AU2006274474B2 - Method for production of carboxylate alkyl esters - Google Patents
Method for production of carboxylate alkyl esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2006274474B2 AU2006274474B2 AU2006274474A AU2006274474A AU2006274474B2 AU 2006274474 B2 AU2006274474 B2 AU 2006274474B2 AU 2006274474 A AU2006274474 A AU 2006274474A AU 2006274474 A AU2006274474 A AU 2006274474A AU 2006274474 B2 AU2006274474 B2 AU 2006274474B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reaction
- transesterification
- mixture
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/49—Esterification or transesterification
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0124505A AT502218B1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2005-07-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsäurealkylestern |
| ATA1245/2005 | 2005-07-25 | ||
| PCT/AT2006/000311 WO2007012097A1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsäurealkylestern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2006274474A1 AU2006274474A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| AU2006274474B2 true AU2006274474B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
Family
ID=37401629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006274474A Ceased AU2006274474B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-24 | Method for production of carboxylate alkyl esters |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8222439B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1910267B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009502812A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20080036107A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101282921B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR058014A1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT502218B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2006274474B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0613981B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2615712C (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1910267T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2380681T3 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1119430A1 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY141767A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO340209B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ565402A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1910267T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1910267E (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2425024C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200724525A (de) |
| UA (1) | UA88969C2 (de) |
| UY (1) | UY29692A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007012097A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0416256D0 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-08-25 | Avecia Ltd | Manufacturing process |
| WO2009064461A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-22 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Liquid metal catalyst for biodiesel production |
| DE102007061872A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäurealkylestern |
| US7851645B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-12-14 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for continuous production of organic carbonates or organic carbamates and solid catalysts therefore |
| CN105176696A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2015-12-23 | Sk化学株式会社 | 使用脂肪酸制备脂肪酸烷基酯的方法 |
| AT510636B1 (de) | 2010-10-28 | 2016-11-15 | Wimmer Theodor | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäureestern niederer alkohole |
| AT513799B1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2020-02-15 | Mag Schell Klaus | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bio-Diesel-Kraftstoffes mit einem speziell ausgelegten Reaktor und quasi katalytisch wirksamer nanoskalig strukturierter Materialoberfläche des Reaktors |
| DE102013106382A1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fettalkoholen aus Fettsäuremethylester |
| WO2015098776A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| BR112018002095B1 (pt) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | mistura lubrificante, e, uso de uma mistura lubrificante |
| KR102062333B1 (ko) | 2016-06-02 | 2020-01-03 | 유성민 | 지방산 메틸 또는 에틸 에스테르를 제조하기 위한 고체 촉매 및 이를 이용한 지방산 메틸 또는 에틸 에스테르 제조방법 |
| RU2649014C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-03-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Национальный научный центр морской биологии" Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ННЦМБ ДВО РАН) | Способ получения концентрата ненасыщенных алкил-глицериновых эфиров из морских липидов |
| KR102151747B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-09-03 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 알킬 카르복실산 에스테르의 제조 방법 및 알킬 카르복실산 에스테르의 제조 장치 |
| CN109734583A (zh) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 山东石大胜华化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种通过酯酯交换制备丙酸酯的非均相催化精馏工艺 |
| US11814349B1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2023-11-14 | Inventure Renewables, Inc. | Processes for organic acid alkyl ester production using low pressure alkylation |
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| US5525126A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-06-11 | Agricultural Utilization Research Institute | Process for production of esters for use as a diesel fuel substitute using a non-alkaline catalyst |
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| ES2380681T3 (es) | 2012-05-17 |
| HK1119430A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 |
| WO2007012097A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| TW200724525A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| CA2615712A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| AT502218B1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| AT502218A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| CN101282921B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| EP1910267A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
| AR058014A1 (es) | 2008-01-23 |
| RU2008106914A (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
| ATE540917T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
| BRPI0613981A8 (pt) | 2015-12-08 |
| US20080227994A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| MY141767A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| PL1910267T3 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
| DK1910267T3 (da) | 2012-04-16 |
| KR20080036107A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
| NO340209B1 (no) | 2017-03-20 |
| UA88969C2 (ru) | 2009-12-10 |
| BRPI0613981B1 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
| PT1910267E (pt) | 2012-04-19 |
| RU2425024C2 (ru) | 2011-07-27 |
| AU2006274474A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| UY29692A1 (es) | 2007-01-31 |
| JP2009502812A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| CA2615712C (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| EP1910267B1 (de) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN101282921A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
| BRPI0613981A2 (pt) | 2011-02-22 |
| US8222439B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| NZ565402A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
| NO20080308L (no) | 2008-04-16 |
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