5 (en) * 1969-02-07 1970-11-20 Sachs Frederic
GB1199139A (en) * 1969-04-14 1970-07-15 Fireward Ltd Improvements in or relating to Fire Extinguishers
BE755065A (en) * 1969-08-20 1971-02-01 Sicli RECHARGING FIRE EXTINGUISHER
DE2012142C3 (en) * 1970-03-14 1974-05-02 Eltro-Plastik Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh, 5160 Dueren Fire extinguisher
JPS4952499A (en) * 1972-09-25 1974-05-21
FR2290920A1 (en) * 1974-11-18 1976-06-11 Sfeme Sarl Hand held fire extinguisher valve - has separate levers for piercing gas capsule releasing contents
JPS54106100U (en) * 1978-01-11 1979-07-26
JPS571961Y2 (en) * 1979-05-31 1982-01-13
JPS60104152U (en) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-16 日本ドライケミカル株式会社 Fire extinguisher using a pressure container filled with mixed gas
US4650004A (en) * 1984-10-29 1987-03-17 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Portable dry chemical fire extinguisher
CH672257A5 (en) * 1987-07-03 1989-11-15 Sicli Materiel Incendie Sa
CN2089820U (en) * 1991-03-31 1991-12-04 孙桂珍 External extinguisher for co2 store gas bottle
US5623995A (en) * 1995-05-24 1997-04-29 Intelagard, Inc. Fire suppressant foam generation apparatus
FR2741811B1 (en) * 1995-12-05 1998-01-16 Snc S2E Services EXTINGUISHING APPARATUS AND CRADLE FOR FIXING THIS APPARATUS, WHEN PORTABLE, TO A SUPPORT
JPH11299916A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-11-02 Morita:Kk Pressure type extinguisher
CN2503919Y (en) * 2001-10-27 2002-08-07 张镇洋 Vase type fire extinguisher
JP2004130057A (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-04-30 Toshiba Corp Fire extinguishing chemical and fire extinguisher
US7216721B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2007-05-15 Emc Packaging, Inc. Fire extinguisher unit
US7318484B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2008-01-15 Hector Rousseau Self servicing fire extinguisher with external operated internal mixing with wide mouth and external pressurized canister
US7128163B1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-10-31 Hector Rousseau Self servicing fire extinguisher with external operated internal mixing with wide mouth and external CO2 chamber
US7650948B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2010-01-26 Hector Rousseau Self servicing fire extinguisher with wall mounting bracket and powder fluffing apparatus
US8757282B2 (en) * 2006-10-12 2014-06-24 Hector Rousseau Self servicing fire extinguisher with internal mixing and external CO2 chamber
CN2841066Y (en) * 2005-12-05 2006-11-29 倪军 Fire-fighting foam liquid agitator
JP2007232024A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Asahi Seisakusho Co Ltd Small pressure vessel and pressure fire extinguisher
JP4969300B2 (en) * 2006-05-18 2012-07-04 英夫 吉田 Fire extinguisher gas injector
BE1017476A3 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-10-07 Delta Extinctors Nv FIRE EXTINGUISHING APPARATUS AND USE THEREOF
US20090188681A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Ming Tung Chang Powder agitating device for fire extinguisher
CN201603325U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-10-13 张明通 Fire extinguisher
US20130213675A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Randy Rousseau Self servicing fire extinguisher with internal mixing and external co2 chamber
CN102979552B (en) * 2012-12-05 2015-04-01 山东科技大学 Device for preventing coal from burning spontaneously and rapidly extinguishing under coal mine and working method thereof
CN203342694U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-18 普罗旺斯番茄制品(天津)有限公司 Stirring mechanism of stirring tank
US9144699B1 (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-09-29 Chih-Chen Wang Gas inlet structure for a fire extinguisher

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB365277A (en) * 1930-12-19 1932-01-21 Harold Ewart Mitchell Improvements relating to fire extinguishers
GB387051A (en) * 1931-10-24 1933-02-02 Ellis Smith Improvements in fire-extinguishing apparatus
US1976056A (en) * 1931-11-27 1934-10-09 Fyr Fyter Co Fire extinguisher
US2610693A (en) * 1950-06-09 1952-09-16 C O Two Fire Equipment Co Fire extinguisher discharge head and carrying handle
GB696702A (en) * 1951-03-12 1953-09-09 Samuel Jones & Co Engineering Portable fire extinguishers
BE846754A (en) * 1976-09-30 1977-01-17 DRILLING AND SEALING DEVICE FOR CARBON GAS AND SIMILAR CARTRIDGES
WO2001047603A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Domenico Piatti Automatic, pyrotechnic fire extinguisher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2020202217A1 (en) 2020-04-16
NZ728200A (en) 2021-05-28
CN110559581B (en) 2021-09-28
MA40222A (en) 2017-05-03
CA2952648C (en) 2023-05-09
SV2016005340A (en) 2017-07-19
JP6851445B2 (en) 2021-03-31
PE20191803A1 (en) 2019-12-26
SG11201610629TA (en) 2017-01-27
JP2020006199A (en) 2020-01-16
MX2019001695A (en) 2019-06-10
AU2020204190A1 (en) 2020-07-09
KR20190090890A (en) 2019-08-02
KR20170026454A (en) 2017-03-08
JP6788715B2 (en) 2020-11-25
CN106573159B (en) 2020-07-21
AU2020202217B2 (en) 2021-08-19
CA2952648A1 (en) 2015-12-30
CN110613906B (en) 2021-04-09
CR20190414A (en) 2019-12-19
JP2017520383A (en) 2017-07-27
MX2016017027A (en) 2017-08-10
AU2015280284B2 (en) 2020-04-02
JP6851444B2 (en) 2021-03-31
IL281678B (en) 2022-08-01
IL249707A0 (en) 2017-02-28
KR20190090889A (en) 2019-08-02
CU20160191A7 (en) 2017-09-06
ECSP19010277A (en) 2019-02-28
CO2017000556A2 (en) 2017-06-20
CN110721424A (en) 2020-01-24
EA202091494A3 (en) 2020-11-30
CL2016003254A1 (en) 2017-05-26
CN110721424B (en) 2021-09-17
CN106573159A (en) 2017-04-19
JP2020006197A (en) 2020-01-16
IL249707B (en) 2021-05-31
EA039145B1 (en) 2021-12-10
CN110559581A (en) 2019-12-13
GEP20196979B (en) 2019-06-10
CN110613906A (en) 2019-12-27
JP6730269B2 (en) 2020-07-29
CU24378B1 (en) 2019-01-04
ECSP19064710A (en) 2019-09-30
PH12016502533A1 (en) 2017-04-10
GT201600259A (en) 2018-10-19
EA036118B1 (en) 2020-09-30
CR20160588A (en) 2017-05-22
EA202091494A2 (en) 2020-09-30
KR102465810B1 (en) 2022-11-09
PH12019502045A1 (en) 2020-02-24
DOP2016000329A (en) 2017-06-15
ECSP16094932A (en) 2017-03-31
EA201790084A1 (en) 2017-05-31
IL281678A (en) 2021-05-31
NZ757069A (en) 2021-07-30
PE20170420A1 (en) 2017-05-07
JP2020006198A (en) 2020-01-16
AU2015280284B9 (en) 2020-09-10
CR20190097A (en) 2019-06-07
KR20190090891A (en) 2019-08-02
AU2015280284A1 (en) 2017-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10350443B2 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and external gas cartridge
EP3160598B1 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
AU2020204190B2 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
US11896858B2 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
US11305140B1 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
NZ758094B2 (en) Optical acoustic sensing system and method
NZ758094A (en) Systems and methods for distributed data mapping
NZ728200B2 (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge
OA18132A (en) Fire extinguisher with internal mixing and gas cartridge

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired