AU2001241861A1 - Thermal management of battery systems - Google Patents
Thermal management of battery systemsInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001241861A1 AU2001241861A1 AU2001241861A AU4186101A AU2001241861A1 AU 2001241861 A1 AU2001241861 A1 AU 2001241861A1 AU 2001241861 A AU2001241861 A AU 2001241861A AU 4186101 A AU4186101 A AU 4186101A AU 2001241861 A1 AU2001241861 A1 AU 2001241861A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- thermal management
- battery systems
- battery
- systems
- management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/515,268 | 2000-02-29 | ||
US09/515,268 US6468689B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2000-02-29 | Thermal management of battery systems |
PCT/US2001/006485 WO2001065626A2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-28 | Thermal management of battery systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001241861A1 true AU2001241861A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=24050654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001241861A Abandoned AU2001241861A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-28 | Thermal management of battery systems |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6468689B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2003533844A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100746437B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001241861A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW493291B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001065626A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8273474B2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2012-09-25 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Battery system thermal management |
US6942944B2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2005-09-13 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Battery system thermal management |
US6797427B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-09-28 | Motorola, Inc. | System for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance at low temperatures |
US7592776B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2009-09-22 | Quallion Llc | Energy storage device configured to discharge energy in response to unsafe conditions |
US7443136B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2008-10-28 | Quallion Llc | Method and device employing heat absorber for limiting battery temperature spikes |
FR2836283B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-11-05 | Renault | Pile a combustible a puissance renforcee et son procede de fabrication et utilisation pour la traction electrique d'un vehicule |
DE10214367B4 (de) * | 2002-03-30 | 2006-08-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energiespeichermodul und Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US8076019B2 (en) | 2002-03-30 | 2011-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energy storage module and electrical apparatus |
FI20021500A0 (fi) * | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | Vaisala Oyj | Paristosovitelma sondeja varten sekä sondi |
JP4409825B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2010-02-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US20040191542A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Mcleod David Gray | Thermal barrier for managing heat transfer |
DE10325395A1 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-23 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Heizungssystem mit Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung |
US20120003523A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2012-01-05 | Chrysler Group Llc | Battery thermal management with phase transition |
US20050026015A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Amir Faghri | Micro heat pipe embedded bipolar plate for fuel cell stacks |
US20050037253A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Amir Faghri | Integrated bipolar plate heat pipe for fuel cell stacks |
US7270910B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-09-18 | Black & Decker Inc. | Thermal management systems for battery packs |
JP4805265B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2011-11-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 内部構造に相変化材料含有カプセルを含むバッテリーシステム |
US7205067B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-04-17 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dissipation of heat generated by a secondary electrochemical cell |
US20070009787A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2007-01-11 | Straubel Jeffrey B | Method and apparatus for mounting, cooling, connecting and protecting batteries |
US20070218353A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2007-09-20 | Straubel Jeffrey B | System and method for inhibiting the propagation of an exothermic event |
KR100905392B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이중 온도조절 시스템의 전지팩 |
FR2903060B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-02-20 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Dispositif compact d'alimentation electrique pour un vehicule automobile equipe de moyens de refroidissement regules |
JP4906538B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-03-28 | 日立ビークルエナジー株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
DE102007024870A1 (de) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energiespeichermodul sowie Elektrogerät mit einem Energiespeichermodul |
US7864506B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-01-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | System and method of film capacitor cooling |
US20100028758A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Eaves Stephen S | Suppression of battery thermal runaway |
US20110293986A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-12-01 | Katsumi Kozu | Battery module |
TWI419391B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 電池系統中的散熱與熱失控擴散防護結構 |
DE102010003663A1 (de) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Sgl Carbon Se | Wärmespeicherverbundmaterial enthaltend expandierten Graphit und PCM und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US20110262793A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | International Battery, Inc. | Maintenance-free thermal management battery pack system |
US20140017118A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2014-01-16 | Covidien Lp | Insulation of rechargeable battery pack |
US8911895B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-12-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | All solid state rechargeable oxide-ion battery (ROB) system |
US10164301B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2018-12-25 | All Cell Technologies, Llc | Energy storage thermal management system using multi-temperature phase change materials |
JP5670863B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄電池劣化診断システムおよびその方法 |
FR3008036B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-06-26 | Renault Sa | Dispositif de gestion thermique de la batterie d'un vehicule electrique |
DE102013225574A1 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Latentwärmespeicher für elektrischen Energiespeicher |
WO2015095271A1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | All Cell Technologies, Llc | Flexible phase change material composite for thermal management systems |
CN107210502B (zh) | 2015-01-30 | 2020-11-10 | 舍布鲁克大学Brp研究联盟 | 含有相变材料的电池组 |
US10003053B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-06-19 | Global Web Horizons, Llc | Systems, structures and materials for electrochemical device thermal management |
US10431858B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-10-01 | Global Web Horizons, Llc | Systems, structures and materials for electrochemical device thermal management |
TWI613854B (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2018-02-01 | 睿能創意公司 | 具有原位形成的流體通道之可攜帶式電能儲存裝置 |
EP3596774B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2023-12-06 | Beam Global | Thermal state of charge estimation of phase change material (pcm) in a battery pack with a pcm thermal management system |
CN106711553A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 | 电池模组及电池模组热管理系统 |
KR102169631B1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-10-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈, 이러한 배터리 모듈을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 이러한 배터리 팩을 포함하는 자동차 |
KR102249504B1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2021-05-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈, 이러한 배터리 모듈을 포함하는 배터리 팩 및 이러한 배터리 팩을 포함하는 자동차 |
KR102196266B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-03 | 2020-12-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 원통형 배터리 셀의 방열 구조 |
EP3607608A4 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2021-01-13 | Yotta Solar, Inc. | THERMALLY REGULATED MODULAR ENERGY ACCUMULATOR DEVICE AND METHODS |
JP1609255S (ja) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-07-17 | ||
EP3508552A1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-10 | Castrol Limited | Phase change material for heat exchange fluid/coolant |
CN108511769B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-05-19 | 重庆师范大学 | 热电池智能辅助装配系统及其方法 |
GB201811003D0 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-08-15 | Bp Plc | Multiple cooling circuit systems and methods for using them |
DE102020005456A1 (de) | 2020-09-07 | 2021-12-02 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung zur Temperierung elektrochemischer Zellen |
EP4233122A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-08-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery pack |
US11749847B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2023-09-05 | Beam Global | Fast charging batteries at low temperatures with battery pack preheating |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3780356A (en) | 1969-02-27 | 1973-12-18 | Laing Nikolaus | Cooling device for semiconductor components |
US4057104A (en) | 1976-08-26 | 1977-11-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Temperature controlled airborne electronic assembly |
US4413157A (en) | 1981-03-09 | 1983-11-01 | Ames Douglas A | Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal device |
US4389533A (en) | 1981-03-09 | 1983-06-21 | Ames Douglas A | Photovoltaic device for producing electrical and heat energy |
JPS58166679A (ja) | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-01 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 蓄電池 |
JPS61218072A (ja) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱発電装置 |
IL78893A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1991-08-16 | Univ Ramot | Electrochemical battery packaging |
DE4013269A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Hochtemperaturspeicherbatterie |
US5272491A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1993-12-21 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermal ink jet print device having phase change cooling |
US5224356A (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-07-06 | Triangle Research & Development Corp. | Method of using thermal energy absorbing and conducting potting materials |
US5285559A (en) | 1992-09-10 | 1994-02-15 | Sundstrand Corporation | Method and apparatus for isolating electronic boards from shock and thermal environments |
DE4230583A1 (de) | 1992-09-12 | 1994-03-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Elektrische Speicherbatterie, insbesondere für einen Fahrzeug-Antrieb |
US5491420A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1996-02-13 | Duracell Inc. | Battery tester with stacked thermochromic elements |
US5449571A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-09-12 | Store Heat And Produce Energy, Inc. | Encapsulations for thermal management system for battery |
GB2289976B (en) * | 1994-06-04 | 1997-01-15 | Rover Group | A battery |
US5505788A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1996-04-09 | Dinwoodie; Thomas L. | Thermally regulated photovoltaic roofing assembly |
US6059016A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 2000-05-09 | Store Heat And Produce Energy, Inc. | Thermal energy storage and delivery system |
US5552961A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1996-09-03 | Northern Telecom Limited | Electronic unit |
JPH09270263A (ja) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-14 | Fujikura Ltd | 平板型固体電解質燃料電池のスタック構造 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 US US09/515,268 patent/US6468689B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 TW TW90104404A patent/TW493291B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-28 AU AU2001241861A patent/AU2001241861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-28 KR KR1020027011339A patent/KR100746437B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-28 WO PCT/US2001/006485 patent/WO2001065626A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-02-28 JP JP2001564412A patent/JP2003533844A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003533844A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
KR20020093827A (ko) | 2002-12-16 |
WO2001065626A3 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
TW493291B (en) | 2002-07-01 |
WO2001065626A2 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
US6468689B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
KR100746437B1 (ko) | 2007-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2001241861A1 (en) | Thermal management of battery systems | |
AUPR036600A0 (en) | Multiple battery management system | |
AU2001271526A1 (en) | Partner relationship management system | |
AU2002213502A1 (en) | Performance management system | |
AU2001278994A1 (en) | Power management circuit for battery systems | |
AU2002366431A1 (en) | Fuel cell energy management system for cold environments | |
WO2002037394A8 (en) | sUSINESS ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM | |
AUPP565098A0 (en) | Energy management system | |
AU2001292767A1 (en) | Activity management system | |
AU2001238399A1 (en) | An engine management system | |
AU4179201A (en) | Power management system | |
AU2001251566A1 (en) | Water management system | |
AU7121700A (en) | Intelligent power management system | |
AU2001286433A1 (en) | Energy management system and methods for the optimization of distributed generation | |
AU2002366510A1 (en) | Operating system coordinated thermal management | |
AU2002227122A1 (en) | Systems and methods for management of memory | |
AU2002342177A1 (en) | Battery system | |
AU2001227004A1 (en) | Decision-support system for system performance management | |
AU2002213327A1 (en) | Battery system | |
WO2001093171A8 (en) | Resource management system | |
AU2001257473A1 (en) | Battery monitoring system | |
AU9644901A (en) | Laser thermal management system | |
AU2001274210A1 (en) | Component management system | |
AU2003269641A1 (en) | Thermal management system | |
AU1085101A (en) | Battery management system |