AT126560B - Process for producing a protective layer consisting of hydrocarbons in chromium baths. - Google Patents

Process for producing a protective layer consisting of hydrocarbons in chromium baths.

Info

Publication number
AT126560B
AT126560B AT126560DA AT126560B AT 126560 B AT126560 B AT 126560B AT 126560D A AT126560D A AT 126560DA AT 126560 B AT126560 B AT 126560B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbons
protective layer
producing
layer consisting
chrome
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Blasberg
Original Assignee
Richard Blasberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richard Blasberg filed Critical Richard Blasberg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT126560B publication Critical patent/AT126560B/en

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  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer ans   Kohlellwasserston'en   bestehenden Schutzschicht bei Chrombädern. 



   Bei der galvanischen   Verchromung   entstehen wie bekannt Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff, Gase, welche beim Aufsteigen aus der Badflüssigkeit den giftigen Chromelektrolyten mit sich reissen und welche sich in fein verteilter Form als Nebel mit der Aussenluft vermischen. Hiedurch entstehen die äusserst giftigen Chromnebel, die bisher durch umfangreiche Exhaustoranlagen beseitigt wurden. 



   Die Erfindung betrifft nun ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Schutzschicht bei Chrombädern zur Verhinderung von Chromnebelbildungen, wodurch bei der Verchromung die bisher   üblichen   Exhaustoranlagen nicht mehr erforderlich sind. 



   Der Erfindung gemäss wird die Schutzschicht aus hydrierten Kohlenwasserstoffen, d. h. solchen, die durch Anlagerung von Wasserstoff an bereits bestehende Kohlenwasserstoffe entstanden sind, für sich allein oder auch in Mischung mit   natürlichen   Kohlenwasserstoffen gebildet, indem eine entsprechende Menge hievon auf die Oberfläche der Badflüssigkeit aufgebracht wird. Das Wesen der so hergestellten Schutzschicht besteht darin, dass die Chromelektrolytteilchen in ihrer Aufwärtsbewegung weitgehendst abgebremst werden. Wasser-und Sauerstoff können die Schutzschicht verlassen, dagegen können die   Flüssigkeitsteilchen   infolge ihres grösseren spezifischen Gewichts nicht über die Schutzschicht hinauskommen, da ihr   Energicvorrat durch   die Bremswirkung in der Schutzschicht gänzlich aufgezehrt würde.

   Die hydrierten Kohlenwasserstoffe eignen sich besonders und sind dem für ähnliche Zwecke bereits vorgeschlagenen Kerosen deshalb vorzuziehen, weil sie einen höheren Entflammungspunkt haben und daher nicht so feuergefährlich sind. Sie wirken auch weniger fettend und sind, was sehr   wichtg   ist, nicht giftig. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for producing a protective layer on the carbon dioxide in chrome baths.



   As is well known, the galvanic chrome plating creates hydrogen and oxygen, gases which, when rising from the bath liquid, carry the toxic chrome electrolyte with them and which mix in finely divided form with the outside air as a mist. This creates the extremely poisonous chrome mist that was previously removed by extensive exhaust systems.



   The invention now relates to a method for producing a protective layer in chrome baths to prevent the formation of chrome mist, which means that the previously customary exhaustor systems are no longer required for chrome plating.



   According to the invention, the protective layer is made of hydrogenated hydrocarbons, i.e. H. those that have arisen through the addition of hydrogen to already existing hydrocarbons are formed on their own or in a mixture with natural hydrocarbons by applying a corresponding amount of them to the surface of the bath liquid. The essence of the protective layer produced in this way is that the upward movement of the chromium electrolyte particles is largely slowed down. Water and oxygen can leave the protective layer, on the other hand, due to their greater specific weight, the liquid particles cannot get beyond the protective layer, since their energy supply would be completely consumed by the braking effect in the protective layer.

   The hydrogenated hydrocarbons are particularly suitable and are to be preferred to kerosene, which has already been proposed for similar purposes, because they have a higher ignition point and are therefore not as flammable. They are also less greasy and, very importantly, are non-toxic.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer aus Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden Schutzschicht bei Chrombädern zur Verhinderung von Chromnebelbildungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Schutzschicht hydrierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, d. h. solche, die durch Anlagerung von Wasserstoff an bereits bestehenden Kohlenwasserstoffen entstanden sind. für sich allein oder in Mischung mit natürlichen Kohlenwasserstoffen verwendet werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for producing a protective layer consisting of hydrocarbons in chrome baths to prevent the formation of chrome mist, characterized in that hydrogenated hydrocarbons, i.e. H. those that have arisen from the addition of hydrogen to existing hydrocarbons. can be used alone or in admixture with natural hydrocarbons. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT126560D 1929-04-09 1929-04-09 Process for producing a protective layer consisting of hydrocarbons in chromium baths. AT126560B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT126560T 1929-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT126560B true AT126560B (en) 1932-01-25

Family

ID=3634833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT126560D AT126560B (en) 1929-04-09 1929-04-09 Process for producing a protective layer consisting of hydrocarbons in chromium baths.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT126560B (en)

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