AU2016297405B2 - Bacillus pumilus strain and microbial ecological combined agent thereof for weaned piglet - Google Patents

Bacillus pumilus strain and microbial ecological combined agent thereof for weaned piglet Download PDF

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AU2016297405B2
AU2016297405B2 AU2016297405A AU2016297405A AU2016297405B2 AU 2016297405 B2 AU2016297405 B2 AU 2016297405B2 AU 2016297405 A AU2016297405 A AU 2016297405A AU 2016297405 A AU2016297405 A AU 2016297405A AU 2016297405 B2 AU2016297405 B2 AU 2016297405B2
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bacillus
cctcc
microbial ecological
combined agent
weaned piglet
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Liang Zhang
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

Abstract

Provided is a

Description

BACILLUS PUMILUS STRAIN AND MICROBIAL ECOLOGICAL
COMBINED AGENT THEREOF FOR WEANED PIGLET
TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to the field of microbial technology, in particular to a
Bacillus pumilus strain, and an application thereof beneficial for a weaned piglet.
BACKGROUND [0002] A nursery piglet is referred to as a weaned piglet, the pig at this stage is very fragile, and various diseases, even massive deaths easily occur, since the maternal antibody disappears, the new immune system has not yet been established, besides, there are other reasons, such as a rapid growing speed and many stress factors. Although antibiotics and chemicals can solve the emerging problem in a relatively short period of time, drug-resistance and drug residue problems caused therefrom may have an impact on the late growth of the piglet. How to improve the health condition, survival rate, and uniformity of the weaned piglet as well as how to fully play aftereffects of growth are problems commonly concerned by every farmer.
[0003] The microbial ecological preparation has roles of regulating and controlling animal intestinal microbial balance, proliferating beneficial bacteria, inhibiting harmful bacteria, reducing intestinal PH values, improving the enzyme activity in the digestive tract, nutrient digestibility and the organism immunity, and etc. Reports on the application of the microbial ecological preparation in piglet breeding are increasing. CN 101703136B reports an application of the Lactobacillus plantarum viable bacteria preparation in preventing and treating piglet diarrhea, the efficiency rate for the piglet diarrhea is more than 90% and the cure rate is more than 80%. CN 103255080B reports an application of the Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans HM-09) in the preparation of feedstuff for improving the productive performance and diarrhea of piglets, the occurrence rate of diarrhea of a weaned piglet can be reduced, thus the occurrence of enterogenous diseases can be reduced, the feedstuff digestibility is improved, and the utilization rate of the piglet feedstuff is improved. CN 103205373B reports a strain of Clostridium butyricum for breeding a piglet, which can antagonize animal pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract of the piglet, so as to maintain and regulate the microbial ecological balance, enhance the immune function of the organism, produce amylase and vitamins, and promote digestion and absorption and nutrition effects of the animals on the feedstuff.
[0004] In general, the microbial ecological preparation is slow in effect and capable of receiving a good effect after being used consistently in the livestock breeding process. Therefore, there is a need to develop a microbial ecological preparation capable of a long-term health care, but also quickly solving problems of piglet diarrhea, loose bowels, etc., and it is particularly necessary for realizing stable production of the weaned piglets.
SUMMARY [0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the applicant provides a Bacillus pumilus strain and a microbial ecological combined agent for a weaned piglet. Through the present invention, not only problems of piglet diarrhea, loose bowels, etc can be solved quickly, but also the health level of a weaned piglet can be improved during a long-term use. [0006] Technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
[0007] A Bacillus pumilus strain ZS008 is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on July 13, 2015 with a deposit number of CCTCC No. M2015451.
[0008] A microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet is combined and formulated by the following bacterial species: a Bacillus pumilus (CCTCC No. M2015451), a Bacillus coagulans (CCTCC No. M2015273), a Bacillus subtilis (CCTCC No. M2011443) and a. Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC No. M2012458).
[0009] The microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent has an effective viable count of
10
1.4x 10 -7.0x 10 cfu/g, and the bacterial species composition is as follows:
Bacterial species
Bacillus pumilus CCTCC No. M2015451
Viable count of bacterial species per gram of product, in cfu/g
O.4xlO8-2.OxlO10
Bacillus coagulans CCTCC No. M2015273
Bacillus subtilis CCTCC No. M 2011443
O.4x1O8-2.Ox1O10
O.4x1O8-2.Ox1O10
O.2x1O8-1.Ox1O10
Bacillus licheniformis CCTCC No. M 2012458 [0010] VcizBacillus coagulans is Bacillus coagulans ZS007 is deposited in the China
Center for Type Culture Collection with a deposit number of CCTCC No. M2015273.
[0011] An application of the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet is used for improving the productive performance of the weaned piglet. The dosage thereof is 1.0-5.Og/head/day.
[0012] Single bacterium powders of Bacillus subtilis CCTCC No. M 2011443 and
Bacillus licheniformis CCTCC No. M 2012458 are commercially available from Taizhou
Lvshengyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The product specifications thereof are both 5.OxlOlocfu/g.
[0013] The beneficial technical effects of the prevent invention are as follows:
[0014] 1) Problems of piglet diarrhea, loose bowels, etc can be solved quickly;
[0015] 2) After a long-term use, the health level of a weaned piglet can be improved, and thus the effect of improving production capacity of the weaned piglet can be achieved.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0016] 1. Screening of Bacillus pumilus [0017] 2g of soil sample near Jiangsu Wuxi Fangdingding Pig Farm is weighed, and added with 98 ml of sterile physiological saline, after heat treatment for 10 minutes at the temperature of 80°C, oscillated in a rotary shaker(120 rpm) at 37°C for 20 min, 1 ml of the supernatant is aspirated and added to LB culture medium for dilution and coating, so as to isolate bacterial strains. Genuses and species of bacterial species are determined effectively and accurately taking means, such as morphological observation, physiological biochemical experiment, 16S rDNA analysis on bacterial strains.
[0018] Finally, a strain with a serial number of ZS008 is obtained, and identified as a Bacillus pumilus. The strain is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on July 13, 2015 with a deposit number of CCTCC No. M2015451.
[0019] 2. Screening of Bacillus coagulans [0020] 2g of soil sample near a certain dairy farm in Mashan, Wuxi, Jiangsu is weighed, and added with 98 ml of sterile physiological saline, after heat treatment for 10 minutes at the temperature of 80°C, oscillated in a rotary shaker(120 rpm) at 37°C for 20 min, 1 ml of the supernatant is aspirated and added to LB culture medium for dilution and coating, so as to isolate bacterial strains. Genuses and species of bacterial species are determined effectively and accurately taking means, such as morphological observation, physiological biochemical experiment, 16S rDNA analysis on bacterial strains.
[0021] Finally, a strain with a serial number of ZS007 is obtained, and identified as a Bacillus coagulans.
[0022] ZS007is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on May 3, 2015 with a deposit number of CCTCC M 2015273.
[0023] 3. Preparation of a microbial ecological combined agent [0024] The microbial ecological combined agent is combined and formulated by a Bacillus pumilus (CCTCC No. M2015451), a Bacillus coagulans (CCTCC No. M2015273), a Bacillus subtilis (CCTCC No. M2011443) and a Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC No. M2012458).
[0025] In particular, single bacterium powders of Bacillus subtilis CCTCC No. M 2011443 and Bacillus licheniformis CCTCC No. M 2012458 are commercially available from Taizhou Lvshengyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The product specifications thereof are both 5.OxlOlocfir/g.
[0026] With respect to microbial ecological preparation products prepared in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3, corresponding microbial contents are as shown in Table 1 below:
[0027] Table 1
Bacterial species
Viable count of bacterial species per gram of product, in cfu/g
Bacillus pumilus CCTCC No.
M2015451
Bacillus coagulans CCTCC No.M
2015273
Bacillus subtilis CCTCC No. M
2011443
Embodiment 1
l.OxlO8
l.OxlO8
l.OxlO8
Bacillus licheniformis CCTCC No. M 0 ' l.OxlO8
2012458
Viable count 4.0xl08
Embodiment 2
l.OxlO9
l.OxlO9
l.OxlO9
l.OxlO9
4.0xl09
Embodiment 3
l.OxlO10
2.0xl0w
2.0xl0w
2.0xl0w
7-OxlO10 [0028] Single bacterium powders are uniformly mixed in a given proportion, and added with anhydrous dextrose as a carrier, to supplement to 100% of the total weight, by taking Bacillus as an effective component, so that the total weight of the product can meet that the
O final viable count reaches 4.0*10 cfu/g, after the carrier is added, and the mixture is uniformly mixed for later use.
[0029] Make sure the operating environment is clean during processing, so as to avoid contamination. The environment humidity is controlled below 70%, the moisture content of each raw material is lower than 13%, and the prepared product can be stored at normal temperature for 24 months, and the storage life can reach more than 60 months at -18°C, and the viable count is stable within the shelflife.
[0030] 4. Application effect of probiotic bacteria combined agent on a weaned piglet [0031] 90 Duroc X Landrace X Yorkshire three-way crossbred weaned piglets are selected from the same batch of self-reproductive self-breading piglets, and divided into three groups A, B, C in the same or similar proportions of parity, weight and gender, Group A is a control group, Group B is a test group 1, Group C is a test group 2, each group has 2 replicates with 15 piglets per replicate, piglets are divided randomly and numbered one by one; each group is fed with the same basic rations (Zhengda complete feedstuff), with consistent nutritional levels. No enzyme preparation is added in Group A, a microbial ecological combined agent containing a Bacillus pumilus (Embodiment 1) is added on the basis of basic rations in Group
B, and Group C is the same with Group B, except that there is no Bacillus pumilus', the dosage of the microbial ecological preparation is 1.0-5.Og/head/day. The piglets are weaned at 21 days old under an average weight of 6.5kg, the pre-test is 7 days and feeding test is 30 days. The breeding site is a certain breeding cooperative in Nanjing.
[0032] Test results are as shown in Table 2 to Table 4 below.
[0033] Table 2 Weight gain in the test group and average daily weight gain within the test period
Group Average initial weight/(kg/head) Average final weight/(kg/head) Average daily weight gain/(g/head)
Control group 7.46±0.33 21.43±0.82 467±22
Test group 1 7.41±0.28 23.79±0.94 544±28
Test group 2 7.43±0.31 22.64±0.84 502±27
[0034] Table 3 Feed conversion efficiency in each test group after feeding enzyme-added
probiotics
Group Total feedstuff consumption/kg Daily feedstuff consumption/kg Total weight gain/kg Feed/gain ratio
Control group 653.4 21.78 420.57 1.55
Test group 1 676.7 22.56 489.78 1.38
Test group 2 665.3 22.18 456.36 1.46
[0035] Table 4 Frequency of piglet diarrhea in each test group after feeding
enzyme-added probiotics
Group Daily diarrhea headage Daily feeding headage Diarrhea rate (%)
Control group 53 900 5.89
Test group 1 23 900 2.56
Test group 2 34 900 3.78
[0036] After piglet diarrhea occurs, 5g of microbial ecological preparation product is used to each piglet for treatment. After being stirred with 10 mL of cold boiled water, the product is drawn into a syringe, and drenched in the corner of the piglet’s mouth with the syringe. When 15 the microbial ecological preparation product contains Bacillus pumilus, the mental state of the piglet gets better after 4 to 6 hours, the piglet diarrhea disappears within 24 hours, and the appetite returns to normal. When the microbial ecological preparation product doesn’t contain Bacillus pumilus, the mental state of the piglet gets better after 12 hours; consolidation treatment is carried out once, the piglet diarrhea disappears after about 2 days, and the 5 appetite returns to normal.

Claims (6)

  1. THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
    1. A Bacillus pumilus strain ZS008, deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on July 13, 2015 with a deposit number of CCTCC No. M2015451, in an isolated form.
  2. 2. A microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet, characterized in that, being combined and formulated by the following bacterial species: a Bacillus pumilus strain ZS008, deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on July 13, 2015 with a deposit number of CCTCC No. M2015451, a Bacillus coagulans (CCTCC No. M2015273), a Bacillus subtilis (CCTCC No. M2011443) and a Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC No. M2012458).
  3. 3. The microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet according to claim 2, characterized in that the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent has an effective viable count of 1.4x10 -7.0χ10 cfu/g, and the bacterial species composition is as follows:
    Bacterial species
    Bacillus pumilus CCTCC No. M2015451
    Bacillus coagulans CCTCC No. M2015273
    Bacillus subtilis CCTCC No. M 2011443
    Bacillus licheniformis CCTCC No. M 2012458
    Viable count of bacterial species per gram of product, in cfu/g O.4xlO8-2.OxlO10
    O.4x1O8-2.Ox1O10
    O.4x1O8-2.Ox1O10
    O.2x1O8-1.Ox1O10
  4. 4. The microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet according to claim 2, characterized in that the Bacillus coagulans is Bacillus coagulans ZS007, deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with a deposit number of CCTCC No.
    M2015273.
  5. 5. An application of the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet according to claim 2, characterized in that the application of the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet is used for improving the productive
    2016297405 13 Dec 2018 performance of the weaned piglet.
  6. 6. The application of the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent for a weaned piglet according to claim 5, characterized in that the microbial ecological Bacillus combined agent has a dosage of 1.0-5.Og/head/day.
AU2016297405A 2015-07-22 2016-07-21 Bacillus pumilus strain and microbial ecological combined agent thereof for weaned piglet Ceased AU2016297405B2 (en)

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CN104974967B (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-04-17 江南大学 One bacillus pumilus and its child care piglet compound micro-ecological preparation
TWI569731B (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-02-11 聯發生物科技股份有限公司 Bacterial additive for animal food and producing method thereof
CN106922951A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 联发生物科技股份有限公司 Feed addition microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof, bacterial strain screening method
EP3745876A1 (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-12-09 Novozymes A/S Management of pathogenic lawsonia
CN111548965B (en) * 2020-05-20 2022-03-18 山东省农业科学院 Donkey-derived bacillus pumilus and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating diarrhea of donkey colt
CN114272552A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-05 紫茎泽兰科技(云南)有限公司 Method for detoxifying Eupatorium adenophorum

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