ATE267467T1 - Alternative elektrodenträger und gasverteiler zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen mit geschmolzenen karbonaten - Google Patents
Alternative elektrodenträger und gasverteiler zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen mit geschmolzenen karbonatenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE267467T1 ATE267467T1 AT99937567T AT99937567T ATE267467T1 AT E267467 T1 ATE267467 T1 AT E267467T1 AT 99937567 T AT99937567 T AT 99937567T AT 99937567 T AT99937567 T AT 99937567T AT E267467 T1 ATE267467 T1 AT E267467T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- molten carbonate
- carbonate fuel
- fuel cells
- gas distributor
- electrode holder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0236—Glass; Ceramics; Cermets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/130,763 US6379833B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 1998-08-07 | Alternative electrode supports and gas distributors for molten carbonate fuel cell applications |
PCT/US1999/017076 WO2000008703A1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-07-28 | Alternative electrode supports and gas distributors for molten carbonate fuel cell applications |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE267467T1 true ATE267467T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
Family
ID=22446213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT99937567T ATE267467T1 (de) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-07-28 | Alternative elektrodenträger und gasverteiler zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen mit geschmolzenen karbonaten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6379833B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1110265B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002522882A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE267467T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5237299A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69917468T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000008703A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6964826B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2005-11-15 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Coated catalytic material with a metal phase in contact with a grain boundary oxide |
US6663994B1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2003-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell with convoluted MEA |
US6566004B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-05-20 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers |
US7592089B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2009-09-22 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers |
DE10056535C2 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-06-12 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
DE10056534A1 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-29 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
NL1016713C2 (nl) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | Stork Screens Bv | Warmtewisselaar en een dergelijke warmtewisselaar omvattende thermo-akoestische omvorminrichting. |
CA2383094A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-24 | Nitech S.A. | Electrochemical cell |
AU2003217336A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-02 | Celltech Power, Inc. | Current collectors |
CA2435988A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-25 | Global Thermoelectric Inc. | Metal foam interconnect |
US6838202B2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2005-01-04 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell bipolar plate having a conductive foam as a coolant layer |
DE10238860A1 (de) * | 2002-08-24 | 2004-03-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Brennstoff-Zelle mit einer das Brenngas über der Elektroden-Oberfläche verteilenden perforierten Folie |
US20040086772A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-05-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Fuel cell electrode comprising CO and sulfur tolerant metal compound hydrogen activation catalyst |
US20040258968A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-12-23 | Voss Mark G. | Cathode inlet gas humidification system and method for a fuel cell system |
US7201992B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-04-10 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell with passive water balance |
US7939219B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-05-10 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Carbonate fuel cell and components thereof for in-situ delayed addition of carbonate electrolyte |
JP5019822B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2012-09-05 | モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 中間の蒸気過熱経路を備える水蒸発器 |
US8171985B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2012-05-08 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Water vaporizer with intermediate steam superheating pass |
KR100658684B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-12-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료개질용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
US20070243451A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-18 | Chao-Yi Yuh | Anode support member and bipolar separator for use in a fuel cell assembly and for preventing poisoning of reforming catalyst |
JP5590432B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2014-09-17 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 燃料電池用シート状部材の製造方法、及び、メンブレンフィルタ用シート状部材の製造方法 |
US8062779B2 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2011-11-22 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Anode for use in a fuel cell and method for making same |
US20080311448A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-12-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells |
DE102008045286B4 (de) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-07-15 | Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzellen-Anoden und grüne Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzellen-Anode |
JP5470232B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-04-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 平板型固体電解質燃料電池 |
KR101395770B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-05-16 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 직접탄소 연료전지용 애노드 전극 및 이를 포함하는 직접탄소 연료전지 |
WO2015009232A1 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-22 | Saan Energi Ab | A fuel cell and a support layer therefore |
US11335918B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2022-05-17 | Form Energy, Inc. | Corrugated fuel electrode |
DE102016122888A1 (de) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Technische Universität Clausthal | Festoxidbrennstoffzelle, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Festoxidbrennstoffzelle |
Family Cites Families (31)
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US3432357A (en) | 1964-09-28 | 1969-03-11 | Gen Electric | Fluent material distribution system and fuel cell therewith |
US3615845A (en) | 1968-12-31 | 1971-10-26 | Texas Instruments Inc | Fuel cell electrolyte control |
US4035551A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1977-07-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell |
SE443897B (sv) | 1978-03-30 | 1986-03-10 | Jungner Ab Nife | Sett for tillverkning av hogporosa nickelelektrodstommar med 90-95% porvolym for elektriska ackumulatorer |
JPS58131664A (ja) | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US4404267A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-09-13 | General Electric Company | Anode composite for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US4423122A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-12-27 | General Electric Company | Electrode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US4448857A (en) | 1982-09-10 | 1984-05-15 | General Electric Company | Cathode composite for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US4507262A (en) | 1982-10-07 | 1985-03-26 | General Electric Company | Bubble pressure barrier and electrode composite |
JPS5996668A (ja) | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 燃料電池用双極性隔離板 |
JPS6059673A (ja) | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池 |
JPS60154466A (ja) | 1984-01-24 | 1985-08-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池用燃料極の製造法 |
USH16H (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1986-01-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell electrode and method of preparation |
JPS61271754A (ja) | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の電解質補給法 |
JPS61277169A (ja) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のセル構造 |
JPS61279067A (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
JPS61279070A (ja) | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
JPH07123046B2 (ja) | 1985-09-30 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
JPH0628164B2 (ja) | 1986-06-13 | 1994-04-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の電解質補給方法 |
JP2547743B2 (ja) | 1986-09-30 | 1996-10-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池用電極支持板の製造方法 |
US4756981A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | International Fuel Cells | Seal structure for an electrochemical cell |
JPH01231273A (ja) | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池の製造方法 |
JPH02100271A (ja) | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
US4963442A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1990-10-16 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Internal manifolded molten carbonate fuel cell stack |
US5240665A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-08-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process of making cellulose acetate fibers from spinning solutions containing metal oxide precursor |
US5362578A (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1994-11-08 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Integrated main rail, feed rail, and current collector |
JP2501169B2 (ja) | 1993-03-18 | 1996-05-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池及び電解質補給容器及び電解質補給方法 |
FR2714213B1 (fr) | 1993-12-17 | 1996-02-02 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Plaque d'électrode à support de type mousse métallique pour générateur électrochimique, et procédé d'obtention d'une telle électrode. |
US5468573A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-11-21 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Electrolyte paste for molten carbonate fuel cells |
US5558948A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1996-09-24 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell anode and fuel cell |
US5641586A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer | Fuel cell with interdigitated porous flow-field |
-
1998
- 1998-08-07 US US09/130,763 patent/US6379833B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 AU AU52372/99A patent/AU5237299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-28 JP JP2000564250A patent/JP2002522882A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-28 WO PCT/US1999/017076 patent/WO2000008703A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-28 AT AT99937567T patent/ATE267467T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-28 DE DE69917468T patent/DE69917468T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-28 EP EP99937567A patent/EP1110265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1110265A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
WO2000008703A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
DE69917468T2 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
US6379833B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
EP1110265B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
WO2000008703A9 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
DE69917468D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
AU5237299A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
JP2002522882A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |