AT106980B - Process for the production of acid-free, resinous, condensation products from phenols and aldehydes. - Google Patents
Process for the production of acid-free, resinous, condensation products from phenols and aldehydes.Info
- Publication number
- AT106980B AT106980B AT106980DA AT106980B AT 106980 B AT106980 B AT 106980B AT 106980D A AT106980D A AT 106980DA AT 106980 B AT106980 B AT 106980B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- condensation products
- phenols
- free
- aldehydes
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFXRJNDIBXZNJK-KVVVOXFISA-N azanium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WFXRJNDIBXZNJK-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung säurefreier, harzartiger Kondensationsprodukte aus Phenolen und Aldehyden.
Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, die harzartigen Kondensationsprodukte aus Phenolen und Aldehyden dadurch zu reinigen, dass man die Kondensationsprodukte in wässerigen Alkalien loste und aus den alkalischen Lösungen durch Säuren niederschlug oder dass man die mit Alkalien kondensierten Verbindungen mit Säuren behandelte. Hiebei besteht die Gefahr, dass die gefällten Kondensationsprodukte aus der wässerigen Lösung einen Teil der nicht in Reaktion getretenen Phenole, auf deren Entfernung es gerade ankommt, oder sonstige Nebenprodukte, die man gleichfalls gerade entfernen will, wieder aufnehmen. Um diesen unerwünschten Vorgang zu verhindern, musste man bisher in starker Verdünnung arbeiten, was, abgesehen von den grossen Mengen Flüssigkeiten, die zu behandeln waren, auch Unbequemlichkeiten beim Absitzen u. dgl. herbeiführte.
Das vorliegende Verfahren zur Herstellung säurefreier Kondensationsprodukte besteht darin, dass die Konensationsprodukte vor, während, oder nach der Fällung mit Lösungen von Salzen, welche hydrotropischen Charakter besitzen, behandelt werden. Derartige Salze sind beispielsweise Natriumsalizylat oder die Salze der höheren Fettsäuren, namentlich Seifen. Man kann unter Benutzung von Seifenlösungen hochkonzentrierte Lösungen der Kondensationsprodukte in Alkalien herstellen und behandeln. Beispielsweise kann man eine 40% ige Losung der Kondensationsprodukte in Alkalien und auch darüber mit Seife versetzen und dann, z. B. durch Einleiten von Kohlensäure, die Fällung vornehmen. Das erhaltene Produkt ist von ungebundenen Phenolen und auch von anderen Verunreinigungen, die absorbiert werden können, frei.
Man kann den Zusatz der Seifenlösung vor der Fällung, während der Fällung oder nach der Fällung bewirken. Wenn man die Seifenlösung schon vor der Fällung zugibt, so ist an dem Aussehen und an der Beschaffenheit des ausfallen : en Harzes leicht zu erkennen, wann mit der Zugabe des
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Form. Man verwendet die Salze in einer derartigen Menge und wählt die Salze danach aus, dass bei der Fällung die feinpulverige sandige Form entsteht.
Als Seife kann man die Alkaliseifen, einschliesslich Ammoniakseife, der flüssigen und festen Fett- säuren, Harzsäuren, Wachssäuren, sowie die Seifen aus sulfonierten Fetten und Fettsäuren und Oxysäuren oder Halogenfettsäuren verwenden. Man kann auch Mischungen der verschiedenen Seifen benutzen.
Das Verfahren ist für alle Phenolaldehydharze anwendbar, gleichgültig, ob sie in Gegenwart von Kondensationsmitteln oder ohne, ob sie in alkalischer, saurer oder sowohl in alkalischer als auch saurer Kondensation hergestellt wurden.
Beispiel 1 : 1 kg Phenolharz (erhalten durch Einwirkung eines Aldehyds, wie Formaldehyd, dessen Polymeren, Azetaldehyd auf ein Phenol wie Phenol, Kresole, Naphthole mit basisch oder sauerwirkenden Kondensationsmitteln) wird in Natronlauge gplöst und das Volumen der Lösung auf 2Y2 !
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bare Masse nimmt auf Zusatz der Seifenlösung sofort feinpulverige Beschaffenheit an und trennt sich nach einigen Minuten vollkommen vom Lösungsmittel. Der überstehende Teil des Lösungsmittals wirj
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abgegossen, das ausgefällte Kondensationsprodukt auf ein Filter abgesaugt (mit Wasser oder Seifenlösung) gewaschen und bei 450 getrocknet.
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und in feinster, rein weisser Form zu Boden sinkt. Es wird zentrifugiert und gewaschen.
Beispiel 3 : 1 eines durch alkalische Kondensation in Verbindung mit saurer Kondensation gewonnenen Harzes wird-wie in Beispiel 2 - in Lösung gebracht, jedoch ohne vorherigen Seifenzusatz mit Kohlensäure gefällt und erst nach eben einsetzender Fällung mit II 2'5%iger Natronseife versetzt. Das Harz scheidet sich daraufhin sofort in pulveriger, rein weisser Form aus dem Lösungsmittel aus und kann leicht abgetrennt und gewaschen werden.
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Process for the preparation of acid-free, resinous condensation products from phenols and aldehydes.
It has already been proposed to purify the resinous condensation products from phenols and aldehydes by dissolving the condensation products in aqueous alkalis and precipitating them from the alkaline solutions with acids, or by treating the compounds condensed with alkalis with acids. In this case there is the risk that the precipitated condensation products from the aqueous solution will take up some of the phenols that have not reacted, the removal of which is important, or other by-products that are also about to be removed. In order to prevent this undesirable process, one had to work in strong dilution, which, apart from the large amounts of liquids that had to be treated, also inconveniences when sitting down and the like. the like.
The present process for the preparation of acid-free condensation products consists in treating the condensation products before, during or after the precipitation with solutions of salts which have hydrotropic character. Such salts are, for example, sodium salicylate or the salts of higher fatty acids, namely soaps. Highly concentrated solutions of the condensation products in alkalis can be produced and treated using soap solutions. For example, you can add a 40% solution of the condensation products in alkalis and above with soap and then, for. B. carry out the precipitation by introducing carbon dioxide. The product obtained is free from unbound phenols and also from other impurities that can be absorbed.
The soap solution can be added before the precipitation, during the precipitation or after the precipitation. If the soap solution is added before the precipitation, it is easy to see from the appearance and nature of the resin that has precipitated out when to add the
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Shape. The salts are used in such an amount and the salts are selected according to the fact that the fine powdery, sandy form is created during the precipitation.
The alkali soaps, including ammonia soap, liquid and solid fatty acids, resin acids, wax acids, and soaps made from sulfonated fats and fatty acids and oxy acids or halogen fatty acids can be used as soap. Mixtures of the different soaps can also be used.
The process is applicable to all phenol-aldehyde resins, irrespective of whether they have been prepared in the presence of condensation agents or without, whether they have been produced in alkaline, acidic or both alkaline and acidic condensation.
Example 1: 1 kg of phenolic resin (obtained by the action of an aldehyde such as formaldehyde, its polymers, acetaldehyde on a phenol such as phenol, cresols, naphthols with basic or acidic condensation agents) is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and the volume of the solution is increased to 2Y2!
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Bare mass immediately assumes a fine powdery consistency when the soap solution is added and separates completely from the solvent after a few minutes. The protruding part of the solvent wirj
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poured off, the precipitated condensation product filtered off with suction (with water or soap solution) and dried at 450.
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and sinks to the ground in the finest, pure white form. It is centrifuged and washed.
Example 3: 1 of a resin obtained by alkaline condensation in conjunction with acidic condensation is - as in Example 2 - brought into solution, but precipitated with carbonic acid without prior addition of soap and only after precipitation has just begun, II 2.5% sodium soap is added. The resin is then immediately separated from the solvent in a powdery, pure white form and can easily be separated and washed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE106980X | 1925-01-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT106980B true AT106980B (en) | 1927-08-10 |
Family
ID=29276147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT106980D AT106980B (en) | 1925-01-27 | 1926-01-20 | Process for the production of acid-free, resinous, condensation products from phenols and aldehydes. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT106980B (en) |
-
1926
- 1926-01-20 AT AT106980D patent/AT106980B/en active
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