ATE223809T1 - Rückstrahlende elemente - Google Patents
Rückstrahlende elementeInfo
- Publication number
- ATE223809T1 ATE223809T1 AT96918303T AT96918303T ATE223809T1 AT E223809 T1 ATE223809 T1 AT E223809T1 AT 96918303 T AT96918303 T AT 96918303T AT 96918303 T AT96918303 T AT 96918303T AT E223809 T1 ATE223809 T1 AT E223809T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- core element
- optical elements
- retroreflective
- thermoplastic material
- core
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
- B29C70/64—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00605—Production of reflex reflectors
- B29D11/00615—Production of reflex reflectors moulded by partially embedding reflective elements, e.g. glass beads, into the surface of a support, e.g. to make prefabricated road markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/503,532 US5750191A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-07-18 | Retroreflective elements |
PCT/US1996/009417 WO1997003814A2 (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-06-05 | Retroreflective elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE223809T1 true ATE223809T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
Family
ID=24002481
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT96918303T ATE223809T1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-06-05 | Rückstrahlende elemente |
AT01116634T ATE346741T1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-06-05 | Retroreflektierende elemente |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01116634T ATE346741T1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-06-05 | Retroreflektierende elemente |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5750191A (de) |
EP (3) | EP1157812B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11509493A (de) |
KR (1) | KR19990029004A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1190928A (de) |
AT (2) | ATE223809T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU703175B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9609491A (de) |
DE (2) | DE69636742T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997003814A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6156436A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of a crystalline bead bond layer in a retroreflective article |
USRE40088E1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2008-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid pavement marking compositions |
CN1128170C (zh) | 1997-06-13 | 2003-11-19 | 美国3M公司 | 路面标记、涂料组合物、液体路面标记组合物及其用途和制造方法以及标记表面的方法 |
US5941655A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direction-indicating pavement marking having raised protuberances and method of making |
WO1999004099A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking having raised protuberances and method of making |
US6217252B1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wear-resistant transportation surface marking method and materials |
US6350823B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2002-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking composition |
US6107436A (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyfunctional polymer |
US6247818B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making retroreflective elements having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry and/or wet conditions |
US6365262B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-04-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking articles having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry or wet conditions and method for making same |
DE19903632A1 (de) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der optischen Eigenschaften von Polymeren |
US6696126B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2004-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Visual-tactile signage |
US6966660B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2005-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article exhibiting dry and wet retroreflectivity |
WO2002013978A2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Daniel Mushett | Process for forming a reflective surface |
KR20040030477A (ko) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-04-09 | 소시에떼 드 테크놀로지 미쉐린 | 착색된 표면 조성물을 갖는 타이어 |
FR2818984A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique ayant une composition coloree metallisee de surface |
KR100430976B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-30 | 2004-05-12 | 삼성아토피나주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 에틸렌/α-올레핀 공중합용 담지촉매의제조방법 |
AUPR554501A0 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2001-07-12 | Lehmann Pacific Solar Pty Limited | Radiative cooling surface coatings |
US6677926B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2004-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US20040057793A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-25 | Gurzo Vincent R. | Method for accelerating the drying rate of road marking compositions |
KR20060126487A (ko) * | 2003-11-06 | 2006-12-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 결합 수지 코어를 포함하는 재귀반사 요소 및 포장도로마킹 |
US7223307B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2007-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Disc coater |
US7168815B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective elements and articles |
EP1709252B1 (de) | 2004-01-21 | 2014-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rückstrahlende elemente und artikel |
US7156528B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective elements and articles |
US20050158461A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making reflective elements |
GB2438680A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | John Hoyte | Light reflective element for dispersal over a loose surface |
US7744306B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-06-29 | Greer Robert F | Preformed thermoplastic indicia for airport runways and taxiways |
US9207373B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Methods for fabrication and highway marking usage of agglomerated retroreflective beads |
US8245973B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-08-21 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for improving aircraft visibility |
US8840956B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-09-23 | Potters Industries, Llc | Retroreflective coating and method for applying a retroreflective coating on a structure |
US20100272962A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Potters Industries Inc. | Reflective substrate surface system, reflective assembly, and methods of improving the visibility of a substrate surface |
US8647013B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-02-11 | Potters Industries, Llc | Reflective substrate surface system, reflective assembly, and methods of improving the visibility of a substrate surface |
US8556436B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2013-10-15 | Timothy Byrne | Retroreflective surfaces for articles |
CN103842591B (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2016-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 道路标记材料和方法 |
CN104334661B (zh) | 2012-05-29 | 2018-04-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 道路标记组合物 |
US10138367B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2018-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Copolymers of poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) and polydiorganosiloxanes |
EP3177576B1 (de) | 2014-08-08 | 2023-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rückstrahlende elemente mit teilchen |
US10179861B2 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2019-01-15 | Ennis Paint, Inc. | Prilled compounded thermoplastic roadway marking materials |
CN108025958B (zh) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-04-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有小珠共混物的耐用回射元件 |
CN108027463B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2021-12-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有离子共聚物芯的耐用回射元件 |
CN110402310B (zh) | 2017-03-15 | 2022-01-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于车道识别的道路标记系统 |
CN110462136A (zh) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-11-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | 白色道路标记 |
US11011082B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-05-18 | Promedica Health System, Inc. | Stairway safety device |
EP3724400A1 (de) | 2017-12-14 | 2020-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fahrbahnmarkierungen und fahrbahnmarkierungssystem zur spuridentifizierung |
US11467324B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-10-11 | Tundra Composits, LLC | Complex retroreflective bead |
US20220221628A1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-14 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Retroreflective composite reflective microspheres and reflective inorganic material |
Family Cites Families (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2043414A (en) * | 1934-07-20 | 1936-06-09 | Fred H Korff | Marker for highways |
US2379741A (en) * | 1943-01-23 | 1945-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
US2440584A (en) * | 1944-06-19 | 1948-04-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lenticular reflex reflector sheet and method of making the same |
US2407680A (en) * | 1945-03-02 | 1946-09-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
US2567233A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflective sheet material useful for protective garments and the like |
US2793136A (en) * | 1953-10-08 | 1957-05-21 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Slip-resistant surfaces and processes for making the same |
US2865266A (en) * | 1956-11-28 | 1958-12-23 | American Marietta Co | Centerline paint |
US3043196A (en) * | 1957-09-18 | 1962-07-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflective marking aggregate |
US3005382A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1961-10-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheet materials |
US3171827A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1965-03-02 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflective granules |
US3175935A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1965-03-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of making reflective particles and resultant article |
US3190178A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-06-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheeting |
US3274888A (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1966-09-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inorganic reflex-reflective aggregate |
US3252376A (en) * | 1962-02-16 | 1966-05-24 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflex reflective granule and marking material made thereof |
US3254563A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1966-06-07 | Prismo Safety Corp | Retro-reflective particles and reflective markers and compositions containing such particles |
US3410185A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1968-11-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Marking |
US3418896A (en) * | 1967-02-03 | 1968-12-31 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflective markers and reflective elements therefor |
US3556637A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1971-01-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting aggregate and markers prepared therefrom |
US3614199A (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-10-19 | Gerald Altman | Reflex reflecting products, processes and devices useful with such products |
US3746425A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1973-07-17 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Reflective road marking means and aggregate |
US3758192A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflective structures including fabric and transfer foils |
US3700305A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-10-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retroreflective microspheres having a dielectric mirror on a portion of their surface and retroreflective constructions containing such microspheres |
US3989775A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1976-11-02 | Bakelite Xylonite Limited | Method of making a retro-reflective beaded material |
US4020211A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1977-04-26 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Anti-skid and wear resistant road surface marking material |
US3849351A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1974-11-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Pavement marking material containing a polyamide modified by a diphenolic acid |
US3832038A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-08-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Hand retroviewer |
IT1045806B (it) * | 1973-01-22 | 1980-06-10 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Perfezionamento ai materiali per segnaletica stradle orizzontale ed ai metodi per la loro produzione e relativi materiali perfezionati ad alta aderenza resistenza all usura evisibilita |
GB1459273A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1976-12-22 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Anti-skid and retroreflective components for road surface markings |
JPS513727B2 (de) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-02-05 | ||
JPS5249811B2 (de) * | 1973-08-28 | 1977-12-20 | ||
FR2281827A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-03-12 | Siemens Ag | Materiau isolant plat ou en nappe pour organes electriques |
JPS5334333A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-03-30 | Kikusui Line Co Ltd | Road face markings |
US4145112A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-profile raised retroreflective sheeting |
GB2007536A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1979-05-23 | Europalite Ltd | Preparation of Retro-Reflective Material |
US4203878A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-05-20 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxy resin traffic paint compositions |
US4328274A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1982-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent friction surface sheet material |
US4569857A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1986-02-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4983458A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1991-01-08 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Reflective particles |
US4564556A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1986-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous ceramic particulate |
US4721649A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-01-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4772511A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-09-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous zirconia microspheres |
CA1308845C (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1992-10-13 | Roger W. Lange | Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres |
US4763985A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet with enhanced brightness |
EP0280102B1 (de) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-07-31 | Plastiroute S.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Erneuern einer Horizontalmarkierung auf Strassen und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Horizontalmarkierung |
IT1207747B (it) * | 1987-03-06 | 1989-06-01 | Lettner S P A | Impianto teleferico con deviazione del persorso della fune traente. |
US4896943A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1990-01-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting having improved cover film |
US4988555A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned pavement marking |
US4988541A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making retroreflector sheet |
US5227221A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1993-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned skid preventative sheet |
US4937127A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
US5094902A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
US5053253A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1991-10-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
US5124178A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
US4957335A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microsphere-based retroreflective articles with enhanced retroreflective brightness |
JPH0354816U (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-27 | ||
US5194113A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making conformable thermoplastic marking sheet |
US5268789A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective assembly and process for making same |
US5286682A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-02-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Yellow retroreflective pavement markings |
US5456546A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1995-10-10 | Plastiroute S.A. | Reflective bodies made of transparent material to be applied on traffic surfaces or traffic guiding surfaces |
DE4207210A1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung der oberflaechenrauhigkeit von thermoplastischen kunststoffen |
DE9205350U1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1992-06-17 | Swarco Vestglas Vestische Strahl- und Reflexglas GmbH, 4350 Recklinghausen | Reflexionskörper, insbesondere für Straßenmarkierungen |
DE4229289A1 (de) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-03-10 | Kraiburg Gummi Dev Gmbh | Gleisübergangseinrichtung, Formkörper für eine Gleisübergangseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers für eine Gleisübergangseinrichtung |
JPH07197407A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Yoshida Doro Kk | 光輝性明色アスファルト舗装面及びその施工方法 |
US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
-
1995
- 1995-07-18 US US08/503,532 patent/US5750191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69636742T patent/DE69636742T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69623633T patent/DE69623633T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-05 WO PCT/US1996/009417 patent/WO1997003814A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-05 AU AU60993/96A patent/AU703175B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-05 AT AT96918303T patent/ATE223809T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-05 EP EP01116634A patent/EP1157812B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 CN CN96195590A patent/CN1190928A/zh active Pending
- 1996-06-05 EP EP96918303A patent/EP0839087B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 BR BR9609491A patent/BR9609491A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-05 EP EP06024311A patent/EP1754985A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-05 AT AT01116634T patent/ATE346741T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-05 JP JP9506662A patent/JPH11509493A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-05 KR KR1019980700306A patent/KR19990029004A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE346741T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
US5750191A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
AU6099396A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
EP1157812A3 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
WO1997003814A2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
DE69636742D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
JPH11509493A (ja) | 1999-08-24 |
AU703175B2 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
DE69623633T2 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1754985A3 (de) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1157812A2 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
CN1190928A (zh) | 1998-08-19 |
MX9800353A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
EP1157812B1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
KR19990029004A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
EP0839087B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
WO1997003814A3 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
DE69636742T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
EP1754985A2 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
DE69623633D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
BR9609491A (pt) | 1999-03-02 |
EP0839087A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
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