JP4996582B2 - 架橋ラテックスポリマー粒子および硬化性アミノ樹脂の分散物 - Google Patents
架橋ラテックスポリマー粒子および硬化性アミノ樹脂の分散物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4996582B2 JP4996582B2 JP2008284000A JP2008284000A JP4996582B2 JP 4996582 B2 JP4996582 B2 JP 4996582B2 JP 2008284000 A JP2008284000 A JP 2008284000A JP 2008284000 A JP2008284000 A JP 2008284000A JP 4996582 B2 JP4996582 B2 JP 4996582B2
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- acrylate
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- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZSDLFHCPIUHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide;urea Chemical compound NC=O.NC(N)=O XZSDLFHCPIUHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC=C DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本質的にアミノ樹脂、最も一般的には尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂からなるバインダーで作られたガラス繊維不織布は、しばしば脆い。さらに、マットの強度特性は、その製造後、特にマットを湿潤条件に付した場合に、明らかに劣化し得る。この理由のために、アミノ樹脂バインダーは、通常、クロスリンカーおよび様々な触媒系とアミノ樹脂を配合するか、または多量のラテックス(エマルジョン)ポリマー、典型的にはメチロールアクリルアミドを含有するものでアミノ樹脂を強化して、自己架橋性を提供することにより、一般的に改変されてきた。後者の用語は、実際に、ラテックス上の官能基が、従来使用されてきたクロスリンカーおよび様々な触媒系をさらに必要とすることなくアミノ樹脂と直接架橋する事実をいう。これらの自己架橋性ラテックスは、ある程度の増大した湿潤引張強さを提供し得るが、さらに高い生産物需要を満たすために生産ライン速度が増大するにつれて、さらに高い機械的強度の必要性が増大する。ライン速度が増大すると、被覆されたウェブ材料に対してさらなる応力が加わり、その結果、ラップにおいてウェブが損傷する。後者は製造業者にとって重大な問題である。さらに、より速いライン速度はオーブン中の滞留時間を減少させ、バインダーの完全な硬化を達成するのが困難になる。
SLS ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
MMA メチルメタクリレート
BA ブチルアクリレート
ALMA アリルメタクリレート
AM アクリルアミド
MOA 供給されたままのメチロールアクリルアミド(50%メチロールアクリルアミド:50%アクリルアミド)
DI水 脱イオン水
ラテックスポリマー例1 バインダー例1において使用されるラテックス
340gのDI水および5.0gのSLS(28%固形分)を90℃に加熱した後、199gの水、2.5gのSLS(28%)、349gのMMA、100gのBA、4.58gのALMAおよび2.25gのAMのモノマー混合物の2.4%を添加し、続いて5.2gの過硫酸アンモニウム溶液(27.3%固形分)を添加する。この組み合わせを88℃で5分間維持する。次いで、残りのモノマー混合物を19.7gの1.6%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液とともに徐々に添加する。反応混合物を70℃に冷却し、2.0gの硫酸鉄溶液(0.26%固形分)を添加する。70℃で、13gの13.4%水性t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド溶液および26gのヒドロキシメタンスルホン酸一ナトリウム塩の3.8%水溶液を徐々に添加し、次いで混合物を40℃にさらに冷却し、水性アンモニアを添加して、pHを8.5に調節する。100および325メッシュスクリーンを通して生成物を濾過する。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、2.28gALMAおよび4.55gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は199g水、7.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、2.28gALMAおよび4.55gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は199g水、7.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、2.28gALMAおよび4.55gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、2.29gALMAおよび1.15gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、4.58gALMAおよび1.15gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、初期チャージを、470gDI水および20gSLS(28%固形分)に増加し、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、4.58gALMAおよび1.15gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、初期チャージを、470gDI水および20gSLS(28%固形分)に増加し、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、404gMMA、45.4gBA、4.58gALMAおよび1.15gAMである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、および4.58gALMAである。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、345.6gMMA、100gBA、2.29gALMA、および15.16gのFlocryl(商標)MOA45%(45%固形分水性メチロールアクリルアミド溶液)である。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、348gMMA、103gBA、2.3gALMA、および31.0gのFlocryl(商標)MOA45%(45%固形分水性メチロールアクリルアミド溶液)である。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、4.6gALMA、および30.9gのFlocryl(商標)MOA45%(45%固形分水性メチロールアクリルアミド溶液)である。
ラテックスポリマー例1に従った方法で、モノマー混合物は、199g水、2.5gSLS(28%)、349gMMA、100gBA、および2.25gAMである。
水性混合物(UF/ラテックスブレンド重量比9:1、20%固形分、即ち、40重量部の水中、ラテックス固形分1重量部あたり9重量部のUF樹脂固形分)を製造する。
以下の実施例において使用されるマットを製造するために、この手順を採用する。Johns Manville 137標準(長さ1.25インチ)サイズのガラスチョップで、1シートあたり約7.6グラムのガラス繊維(1.8ポンド/100平方フィート)を用いて、ガラス繊維不織ハンドシートを製造する。SUPERFLOC(商標)A−1883RS(米国ニュージャージー州ウェストパターソンのCytec Industries Incorporated)、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド油中水エマルジョン、およびRHODAMEEN(商標)VP−532SPB(米国ニュージャージー州クランブリーのRhodia Chemical Company)、エトキシル化脂肪族アミンカチオン性分散剤を用いて、ガラス繊維を水中に分散させる。Williamsハンドシート型中でハンドシートを形成する。湿潤シートを真空ステーションに移し、脱水する。実施例2のUF/ラテックスブレンドの水性混合物を製造し、脱水されたシートに適用し、過剰分を真空で除く。このシートを強制空気オーブン中、2.5分間、200℃で乾燥/硬化させる。サンプル上のバインダー量は、20%LOI(強熱減量)である。
乾燥/硬化ガラス繊維マットの2.5インチ×3インチ片を切り出した。サンプルを秤量し、次いで650℃のマッフル炉中に2分間入れた。サンプルを取り出し、次いで再度秤量した。式:
LOI(%)=(燃焼前の重量−燃焼後の重量)×100/燃焼前の重量
を用いてLOI(%)を計算した。
引張試験のためにハンドシートを1インチ×5インチ片に切り出し、引裂試験のために切断した。引張試験は、Thwing−Albert Intellect 500引張試験機(200 lbセル、1インチ/分ジョー速度、20%感度、および3インチギャップ)を用いて各サンプルからの8片について行う。乾燥引張りを製造したサンプルについて実施する。サンプルを10分間85℃の水中に浸漬し、ペーパータオルで拭き取って、過剰の水を吸収した後、直ちに試験して、湿潤引張りを行う。全ての引張値をlbs/inで記載する。
乾燥/硬化ハンドシートのカットサンプル(2.5インチ×3インチ)に関してエルメンドルフ引裂強さを測定した。1600g引裂アームを有するThwing−Albert Tear Tester中に単層サンプルを入れる。0.75インチカットでサンプルに切り込みを入れ、アームをリリースする。引裂強さをグラム(グラム重量)で記録する。
乾燥および湿潤引張強さ、ならびに引裂強さのデータを下記表2に記載する。
Claims (10)
- 水分散コーティング組成物であって、
(a)コポリマーの重量基準で
(i)96から99.8重量パーセントの、成分(iii)の(メタ)アクリルアミドを含まない少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマー;
(ii)0.1から2重量パーセントの多エチレン性不飽和モノマー;
(iii)0.1から2重量パーセントの(メタ)アクリルアミド;
を含むコポリマーから作られた粒子の少なくとも1種の水性分散物、
ただし、前記コポリマーは自己架橋性モノマーを、コポリマーの重量基準で1重量パーセントを超えて含まない;ならびに
(b)メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、尿素/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、グアナミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂およびアセトグアナミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂またはその組み合わせからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種のアミノ樹脂;
を含み、
成分(a):(b)の比が、両成分の固形分基準で、1:99から20:80である、水分散コーティング組成物。 - 多エチレン性不飽和モノマーが、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、1,4−ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、および1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートまたはその組み合わせからなる群から選択される請求項1記載の組成物。
- 多エチレン性不飽和モノマーがアリル(メタ)アクリレートを含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、0.1から2重量パーセントの1種以上の酸官能性モノマーをさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、またはヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、N−メチロール基を含むモノマーの重合単位を、コポリマーの重量基準で1重量パーセントを超えて含まない、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、自己架橋性モノマーを、コポリマーの重量基準で0.5重量パーセントを超えて含まない、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記コポリマーが、自己架橋性モノマーを含まない、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ガラス繊維不織布を処理する方法であって、
(a)コポリマーから作られた粒子の少なくとも1種の水性分散物をアミノ樹脂の固形分の重量基準で1重量%から25重量%と、水または1種以上の水性溶媒、およびアミノ樹脂とを混合することにより水性混合物を形成し、
ここで、前記コポリマーはコポリマーの重量基準で、
(i)96から99.8重量パーセントの、成分(iii)の(メタ)アクリルアミドを含まない少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマー;
(ii)0.1から2重量パーセントの多エチレン性不飽和モノマー;
(iii)0.1から2重量パーセントの(メタ)アクリルアミド;を含み、
ただし、前記コポリマーは自己架橋性モノマーを、コポリマーの重量基準で1重量%を超えて含まない;
(b)前記ガラス繊維不織布を前記水性混合物と接触させるか、または前記水性混合物をガラス繊維不織布に適用し;ならびに
(c)前記混合物を100℃から400℃の温度で加熱すること;を含む方法。 - 前記多エチレン性不飽和モノマーがアリル(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
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