AT88650B - Process for the production of a tanning agent from sulphite cellulose waste liquor. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a tanning agent from sulphite cellulose waste liquor.Info
- Publication number
- AT88650B AT88650B AT88650DA AT88650B AT 88650 B AT88650 B AT 88650B AT 88650D A AT88650D A AT 88650DA AT 88650 B AT88650 B AT 88650B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- waste liquor
- production
- tanning agent
- lime
- sulphite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gerbmittels aus Su1f1tzelluloseabIauge.
Den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gerbmittels aus den Ablaugen der Sulfitcellulosefabrikation, welches in der Weise durchgeführt wird, dass die Ablauge nach vollständiger Neutralisation der enthaltenen freien und halbgebundenen Säuren durch Kalk noch mit einem Überschuss an Kalk, welcher etwa 1% der zu verarbeitenden Laugenmenge entspricht, unter kurzem Kochen von etwa i Stunde behandelt wird.
Hierdurch wird ein Material erhalten, welches alle Eigenschaften echter Gerbsäuren, insbesondere die Fällbarkeit durch Schwermetallsalze und Alkaloid aufweist.
Das Verfahren gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung unterscheidet sich wesentlich von bisher bekannten Verfahren, gemäss welchen Sulfitablaugen mit alkalischen Zusätzen behandelt werden.
Die bekannten Verfahren beziehen sich einerseits darauf, den Kalk aus der Ablauge zu fällen und durch Alkalien zu ersetzen, oder aber die in den Ablaugen enthaltenen Säuren zu neutralisieren.
Es wird jedoch bei den bekannten Verfahren ein Überschuss an Kalk, welcher zur hydrolitischen Spaltung der Lignosulfosäuren erforderlich ist, vermieden.
Bei der bekannten Neutralisation der Säuren durch Kalk wird ausserdem solange, etwa 8 bis 40 Stunden gekocht, dass eine Zerstörung organischer Substanzen unvermeidlich ist.
Soll aus den Sulfitablaugen ein Gerbstoffextrakt hergestellt werden, so wird zunächst in den Laugen in der üblichen Weise der Gehalt an freien und halbgebundenen Säuren bestimmt, um die Menge des basischen Hydroxydes zu ermitteln, welches zu ihrer Absättigung erforderlich ist und dann noch ein Überschuss des letzteren hinzugefügt, welcher etwa 1% der zu verarbeitenden Laugenmenge entspricht.
Unter kräftigem Durchmischen wird nunmehr die mit der überschüssigen Base versetzte Flüssigkeit ungefähr i Stunde lang im Kochen erhalten, von dem entstandenen Niederschlage, der im wesentlichen nur aus neutralem Calciumsulfit besteht entweder durch Absitzen oder durch Filtration über Sandfilter, Filterpressen oder sonst irgendeiner geeigneten Vorrichtung befreit und hierauf die klare Lösung, nachdem sie vorher auf eine Konzentration von 20 bis 24 BE eingeengt wurde, nach dem österr. Patente Nr. 43742 vom 15. April 1910 bzw. Nr. : 7729, mit einer unlösliche Kalksalze bildenden Säure weiter behandelt, um einerseits die Lösuru ; weitgehend zu entkalken und andrerseits die gebildeten Gerbstoffe in den freien Zustand zu überführen.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of a tanning agent from su1f1t cellulose liquor.
The subject of the present invention is a process for the production of a tanning agent from the waste liquors of the sulphite cellulose production, which is carried out in such a way that the waste liquor, after complete neutralization of the free and semi-bound acids contained by lime, still contains an excess of lime, which is about 1% corresponds to the amount of lye to be processed, is treated with brief boiling of about an hour.
This gives a material which has all the properties of real tannic acids, in particular the ability to be precipitated by heavy metal salts and alkaloid.
The method according to the present invention differs significantly from previously known methods according to which sulphite waste liquors are treated with alkaline additives.
The known methods relate on the one hand to precipitating the lime from the waste liquor and replacing it with alkalis, or to neutralize the acids contained in the waste liquors.
In the known processes, however, an excess of lime, which is necessary for the hydrolytic cleavage of the lignosulfonic acids, is avoided.
With the known neutralization of the acids by lime, the boiling takes about 8 to 40 hours so that the destruction of organic substances is unavoidable.
If a tannin extract is to be produced from the sulphite waste liquor, the content of free and semi-bound acids is first determined in the liquors in the usual way in order to determine the amount of basic hydroxide that is required to saturate them and then an excess of the latter added, which corresponds to about 1% of the amount of lye to be processed.
With vigorous mixing, the liquid mixed with the excess base is now boiled for about an hour, freed from the precipitate formed, which consists essentially only of neutral calcium sulfite, either by settling or by filtration through sand filters, filter presses or any other suitable device then the clear solution, after having previously been concentrated to a concentration of 20 to 24 BE, according to Austrian patent no. 43742 of April 15, 1910 or no.: 7729, treated with an acid which forms insoluble calcium salts, on the one hand the Lösuru; largely to decalcify and, on the other hand, to convert the tannins formed into the free state.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88650T | 1920-04-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT88650B true AT88650B (en) | 1922-06-10 |
Family
ID=3609183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88650D AT88650B (en) | 1920-04-10 | 1920-04-10 | Process for the production of a tanning agent from sulphite cellulose waste liquor. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT88650B (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-04-10 AT AT88650D patent/AT88650B/en active
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