AU2014348978B2 - Proppants with improved dust control - Google Patents
Proppants with improved dust control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2014348978B2 AU2014348978B2 AU2014348978A AU2014348978A AU2014348978B2 AU 2014348978 B2 AU2014348978 B2 AU 2014348978B2 AU 2014348978 A AU2014348978 A AU 2014348978A AU 2014348978 A AU2014348978 A AU 2014348978A AU 2014348978 B2 AU2014348978 B2 AU 2014348978B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- proppant
- sand
- weight
- particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 107
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 64
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 460 Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)/C=C/C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylumbelliferone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC=C NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWRMMWBUMQCMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylsulfanylpropane Chemical compound CCCSC=C HWRMMWBUMQCMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLLCWJVCKKEGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O OLLCWJVCKKEGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWZLQIQVQUDLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O PWZLQIQVQUDLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKWSPLIEWHHOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZKWSPLIEWHHOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXTIDWMSKSTTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O SXTIDWMSKSTTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNQMLYGCBSDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MNQMLYGCBSDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWHQQXZXGYMQDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O SWHQQXZXGYMQDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLKARCGWTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O WZZLKARCGWTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDJNUHNXZFZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O YLDJNUHNXZFZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC=C WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KESQFSZFUCZCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)oxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 KESQFSZFUCZCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBSPYGHSRVOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophen-3-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(C3=C(C=4OC5=CC=CC=C5N=4)C=CS3)=NC2=C1 PHBSPYGHSRVOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVNGRFMGPREDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O DVNGRFMGPREDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMLKANOGIVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ACMLKANOGIVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUTWSDAQYCQTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C=C CUTWSDAQYCQTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrocoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CCC2=C1 VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKSGOOJPXBUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-7-hydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(CCN(CC)CC)=C(C)C2=C1 KKSGOOJPXBUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYJZDVCXUYYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCOS(O)(=O)=O ZMYJZDVCXUYYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVWSNQKFRMYPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCOS(O)(=O)=O RVWSNQKFRMYPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHLRNCAHKCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyltetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCO MNHLRNCAHKCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAXDBYIBHQTHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCOS(O)(=O)=O SAXDBYIBHQTHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCWPDOIGRZOKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZCWPDOIGRZOKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPHARAQGNCZJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCOS(O)(=O)=O HPHARAQGNCZJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLPBYYNKEZROCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCO QLPBYYNKEZROCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUAHKIOYTHTCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCOS(O)(=O)=O FUAHKIOYTHTCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-[5-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(S3)C=3OC4=CC=C(C=C4N=3)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKXISASHJEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QFKXISASHJEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQOPFGOEBAYAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O IQOPFGOEBAYAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGIREMRLGFCUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O VGIREMRLGFCUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AATDUADOOPBKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylpentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCO AATDUADOOPBKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRBQGXUZYACFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O YRBQGXUZYACFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTZWQRPCGBVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O HGTZWQRPCGBVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNAGTAMQHQIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylpentadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MXNAGTAMQHQIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWZKMZMCGUSPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylhexadecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UWZKMZMCGUSPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500021165 Aplysia californica Myomodulin-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004164 analytical calibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLNDAGDHSLMOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 120 Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C GLNDAGDHSLMOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDTAEYOYAZPLIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 152 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C21 KDTAEYOYAZPLIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotononitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\C#N NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocoumarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVCBXKRXOMMOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-2-yl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)OS(O)(=O)=O XVCBXKRXOMMOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMBKPYJJYUKNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylethene Chemical compound CSC=C AMBKPYJJYUKNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUMLNTJCWGYGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azane Chemical compound N.N.[Zn+2] YUMLNTJCWGYGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/80—Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
- C09K8/805—Coated proppants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/92—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361904619P | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | |
| US61/904,619 | 2013-11-15 | ||
| US201462021350P | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | |
| US62/021,350 | 2014-07-07 | ||
| PCT/US2014/064286 WO2015073292A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-06 | Proppants with improved dust control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2014348978A1 AU2014348978A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| AU2014348978B2 true AU2014348978B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
Family
ID=52130785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014348978A Ceased AU2014348978B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-06 | Proppants with improved dust control |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10316243B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3068844B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105705609B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2014348978B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112016010888B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2929928C (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2016001032A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX367200B (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL3068844T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2675705C1 (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA516371054B1 (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA118688C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015073292A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9057014B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-06-16 | Aquasmart Enterprises, Llc | Hydraulic fracture composition and method |
| US10100247B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-10-16 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Proppant with enhanced interparticle bonding |
| US20160215208A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-07-28 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Proppant Solids with Water Absorbent Materials and Methods of Making the Same |
| US20150119301A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Flash Coating Treatments For Proppant Solids |
| WO2016089599A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proppant comprising an oil well treatment agent coating |
| US9862881B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-01-09 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Hydrophobic coating of particulates for enhanced well productivity |
| CA2986236A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Dust control in oil field applications |
| EP3359618B1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2025-05-07 | Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | Sand composites and methods of using the same to control dust |
| EP3416476B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-07-15 | Rohm and Haas Company | Low dust animal litter |
| WO2017150048A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 非水系二次電池電極用バインダー組成物、非水系二次電池電極用導電材ペースト組成物、非水系二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、非水系二次電池用電極および非水系二次電池 |
| CN105837720A (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-10 | 孙安顺 | 压裂用树脂填充剂及制备方法 |
| MX2019001316A (es) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-12-02 | Hppe Llc | Biopolimeros para control de polvo fugitivo. |
| US11208591B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2021-12-28 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Hydrophobic coating of particulates for enhanced well productivity |
| WO2018112662A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Trican Well Service Ltd. | Oil-based dust suppression composition and method of use |
| CN109536158B (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低密度陶粒支撑剂及其制备方法 |
| US12330186B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2025-06-17 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Continuous mixers and methods of using the same |
| CN109971455A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高速通道压裂自聚集支撑剂柱的形成方法 |
| US11236258B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2022-02-01 | Trican Well Service Ltd. | Aqueous based dust control compositions and methods |
| CN108517205B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-07-28 | 重庆长江造型材料（集团）股份有限公司 | 一种低摩阻复合纳米支撑剂及其制备方法 |
| CA3209468A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | Matthew Wilks | Systems and methods for silica dust reduction at well sites |
| US11987753B2 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2024-05-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment of well stimulation proppants with depression additive based on predicted storage temperature |
| US12115535B1 (en) * | 2024-02-25 | 2024-10-15 | Propflow, Llc | Methods and systems for reducing turbidity of hydraulic fracturing sands |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008131540A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Trican Well Service Ltd | Control of particulate entrainment by fluids |
| WO2013112251A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Preferred Unlimited, Inc. | Manufacture of polymer coated proppants |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL273684A (https=) | 1961-01-19 | |||
| BE651310A (https=) | 1963-08-01 | 1964-11-16 | ||
| CH554848A (de) | 1967-10-03 | 1974-10-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer stilben-derivate. |
| US4150005A (en) | 1977-03-17 | 1979-04-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Internally plasticized polymer latex |
| US4228042A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable cationic surface-active agents containing ester or amide and polyalkoxy group |
| US4260529A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1981-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition consisting essentially of biodegradable nonionic surfactant and cationic surfactant containing ester or amide |
| US4239660A (en) | 1978-12-13 | 1980-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition comprising a hydrolyzable cationic surfactant and specific alkalinity source |
| US4417992A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-11-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Dust control |
| US4517330A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1985-05-14 | Rohm And Haas Company | Floor polish composition having improved durability |
| US4551261A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1985-11-05 | Dearborn Chemical Co. | Dust suppression with elastomer-containing foam |
| US4594268A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-06-10 | Calgon Corporation | Method for the control of dust using methacrylate containing emulsions and compositions |
| US5714387A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-02-03 | Nalco Chemical Company | Tracer technology for dust control |
| DE69934461T2 (de) | 1998-09-11 | 2007-09-27 | Rohm And Haas Co. | Festigende Haarformungs-Zusammensetzungen |
| GB2355269A (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-04-18 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid cleaning composition |
| US7972997B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-07-05 | M-I L.L.C. | Process for coating gravel pack sand with polymeric breaker |
| WO2004092254A2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Particulate material containing thermoplastic elastomer and methods for making and using same |
| US20060175059A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-10 | Sinclair A R | Soluble deverting agents |
| WO2008033342A2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Multi-layered resin coated sand |
| AR062738A1 (es) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-11-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Tecnologia de dispersion poliolefinica usada para arena recubierta con resina |
| CN101563436A (zh) | 2006-12-19 | 2009-10-21 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 用于支撑剂的新包覆组合物及其制备方法 |
| JP5346299B2 (ja) | 2007-01-11 | 2013-11-20 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アルコキシレート混合物界面活性剤 |
| US7754659B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2010-07-13 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Reducing flow-back in well treating materials |
| AU2007231845A1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-21 | Brian Norman Daly | Dust Suppressant |
| WO2009079233A2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proppants and uses thereof |
| JP4996582B2 (ja) | 2007-12-18 | 2012-08-08 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 架橋ラテックスポリマー粒子および硬化性アミノ樹脂の分散物 |
| JP2011524940A (ja) | 2008-06-18 | 2011-09-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ミッドレンジ・アルコキシレートを含む洗浄用組成物 |
| US8124231B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dust suppressants |
| CN101899283A (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 世纪汉元(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种用于煤粉运输和装卸的抑尘剂的制造方法 |
| JP5442577B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-03-12 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 水性コーティング組成物 |
| JP5351190B2 (ja) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-11-27 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 多価金属カチオンおよび分散されたポリマーを含む水性組成物 |
| WO2011163529A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Ecopuro, Llc | Hydraulic fracturing |
| US20120227967A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Coated proppants |
| WO2013033391A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Soane Energy, Llc | Self-suspending proppants for hydraulic fracturing |
| BR112014026041A2 (pt) * | 2012-04-19 | 2017-06-27 | Self Suspending Proppant Llc | propante modificado, formulação para fraturamento hidráulico, método de fraturamento, método de reduzir a quantidade de agente espessante, método de produção de um propante modificado e método de produção de um propante revestido com hidrogel |
| US20150119301A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Flash Coating Treatments For Proppant Solids |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 BR BR112016010888-4A patent/BR112016010888B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-11-06 RU RU2016123380A patent/RU2675705C1/ru active
- 2014-11-06 UA UAA201606499A patent/UA118688C2/uk unknown
- 2014-11-06 CA CA2929928A patent/CA2929928C/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 WO PCT/US2014/064286 patent/WO2015073292A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201480059176.2A patent/CN105705609B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-06 US US15/027,612 patent/US10316243B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 EP EP14815475.0A patent/EP3068844B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 AU AU2014348978A patent/AU2014348978B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-06 PL PL14815475T patent/PL3068844T3/pl unknown
- 2014-11-06 MX MX2016005495A patent/MX367200B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CL CL2016001032A patent/CL2016001032A1/es unknown
- 2016-05-03 SA SA516371054A patent/SA516371054B1/ar unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 US US16/394,052 patent/US11104842B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008131540A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Trican Well Service Ltd | Control of particulate entrainment by fluids |
| WO2013112251A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Preferred Unlimited, Inc. | Manufacture of polymer coated proppants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2929928C (en) | 2021-09-21 |
| US20190270931A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
| RU2675705C1 (ru) | 2018-12-24 |
| RU2016123380A (ru) | 2017-12-18 |
| CA2929928A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| BR112016010888B1 (pt) | 2022-06-07 |
| US10316243B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| BR112016010888A2 (https=) | 2017-08-08 |
| PL3068844T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
| CN105705609B (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
| AU2014348978A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| UA118688C2 (uk) | 2019-02-25 |
| CN105705609A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
| EP3068844B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| MX2016005495A (es) | 2017-01-05 |
| SA516371054B1 (ar) | 2018-02-15 |
| WO2015073292A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| EP3068844A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| US20160251570A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| US11104842B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CL2016001032A1 (es) | 2016-09-23 |
| MX367200B (es) | 2019-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2014348978B2 (en) | Proppants with improved dust control | |
| AU2010315772B2 (en) | Environmentally friendly colorant compositions and latex paints/coatings | |
| RU2412966C2 (ru) | Сополимерные поверхностно-активные вещества | |
| ES2315336T3 (es) | Copolimero acrilico parcial o totalmente hidrosoluble, reticulado o noy su uso. | |
| HU230125B1 (hu) | Ásványi anyagok vizes szuszpenziói és alkalmazásaik | |
| CZ224298A3 (cs) | Použití kopolymeru s povrchově aktivní strukturou jako dispergačního prostředku a/nebo pomocného prostředku pro mletí | |
| ES2776903T3 (es) | Dispersión acuosa y usos de la misma | |
| CN106459576B (zh) | 含有三取代的芳香族的添加剂和表面活性剂以及使用方法 | |
| US11542187B2 (en) | Composition and method for controlling scale in industrial water systems | |
| CN103298892A (zh) | 用作低挥发性有机化合物涂料组合物的中和剂的二氨基醇类和强碱 | |
| WO2022055886A1 (en) | Silicone polyether polymer additives in coatings | |
| JP2013067579A (ja) | パール光沢組成物及びその製造方法 | |
| CN109996847A (zh) | 含二氧化钛颜料的乳胶漆 | |
| CN101914176A (zh) | 一种水性半透明硬质乳液及其制备方法 | |
| CN114958494A (zh) | 一种水泥清洗剂 | |
| US20210282362A1 (en) | Dust abatement in particulate clay | |
| JP2022525868A (ja) | （メタ）アクリルポリマーおよびポリシルセスキオキサンナノ粒子の水性分散液 | |
| Pabst et al. | Extraction of shape information from particle size measurements | |
| US20200181031A1 (en) | Defoamer emulsion | |
| US20190256729A1 (en) | Coatings incorporating non-fluorinated cleanability additives | |
| Pierre | By Anastasia Mardilovich Behr, Luis Madrigal, Cynthia Pierre, Gregory Monaghan, and Flor Castillo The Dow Chemical Company |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |