ATE214577T1 - Implantierbare vorrichtung mit innenelektrode - Google Patents

Implantierbare vorrichtung mit innenelektrode

Info

Publication number
ATE214577T1
ATE214577T1 AT96119232T AT96119232T ATE214577T1 AT E214577 T1 ATE214577 T1 AT E214577T1 AT 96119232 T AT96119232 T AT 96119232T AT 96119232 T AT96119232 T AT 96119232T AT E214577 T1 ATE214577 T1 AT E214577T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electrode
implant
cavity
receiver coil
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
AT96119232T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Rehberg
Werner Kraus
Original Assignee
Christoph Rehberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christoph Rehberg filed Critical Christoph Rehberg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE214577T1 publication Critical patent/ATE214577T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/326—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0003—Not used, see subgroups
    • A61C8/0004—Consolidating natural teeth
    • A61C8/0006—Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration
    • A61C8/0007—Stimulation of growth around implant by electrical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
    • A61F2/3804—Joints for elbows or knees for elbows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
    • A61F2/446—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A61B17/7216—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails for bone lengthening or compression
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30721—Accessories
    • A61F2/30724—Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30721—Accessories
    • A61F2/30744—End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367—Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4607—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of hip femoral endoprostheses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28—Bones
    • A61F2002/2821—Bone stimulation by electromagnetic fields or electric current for enhancing ossification
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28—Bones
    • A61F2002/2835—Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
    • A61F2002/30062—(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108—Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
    • A61F2002/30143—Convex polygonal shapes hexagonal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108—Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30428—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by inserting a protrusion into a slot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30428—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by inserting a protrusion into a slot
    • A61F2002/30429—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by inserting a protrusion into a slot made by inserting a hook into a cooperating slot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30561—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for breakable or frangible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30565—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for having spring elements
    • A61F2002/30571—Leaf springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30593—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30774—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section internally-threaded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3401—Acetabular cups with radial apertures, e.g. radial bores for receiving fixation screws
    • A61F2002/3406—Oblong apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3453—Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped
    • A61F2002/3462—Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped having a frustoconical external shape, e.g. entirely frustoconical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625—Necks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3678—Geometrical features
    • A61F2002/368—Geometrical features with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2002/4619—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof for extraction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4637—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
    • A61F2002/4641—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis for disconnecting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0004—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
    • A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
AT96119232T 1995-11-30 1996-11-29 Implantierbare vorrichtung mit innenelektrode ATE214577T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19544750A DE19544750A1 (de) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Implantierbare Vorrichtung mit Innenelektrode zur Förderung des Gewebewachstums

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE214577T1 true ATE214577T1 (de) 2002-04-15

Family

ID=7778876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96119232T ATE214577T1 (de) 1995-11-30 1996-11-29 Implantierbare vorrichtung mit innenelektrode

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6034295A (de)
EP (1) EP0781532B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE214577T1 (de)
DE (2) DE19544750A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (120)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7713297B2 (en) 1998-04-11 2010-05-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Drug-releasing stent with ceramic-containing layer
US6143035A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-11-07 Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. Implanted bone stimulator and prosthesis system and method of enhancing bone growth
US6241770B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2001-06-05 Gary K. Michelson Interbody spinal fusion implant having an anatomically conformed trailing end
WO2000066044A1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2000-11-09 Michelson Gary K Nested interbody spinal fusion implants
DE19928449C1 (de) * 1999-06-23 2001-03-08 Geot Ges Fuer Elektro Oseto Th Knochenschraube mit Vorrichtung zur Elektrostimulation
US6350283B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-02-26 Gary K. Michelson Bone hemi-lumbar interbody spinal implant having an asymmetrical leading end and method of installation thereof
US7462195B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2008-12-09 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Artificial lumbar interbody spinal implant having an asymmetrical leading end
DE10055519A1 (de) * 2000-11-09 2002-06-06 Wittenstein Gmbh & Co Kg Distraktionsvorrichtung
IL157169A0 (en) * 2001-03-02 2004-02-08 Woodwelding Ag Implants, device and method for joining tissue parts
US6890355B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2005-05-10 Gary K. Michelson Artificial contoured spinal fusion implants made of a material other than bone
US6989031B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2006-01-24 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Hemi-interbody spinal implant manufactured from a major long bone ring or a bone composite
WO2003002243A2 (en) 2001-06-27 2003-01-09 Remon Medical Technologies Ltd. Method and device for electrochemical formation of therapeutic species in vivo
US6610096B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-08-26 Macdonald Stuart G. Prosthetic implants having enhanced utility
US6954668B1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2005-10-11 Cuozzo John W Apparatus and method for intra-oral stimulation of the trigeminal nerve
DE50114964D1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2009-08-13 Biomet Merck Gmbh Femurprothese
US6764510B2 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-07-20 Myocor, Inc. Devices and methods for heart valve treatment
US7615070B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2009-11-10 Spineco, Inc. Electro-stimulation and medical delivery device
US20040073221A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-15 Spineco, Inc., A Corporation Of Ohio Electro-stimulation and medical delivery device
US20050075680A1 (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-04-07 Lowry David Warren Methods and systems for intracranial neurostimulation and/or sensing
US7302298B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2007-11-27 Northstar Neuroscience, Inc Methods and systems employing intracranial electrodes for neurostimulation and/or electroencephalography
IL154184A0 (en) * 2003-01-29 2003-07-31 Univ Ramot Self powered osteogenesis and osseointegration promotion and maintenance device for endesseous implants
US8070785B2 (en) 2003-09-16 2011-12-06 Spineco, Inc. Bone anchor prosthesis and system
DE102004024473B4 (de) * 2004-05-14 2010-06-17 Neue Magnetodyn Gmbh Hüftkopfkappenimplantat mit Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Gewebestimulation
AU2005251808B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2010-12-09 Synthes Gmbh Orthopaedic implant with sensors
US20060004431A1 (en) 2004-07-01 2006-01-05 Fuller Thomas A Prophylactic bactericidal implant
FR2874497B1 (fr) * 2004-08-25 2007-06-01 Spinevision Sa Implant comprenant une ou plusieurs electrodes et instrument de pose associe
CA2580101A1 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-23 Spineco, Inc. Implant device
US20060089709A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-27 Helmus Michael N Medical implant with average surface charge density
WO2006052765A2 (en) 2004-11-04 2006-05-18 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Cycle and load measurement device
WO2006067183A1 (fr) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-29 Rochat, Georges Stimulateur de glandes salivaires
WO2006084239A2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Intellistem Orthopaedic Innovations, Inc. Implanted prosthetic device
CN103637840A (zh) 2005-08-23 2014-03-19 史密夫和内修有限公司 遥测矫形植入物
GB0517499D0 (en) * 2005-08-26 2005-10-05 West Hertfordshire Hospitals N Surgical scaffold
JP2009513188A (ja) * 2005-10-03 2009-04-02 ワシントン・ユニバーシティ スクリュー、電気刺激方法及び電気刺激装置
US9844662B2 (en) 2005-10-03 2017-12-19 Washington University System for stimulating bone growth, tissue healing and/or pain control, and method of use
US8840660B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2014-09-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioerodible endoprostheses and methods of making the same
US8089029B2 (en) 2006-02-01 2012-01-03 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioabsorbable metal medical device and method of manufacture
US20070203389A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-30 Harold Bergman Medical device
US20070224235A1 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Barron Tenney Medical devices having nanoporous coatings for controlled therapeutic agent delivery
US8187620B2 (en) 2006-03-27 2012-05-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices comprising a porous metal oxide or metal material and a polymer coating for delivering therapeutic agents
US8048150B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2011-11-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis having a fiber meshwork disposed thereon
DE102006018191B4 (de) * 2006-04-19 2008-08-07 Neue Magnetodyn Gmbh Elektrisches Marknagelsystem
DE102006032957B4 (de) * 2006-05-01 2008-08-07 Neue Magnetodyn Gmbh Stimulationsvorrichtung für die Osteosynthese und die Endoprothetik
US8815275B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2014-08-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Coatings for medical devices comprising a therapeutic agent and a metallic material
EP2032091A2 (de) 2006-06-29 2009-03-11 Boston Scientific Limited Medizinprodukte mit selektiver beschichtung
US20080027506A1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Cuozzo John W Apparatus and method for pain control through nerve stimulation by an intra-oral source
EP2054537A2 (de) 2006-08-02 2009-05-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprothese mit dreidimensionaler desintegrationssteuerung
EP2068757B1 (de) 2006-09-14 2011-05-11 Boston Scientific Limited Medizinprodukte mit wirkstofffreisetzender beschichtung
US8808726B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2014-08-19 Boston Scientific Scimed. Inc. Bioerodible endoprostheses and methods of making the same
WO2008034013A2 (en) 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 Boston Scientific Limited Medical devices and methods of making the same
EP2399616A1 (de) 2006-09-15 2011-12-28 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Biologisch erodierbare Endoprothese mit biostabilen anorganischen Schichten
US8057534B2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2011-11-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioerodible endoprostheses and methods of making the same
US8002821B2 (en) 2006-09-18 2011-08-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioerodible metallic ENDOPROSTHESES
US7981150B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2011-07-19 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis with coatings
CA2674038C (en) 2006-12-28 2015-12-01 Argentumcidalelectrics, Inc. Ex vivo antimicrobial devices and methods
ES2356274T3 (es) 2006-12-28 2011-04-06 Boston Scientific Limited Endoprótesis biodegradables y procedimientos de fabricación de las mismas.
US7909882B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2011-03-22 Albert Stinnette Socket and prosthesis for joint replacement
US8317845B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2012-11-27 Alexa Medical, Llc Screw and method of use
EP2114247B1 (de) * 2007-02-23 2013-10-30 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Aufbereitung von gemessenen daten eines beschleunigungsmessers zur bestimmung der knochenheilung
US8070797B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2011-12-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device with a porous surface for delivery of a therapeutic agent
US8431149B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2013-04-30 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Coated medical devices for abluminal drug delivery
US8067054B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2011-11-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stents with ceramic drug reservoir layer and methods of making and using the same
US8374697B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2013-02-12 J. Lee Berger Electrical dental screw implant
US8380319B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2013-02-19 J. Lee Berger Electrical screw
US7976915B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2011-07-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis with select ceramic morphology
US8475167B2 (en) * 2007-07-03 2013-07-02 Frederic B. Dunn Magnetically implantable prosthetic device and method to shorten healing time, enhance bone fusion, and retard bacterial growth
US8002823B2 (en) 2007-07-11 2011-08-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis coating
US7942926B2 (en) 2007-07-11 2011-05-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis coating
US9284409B2 (en) 2007-07-19 2016-03-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis having a non-fouling surface
US8815273B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2014-08-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Drug eluting medical devices having porous layers
US7931683B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2011-04-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Articles having ceramic coated surfaces
WO2009018340A2 (en) 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device coating by laser cladding
WO2009020520A1 (en) 2007-08-03 2009-02-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Coating for medical device having increased surface area
US8570187B2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2013-10-29 Smith & Nephew, Inc. System and method for communicating with a telemetric implant
US8052745B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2011-11-08 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis
US7938855B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2011-05-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deformable underlayer for stent
US8216632B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2012-07-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis coating
US8029554B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2011-10-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Stent with embedded material
DE102007063027A1 (de) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Neue Magnetodyn Gmbh Kontaktvorrichtung für die Osteosynthese
WO2009097485A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Smith & Nephew, Inc. System and method for communicating with an implant
JP5581311B2 (ja) 2008-04-22 2014-08-27 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッド 無機材料のコーティングを有する医療デバイス及びその製造方法
WO2009132176A2 (en) 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices having inorganic particle layers
US7998192B2 (en) 2008-05-09 2011-08-16 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprostheses
US8236046B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2012-08-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioerodible endoprosthesis
WO2009155328A2 (en) 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthesis coating
US7985252B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2011-07-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bioerodible endoprosthesis
US8382824B2 (en) 2008-10-03 2013-02-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical implant having NANO-crystal grains with barrier layers of metal nitrides or fluorides
WO2010043380A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Zimmer Gmbh Intramedullary nail
US8231980B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2012-07-31 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical implants including iridium oxide
US20100152864A1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-17 University Of Utah Osseointegrated implant with electrical stimulation
US8685093B2 (en) * 2009-01-23 2014-04-01 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Methods and systems for diagnosing, treating, or tracking spinal disorders
US8126736B2 (en) * 2009-01-23 2012-02-28 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Methods and systems for diagnosing, treating, or tracking spinal disorders
DE102009007195A1 (de) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-05 Neue Magnetodyn Gmbh Elektrische Hüftgelenkprothese
EP2403546A2 (de) 2009-03-02 2012-01-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Selbstpufferende medizinische implantate
US8071156B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2011-12-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprostheses
US8287937B2 (en) 2009-04-24 2012-10-16 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Endoprosthese
ES2732890T3 (es) 2009-10-29 2019-11-26 Magdent Ltd Dispositivo de implante para estimular la osteogénesis y la osteointegración
EP2343020B1 (de) * 2010-01-08 2014-08-13 Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Knochenschraube
US8668732B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2014-03-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Surface treated bioerodible metal endoprostheses
EP2468216B1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2014-05-14 Baumgart, Rainer, Dipl.-Ing. Dr. med. Implantierbare Prothese zum Ersatz des menschlichen Hüft- oder Kniegelenks und der angrenzenden Knochenabschnitte
WO2013164824A1 (en) 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Magdent Ltd. Bone enhancement device and method
US8679189B1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-03-25 Amendia Inc. Bone growth enhancing implant
US10838406B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2020-11-17 The Aerospace Corporation Systems and methods for the patterning of material substrates
CN103505307B (zh) * 2013-05-01 2015-08-19 刘礼初 一种生物型人工髋关节股骨柄
EP2999437A1 (de) * 2013-05-23 2016-03-30 Zimmer, Inc. Beheizter bolzen für modulares hüftsystem
US9474908B2 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-10-25 Robert Alex Hirschl Bone stabilizer and stimulator implant
US10293153B2 (en) * 2014-05-30 2019-05-21 University Of Utah Research Foundation Pseudoporous surface of implantable materials and methods of making the same
DE102014108261A1 (de) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-07 Universität Rostock Implantat
US9498142B2 (en) 2014-07-03 2016-11-22 Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Multi-layered structure and method
US9610152B1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-04-04 Hsu-Wei Fang Kit for introducing a bladder into a body pocket
WO2018200723A1 (en) 2017-04-25 2018-11-01 Washington University Resorbable implant for stimulating tissue, systems including such implant, and methods of using
JP2021500189A (ja) * 2017-10-26 2021-01-07 ユニベルズィダード ドゥ ミンホＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｄａｄｅ Ｄｏ Ｍｉｎｈｏ 電気的治癒特性を有するジルコニアまたはアルミナから作られた歯科用インプラントおよびその製造方法
EP3773280A1 (de) 2018-04-10 2021-02-17 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bipolarer knochenanker mit verbindung zur elektrostimulation
US11305112B2 (en) * 2018-05-16 2022-04-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Electrical stimulation implants
US11351381B2 (en) 2018-05-18 2022-06-07 Washington University Systems and methods for stimulating sympathetic nervous system
DE102018112297B4 (de) * 2018-05-23 2022-06-30 Universität Rostock Implantatanordnung zur elektrischen Stimulation von Knorpelgewebe
AU2019352742B2 (en) 2018-10-04 2025-04-17 Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company Prosthesis extraction system
WO2021150827A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Wyss Center For Bio And Neuro Engineering Implantable medical devices with insertably removable elements
US20210370052A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 Garwood Medical Devices, Llc Dental implant and system for treatment
US20240285317A1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-08-29 Glw, Inc. Intramedullary nail with automatic dynamization and continuous compression

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1918299B2 (de) * 1969-04-10 1972-04-13 Kraus, Werner, Dipl.-Ing., 8000 München Schiene zur fuehrung und heilung frakturierter knochen
CH551201A (de) 1971-04-06 1974-07-15 Kraus Werner Geraet zur anregung und/oder beschleunigung der bildung von knochensubstanz.
DE2315517C2 (de) * 1972-04-05 1983-11-10 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Kraus Hüftgelenkkopfprothese
AU6023173A (en) * 1972-09-21 1976-05-27 Electro-Biology Inc. Bone prosthesis
DE2311817C2 (de) * 1973-03-09 1984-06-07 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Kraus Reizstromgerät zur Förderung der Heilung von Knochenschäden
DE2314573C2 (de) * 1973-03-23 1986-12-18 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Kraus Gerät zur Förderung von Heilungsprozessen
US4052754A (en) * 1975-08-14 1977-10-11 Homsy Charles A Implantable structure
DE2611744C2 (de) * 1976-03-19 1982-01-28 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 Muenchen Kraus Einrichtung zur Vitalerhaltung von Knochengewebe für Endoprothesen
US4216548A (en) * 1976-03-19 1980-08-12 Werner Kraus Long-term endoprosthesis
US4027392A (en) * 1976-05-10 1977-06-07 Interface Biomedical Laboratories Corporation Endosteal bionic tooth and implantation method
DE3003758A1 (de) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-06 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Kraus Vorrichtung zur vitalerhaltung von knochengewebe
DE3113898A1 (de) * 1981-04-07 1982-10-21 Happel, Martin Wilhelm, Dr. Dr., 6072 Dreieich Schaft und verankerung einer endoprothese in oder an einem knochen
DE3414992A1 (de) * 1984-04-19 1985-10-31 Werner Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Kraus Knochenimplantat
DE3709734C2 (de) * 1987-03-25 1996-06-27 Kraus Werner Elektro-Stimulationsgerät für eine liegende Endoprothese
DE3709733C2 (de) * 1987-03-25 1996-12-19 Kraus Werner Trichterförmiges durchbrochenes Verstärkungselement für eine Knochenzementschicht einer Endoprothese
US4781591A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-11-01 Allen James P Endosteal implant and method for performing implantation thereof
US5030236A (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-07-09 Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc. Apparatus for enhancing biointegration of bony and endoprosthesis structures
DE3942735A1 (de) * 1989-12-22 1991-06-27 Werner Kraus Aufnehmerspule fuer ein reizstromgeraet zur heilung von knochenschaeden
US5651767A (en) * 1994-05-06 1997-07-29 Alfred F. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research Replaceable catheter system for physiological sensors, stimulating electrodes and/or implantable fluid delivery systems
DE19508753A1 (de) * 1994-06-08 1995-12-14 Werner Kraus Implantierbare Vorrichtung für Gelenkersatz-, Osteosynthese- oder Dentalzwecke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59608919D1 (de) 2002-04-25
EP0781532A3 (de) 1998-04-01
EP0781532B1 (de) 2002-03-20
DE19544750A1 (de) 1997-06-05
US6034295A (en) 2000-03-07
EP0781532A2 (de) 1997-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE59608919D1 (de) Implantierbare Vorrichtung mit Innenelektrode
US4027392A (en) Endosteal bionic tooth and implantation method
US6120502A (en) Apparatus and method for the delivery of electrical current for interbody spinal arthrodesis
US5738521A (en) Method for accelerating osseointegration of metal bone implants using electrical stimulation
US4785828A (en) Vaginal stimulator for controlling urinary incontinence in women
US8380319B2 (en) Electrical screw
US5725377A (en) Dental implant apparatus
ES2732890T3 (es) Dispositivo de implante para estimular la osteogénesis y la osteointegración
Fretz et al. Design and function: a physical and electrical description of the 3M House cochlear implant system
US4873996A (en) Vaginal stimulator for controlling urinary incontinence in women
US20100143871A1 (en) Electrical dental screw implant
WO1997036551A9 (en) Dental implant apparatus
US20120276501A1 (en) Disposable osteogenesis and osseointegration promotion and maintenance device for endosseous implants
CN116159244A (zh) 一种注射式微型神经刺激器及神经刺激系统
CN112386795B (zh) 一种植入式神经电刺激系统
CN120282818A (zh) 植入式神经调节器装置和包括该植入式神经调节器装置的系统
AU734631B2 (en) Apparatus and method, delivery of electrical current
HK1001117A (en) Apparatus and method, delivery of electrical current
EP0916367A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und Übertragen von elektromagnetischen Schwingungen zu einem Lebewesen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee