AU2005200263B2 - Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties - Google Patents
Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2005200263B2 AU2005200263B2 AU2005200263A AU2005200263A AU2005200263B2 AU 2005200263 B2 AU2005200263 B2 AU 2005200263B2 AU 2005200263 A AU2005200263 A AU 2005200263A AU 2005200263 A AU2005200263 A AU 2005200263A AU 2005200263 B2 AU2005200263 B2 AU 2005200263B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- tread cap
- mpa
- cap zone
- zone
- storage modulus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 206
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000006235 reinforcing carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005065 High vinyl polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQHWBIOFNHXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(dihexadecoxy)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO[Si](CCCS)(OCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BHQHWBIOFNHXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLBPZHSDEGLHQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(dimethoxy)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS VLBPZHSDEGLHQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWIMBRGPRIKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy-di(propan-2-yloxy)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)CCCS OAWIMBRGPRIKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCS DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
- B60C11/0058—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54143104P | 2004-02-03 | 2004-02-03 | |
| US60/541431 | 2004-02-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2005200263A1 AU2005200263A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| AU2005200263B2 true AU2005200263B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
Family
ID=34676908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005200263A Ceased AU2005200263B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-01-21 | Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7559348B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1561605B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4903389B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100376414C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005200263B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0500146B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2491190C (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500976B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3913210B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-05-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ |
| US9105382B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2015-08-11 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Magnetic composite |
| US20100280164A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Tundra Composites, LLC. | Inorganic Composite |
| CA2491190C (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2013-02-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties |
| US20070017617A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Lafrique Michel M | Tire with tread of cap/semibase construction |
| CN101304891B (zh) * | 2005-11-11 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社普利司通 | 二轮车用充气轮胎 |
| JP4566903B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-10-20 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
| US7530378B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2009-05-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Speckled tire treads |
| US7789117B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-09-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with circumferential rubber tread having a lateral outboard control element |
| US20070221309A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Cohen Martin P | Tire having belt ply edge protector |
| US8800620B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2014-08-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread composed of a primary and at least one lateral tread portion containing a dispersion of short carbon fibers |
| JP4842047B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-11 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JP4974695B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 自動二輪車用タイヤ |
| JP5243558B2 (ja) | 2008-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | ワイルド リバー コンサルティング グループ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 溶融成形ポリマー複合物およびその製造方法 |
| DE102008018345A1 (de) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugluftreifen |
| FR2934273B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-11-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver |
| US20100018618A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Brandy Elizabeth Moorhead | Tire with tread having a two-ply tread cap layer |
| FR2939720B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-12-31 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicules comportant une armature de carcasse interrompue et une bande de roulement constituee de plusieurs melanges. |
| FR2953456B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-12-09 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement de pneumatique renforcee par de courtes fibres orientees et croisees entre elles |
| FR2956118B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver. |
| FR2954223B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-22 | 2016-01-01 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique ayant une bande de roulement perfectionnee |
| US8302643B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-11-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having tread with zoned cap layer |
| US9878508B2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2018-01-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Stiffness enhanced tread element |
| US9126457B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-09-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having first tread cap zone and second tread cap zone |
| EP2537685A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-26 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tyre with improved tread |
| US9283817B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-03-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Stiffness enhanced tread |
| US20130126060A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Kenneth Lee Oblizajek | Stiffness enhanced tread |
| FR2984802B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-01-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement comportant des blocs obliques |
| US8905097B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-12-09 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Agricultural tire tread |
| JP6025494B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-11-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2014032172A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Soucy Techno Inc. | Rubber compositions and uses thereof |
| FR3007693B1 (fr) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-07-17 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comportant une bande de roulement perfectionnee |
| FR3010348B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-09-04 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comportant une bande de roulement perfectionnee |
| US9840611B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-12-12 | Soucy Techno Inc. | Rubber compositions and uses thereof |
| US9352615B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-05-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire with multi-tread cap |
| US9663640B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-05-30 | Soucy Techno Inc. | Rubber compositions and uses thereof |
| US20150251491A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread for high severity service |
| US9539860B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-01-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of intermedial and lateral zones with periperial sidewall extensions |
| US20160059632A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | Junling Zhao | Tire with rubber tread of intermedial and peripheral stratified zones |
| US9809058B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-11-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of intermedial and lateral zones with path of least electrical resistance |
| US9545823B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2017-01-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with circumferentially zoned tread including stratified lateral zones and peripheral sidewall extensions |
| DE102015207931A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen mit einem Laufstreifen |
| WO2017074410A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tire tread with teardrop sipes and areas of varying rigidity |
| FR3044008B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-12-08 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique d'avion |
| US20170232795A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread for low temperature performance and wet traction |
| US10947368B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2021-03-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| JP7440734B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2024-02-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US20210101413A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-08 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Tire Construction For Vehicle Towing |
| WO2021130832A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | A tire for improved noise performance |
| US11440350B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| DE102021209583A1 (de) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-02 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Mehrlagiger Laufstreifen für den Einsatz in Fahrzeugreifen |
| CN114921002B (zh) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-05-23 | 中策橡胶集团股份有限公司 | 一种带有硬质片层结构金属盐的冬季轮胎胎面胶及其混炼方法和轮胎 |
| WO2023238138A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Tvs Srichakra Limited | A motorcycle tyre tread base rubber composition using recovered carbon black and its method thereof |
| CN115352225B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-06-28 | 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 | 一种高导电低滚阻结构轮胎及制备方法 |
| EP4410567A1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-08-07 | Toyo Tire Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
| JP7362957B1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-10-17 | Ｔｏｙｏ Ｔｉｒｅ株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US20240308274A1 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
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| WO2000037270A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. | Dual composition tread band for tire |
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| IT1290083B1 (it) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-10-19 | Pirelli | Pneumatico a bassa temperatura d'esercizio |
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| US6959744B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of diverse zoned rubber compositions |
| CA2491190C (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2013-02-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties |
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-
2004
- 2004-12-29 CA CA2491190A patent/CA2491190C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-21 AU AU2005200263A patent/AU2005200263B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-26 US US11/043,495 patent/US7559348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 BR BRPI0500146-3A patent/BRPI0500146B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-01 EP EP05100652A patent/EP1561605B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-02 ZA ZA200500976A patent/ZA200500976B/xx unknown
- 2005-02-03 JP JP2005027473A patent/JP4903389B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 CN CNB2005100064748A patent/CN100376414C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 US US12/479,884 patent/US8662123B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5937926A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1999-08-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tire including conducting strip |
| WO2000037270A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. | Dual composition tread band for tire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1561605A3 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| US20050167019A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| JP4903389B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
| JP2005219733A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
| US20090242091A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| CN100376414C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| US7559348B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
| AU2005200263A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| ZA200500976B (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| CA2491190C (en) | 2013-02-12 |
| CA2491190A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| BRPI0500146A (pt) | 2005-10-04 |
| CN1651272A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
| US8662123B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
| BRPI0500146B1 (pt) | 2015-04-07 |
| EP1561605A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| EP1561605B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |