AR049491A1 - Licuefaccion de gas natural - Google Patents

Licuefaccion de gas natural

Info

Publication number
AR049491A1
AR049491A1 ARP050101442A ARP050101442A AR049491A1 AR 049491 A1 AR049491 A1 AR 049491A1 AR P050101442 A ARP050101442 A AR P050101442A AR P050101442 A ARP050101442 A AR P050101442A AR 049491 A1 AR049491 A1 AR 049491A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
stream
column
natural gas
cooled
distillation column
Prior art date
Application number
ARP050101442A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John D Wilkinson
Joe T Lynch
Hank M Hudson
Kyle T Cuellar
Original Assignee
Elk Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elk Corp filed Critical Elk Corp
Publication of AR049491A1 publication Critical patent/AR049491A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0057—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0205—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level SCR refrigeration cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0239—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0242—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0247—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/30—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using a side column in a single pressure column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/30—Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/02—Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Un proceso para licuar gas natural en conjuncion con la produccion de una corriente de líquido que contiene predominantemente hidrocarburos más pesados que el metano. En el proceso, se enfría parcialmente la corriente de gas natural que se va a licuar y se divide en una primer y una segunda corriente. La primera corriente se sigue enfriando para condensarla sustancialmente toda, se la expande a una presion intermedia, y luego se la suministra a una columna de destilacion en una primera posicion de alimentacion a mitad de columna. La segunda corriente también se expande a presion intermedia y luego se la suministra a la columna en una segunda posicion de alimentacion inferior a mitad de columna. Se extrae una corriente de destilacion desde la columna debajo del punto de alimentacion de la segunda corriente y se enfría para condensar por lo menos una parte de la misma, formando una corriente de reflujo. Por lo menos una porcion de la corriente de reflujo se dirige a la columna de destilacion como su alimentacion superior. El producto del fondo proveniente de dicha columna de destilacion contiene preferentemente la mayor parte de todos los hidrocarburos más pesados que el metano que de otra manera podrían reducir la pureza del gas natural licuado. La corriente de gas residual proveniente de la columna de destilacion se comprime a una presion intermedia mayor, se enfría bajo presion para condensarla, y luego se expande a baja presion para formar la corriente de gas natural licuado.
ARP050101442A 2004-05-04 2005-04-13 Licuefaccion de gas natural AR049491A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/840,072 US7204100B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2004-05-04 Natural gas liquefaction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR049491A1 true AR049491A1 (es) 2006-08-09

Family

ID=35238207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP050101442A AR049491A1 (es) 2004-05-04 2005-04-13 Licuefaccion de gas natural

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US7204100B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1745254A4 (es)
JP (1) JP2007536404A (es)
KR (1) KR101273717B1 (es)
CN (1) CN101006313B (es)
AR (1) AR049491A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2005241455B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0510698A (es)
CA (1) CA2562907C (es)
EA (1) EA011919B1 (es)
EG (1) EG25478A (es)
HK (1) HK1106283A1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA06012772A (es)
MY (1) MY140288A (es)
NO (1) NO20065085L (es)
NZ (1) NZ550149A (es)
PE (1) PE20051108A1 (es)
SA (1) SA05260115B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2005108890A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200608020B (es)

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7475566B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2009-01-13 Howe-Barker Engineers, Ltd. Liquid natural gas processing
MY146497A (en) * 2004-12-08 2012-08-15 Shell Int Research Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied natural gas stream
US20070061950A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2007-03-22 Terry Delonas Lipowear
CA2619021C (en) * 2005-04-20 2010-11-23 Fluor Technologies Corporation Integrated ngl recovery and lng liquefaction
US20070157663A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-07-12 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods of integrated NGL recovery and LNG liquefaction
AU2006280426B2 (en) * 2005-08-09 2010-09-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Natural gas liquefaction process for LNG
WO2007116050A2 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a natural gas stream
US20080098770A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Conocophillips Company Intermediate pressure lng refluxed ngl recovery process
US7777088B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2010-08-17 Pilot Energy Solutions, Llc Carbon dioxide fractionalization process
US7883569B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-02-08 Donald Leo Stinson Natural gas processing system
BRPI0808909A2 (pt) 2007-05-03 2014-08-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Processo para liquefazer uma corrente de gás rica em metano.
US9869510B2 (en) 2007-05-17 2018-01-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US9103585B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2015-08-11 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods for improved natural gas liquids recovery
WO2009029140A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Natural gas liquefaction process
US7932297B2 (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-04-26 Pennsylvania Sustainable Technologies, Llc Method and system for producing alternative liquid fuels or chemicals
US20090182064A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-16 Pennsylvania Sustainable Technologies, Llc Reactive Separation To Upgrade Bioprocess Intermediates To Higher Value Liquid Fuels or Chemicals
WO2009101127A2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US9243842B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2016-01-26 Black & Veatch Corporation Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system
CN102203530A (zh) * 2008-02-20 2011-09-28 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于冷却和分离烃流的方法和设备
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US20090293537A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Ameringer Greg E NGL Extraction From Natural Gas
US8584488B2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2013-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas production
WO2010027986A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-11 Ameringer Greg E Ngl extraction from liquefied natural gas
US8464551B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-06-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction method and system
KR100963491B1 (ko) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-17 지에스건설 주식회사 천연가스 분리 장치 및 방법
WO2010077614A2 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-07-08 Howe-Baker Engineers, Ltd. Liquid natural gas processing
US9080811B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2015-07-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9052136B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2015-06-09 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1008851B1 (pt) * 2009-02-17 2021-03-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. processo e aparelho para a separação de uma corrente de gás contendo metano, componentes c2, componentes c3, e componentes de hidrocarbonetos mais pesados
US9933207B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2018-04-03 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9074814B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-07-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US8881549B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2014-11-11 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9052137B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2015-06-09 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9939195B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2018-04-10 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
US8434325B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-05-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
US20100287982A1 (en) 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
CA2764636C (en) * 2009-06-11 2018-12-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
FR2954345B1 (fr) * 2009-12-18 2013-01-18 Total Sa Procede de production de gaz naturel liquefie ayant un pouvoir calorifique superieur ajuste
US9021832B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2015-05-05 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9068774B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-06-30 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9057558B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-06-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
BRPI1105770A2 (pt) * 2010-03-31 2016-05-03 Ortloff Engineers Ltd processamento de gás de hidrocarbonetos.
US10113127B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2018-10-30 Black & Veatch Holding Company Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas
WO2011153087A1 (en) 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN101975335B (zh) * 2010-09-26 2012-08-22 上海交通大学 液化天然气汽车加气站蒸发气体的再液化装置
FR2966578B1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2014-11-28 Technip France Procede simplifie de production d'un courant riche en methane et d'une coupe riche en hydrocarbures en c2+ a partir d'un courant de gaz naturel de charge, et installation associee.
CA2819128C (en) 2010-12-01 2018-11-13 Black & Veatch Corporation Ngl recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
US10451344B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2019-10-22 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ethane recovery and ethane rejection methods and configurations
DE102011010633A1 (de) * 2011-02-08 2012-08-09 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abkühlen eines ein- oder mehrkomponentigen Stromes
KR101318136B1 (ko) * 2011-12-21 2013-10-16 한국에너지기술연구원 천연가스로부터 천연가스액을 회수하는 방법 및 그 장치
US10139157B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2018-11-27 Black & Veatch Holding Company NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
WO2013184068A1 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd System and process for natural gas liquefaction
RU2641778C2 (ru) 2012-12-28 2018-01-22 Линде Инжиниринг Норз Америка Инк. Комплексный способ извлечения газоконденсатных жидкостей и сжижения природного газа
US9790147B2 (en) 2013-09-11 2017-10-17 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon processing
MY179078A (en) 2013-09-11 2020-10-27 Ortloff Engineers Ltd Hydrocarbon gas processing
RU2674807C2 (ru) 2013-09-11 2018-12-13 Ортлофф Инджинирс, Лтд. Обработка газообразных углеводородов
US10563913B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2020-02-18 Black & Veatch Holding Company Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle
US9574822B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-02-21 Black & Veatch Corporation Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system
FR3021091B1 (fr) * 2014-05-14 2017-09-15 Ereie - Energy Res Innovation Eng Procede et dispositif de liquefaction du methane
US10808999B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-10-20 Dow Global Technologies Llc Process for increasing ethylene and propylene yield from a propylene plant
CN104792116B (zh) * 2014-11-25 2017-08-08 中国寰球工程公司 一种天然气回收乙烷及乙烷以上轻烃的系统及工艺
AU2015388393B2 (en) * 2015-03-26 2019-10-10 Chiyoda Corporation Natural gas production system and method
CN104845692A (zh) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-19 浙江大学 一种油田伴生气全液化回收系统及其方法
EP3115721A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-11 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and system for cooling and separating a hydrocarbon stream
FR3039080B1 (fr) * 2015-07-23 2019-05-17 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Methode de purification d'un gaz riche en hydrocarbures
US10006701B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-06-26 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ethane recovery or ethane rejection operation
US10330382B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2019-06-25 Fluor Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for LNG production with propane and ethane recovery
US10551119B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
MX2019001888A (es) 2016-09-09 2019-06-03 Fluor Tech Corp Metodos y configuracion para readaptacion de planta liquidos de gas (ngl) para alta recuperacion de etano.
US11428465B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2022-08-30 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11543180B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2023-01-03 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR102142610B1 (ko) * 2018-05-10 2020-08-10 박재성 천연가스 처리방법 및 처리장치
US11015865B2 (en) * 2018-08-27 2021-05-25 Bcck Holding Company System and method for natural gas liquid production with flexible ethane recovery or rejection
US11473837B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2022-10-18 Uop Llc Gas subcooled process conversion to recycle split vapor for recovery of ethane and propane
CN110953841A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-03 西安石油大学 一种基于三循环混合冷剂的天然气液化方法及装置

Family Cites Families (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE579774A (es) * 1958-06-23
US3292380A (en) * 1964-04-28 1966-12-20 Coastal States Gas Producing C Method and equipment for treating hydrocarbon gases for pressure reduction and condensate recovery
FR1535846A (fr) 1966-08-05 1968-08-09 Shell Int Research Procédé pour la séparation de mélanges de méthane liquéfié
US3837172A (en) * 1972-06-19 1974-09-24 Synergistic Services Inc Processing liquefied natural gas to deliver methane-enriched gas at high pressure
US4171964A (en) * 1976-06-21 1979-10-23 The Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4140504A (en) * 1976-08-09 1979-02-20 The Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4157904A (en) * 1976-08-09 1979-06-12 The Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4251249A (en) * 1977-01-19 1981-02-17 The Randall Corporation Low temperature process for separating propane and heavier hydrocarbons from a natural gas stream
US4185978A (en) * 1977-03-01 1980-01-29 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Method for cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide from hydrocarbons
US4278457A (en) * 1977-07-14 1981-07-14 Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4445917A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-05-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for liquefied natural gas
USRE33408E (en) * 1983-09-29 1990-10-30 Exxon Production Research Company Process for LPG recovery
US4525185A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-06-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction with staged compression
US4545795A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-10-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction
US4519824A (en) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-28 The Randall Corporation Hydrocarbon gas separation
DE3414749A1 (de) * 1984-04-18 1985-10-31 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur abtrennung hoeherer kohlenwasserstoffe aus einem kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen rohgas
FR2571129B1 (fr) * 1984-09-28 1988-01-29 Technip Cie Procede et installation de fractionnement cryogenique de charges gazeuses
US4617039A (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-10-14 Pro-Quip Corporation Separating hydrocarbon gases
FR2578637B1 (fr) * 1985-03-05 1987-06-26 Technip Cie Procede de fractionnement de charges gazeuses et installation pour l'execution de ce procede
US4687499A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-08-18 Mcdermott International Inc. Process for separating hydrocarbon gas constituents
US4707170A (en) * 1986-07-23 1987-11-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Staged multicomponent refrigerant cycle for a process for recovery of C+ hydrocarbons
US4710214A (en) * 1986-12-19 1987-12-01 The M. W. Kellogg Company Process for separation of hydrocarbon gases
US4755200A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-07-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes
US4869740A (en) * 1988-05-17 1989-09-26 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4854955A (en) * 1988-05-17 1989-08-08 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4889545A (en) * 1988-11-21 1989-12-26 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4851020A (en) * 1988-11-21 1989-07-25 Mcdermott International, Inc. Ethane recovery system
US4895584A (en) * 1989-01-12 1990-01-23 Pro-Quip Corporation Process for C2 recovery
US5114451A (en) * 1990-03-12 1992-05-19 Elcor Corporation Liquefied natural gas processing
FR2681859B1 (fr) * 1991-09-30 1994-02-11 Technip Cie Fse Etudes Const Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel.
JPH06299174A (ja) * 1992-07-24 1994-10-25 Chiyoda Corp 天然ガス液化プロセスに於けるプロパン系冷媒を用いた冷却装置
JPH06159928A (ja) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-07 Chiyoda Corp 天然ガス液化方法
US5275005A (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-01-04 Elcor Corporation Gas processing
FR2714722B1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1997-11-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel.
US5615561A (en) * 1994-11-08 1997-04-01 Williams Field Services Company LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
US5568737A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-10-29 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5779507A (en) * 1995-05-15 1998-07-14 Yeh; Te-Hsin Terminal device for interface sockets
BR9609099A (pt) * 1995-06-07 1999-02-02 Elcor Corp Processo e dispositivo para a separação de um fluxo de gás
US5555748A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-09-17 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5566554A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-10-22 Kti Fish, Inc. Hydrocarbon gas separation process
MY117899A (en) * 1995-06-23 2004-08-30 Shell Int Research Method of liquefying and treating a natural gas.
US5600969A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-02-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Process and apparatus to produce a small scale LNG stream from an existing NGL expander plant demethanizer
US5755115A (en) * 1996-01-30 1998-05-26 Manley; David B. Close-coupling of interreboiling to recovered heat
WO1997032172A1 (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Reducing the amount of components having low boiling points in liquefied natural gas
US5799507A (en) 1996-10-25 1998-09-01 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5755114A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-05-26 Abb Randall Corporation Use of a turboexpander cycle in liquefied natural gas process
JPH10204455A (ja) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-04 Chiyoda Corp 天然ガス液化方法
US5983664A (en) * 1997-04-09 1999-11-16 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5890378A (en) * 1997-04-21 1999-04-06 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5881569A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-03-16 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
TW366411B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas
ID24280A (id) * 1997-07-01 2000-07-13 Exxon Production Research Co Proses untuk memisahkan aliran gas multi-komponen yang mengandung paling tidak satu komponen yang dapat membeku
EG22293A (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-12-31 Shell Int Research Process ofliquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
US6182469B1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2001-02-06 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US6116050A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-09-12 Ipsi Llc Propane recovery methods
US6119479A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-09-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction
MY117548A (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
US6125653A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-10-03 Texaco Inc. LNG with ethane enrichment and reinjection gas as refrigerant
US6336344B1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2002-01-08 Chart, Inc. Dephlegmator process with liquid additive
US6324867B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2001-12-04 Exxonmobil Oil Corporation Process and system for liquefying natural gas
US6308531B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-10-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas
US6347532B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
CN1095496C (zh) * 1999-10-15 2002-12-04 余庆发 液化天然气的生产方法
GB0000327D0 (en) * 2000-01-07 2000-03-01 Costain Oil Gas & Process Limi Hydrocarbon separation process and apparatus
WO2001088447A1 (en) 2000-05-18 2001-11-22 Phillips Petroleum Company Enhanced ngl recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from lng plants
US6401486B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2002-06-11 Rong-Jwyn Lee Enhanced NGL recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from LNG plants
US6367286B1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-04-09 Black & Veatch Pritchard, Inc. System and process for liquefying high pressure natural gas
US6526777B1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2003-03-04 Elcor Corporation LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
UA76750C2 (uk) * 2001-06-08 2006-09-15 Елккорп Спосіб зрідження природного газу (варіанти)
US6742358B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-06-01 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
US6890378B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2005-05-10 Seiko Epson Corporation Inkjet ink
US7069743B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2006-07-04 Eric Prim System and method for recovery of C2+ hydrocarbons contained in liquefied natural gas
US6941771B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2005-09-13 Howe-Baker Engineers, Ltd. Liquid natural gas processing
US6945075B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2005-09-20 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
CN100541093C (zh) * 2003-02-25 2009-09-16 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 一种烃气处理的方法和设备
CA2525428C (en) 2003-06-05 2009-02-17 Fluor Corporation Liquefied natural gas regasification configuration and method
US6907752B2 (en) 2003-07-07 2005-06-21 Howe-Baker Engineers, Ltd. Cryogenic liquid natural gas recovery process
US6986266B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2006-01-17 Cryogenic Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for LNG enriching in methane
US7155931B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2007-01-02 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US7278281B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-10-09 Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation Method and apparatus for reducing C2 and C3 at LNG receiving terminals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2005241455A1 (en) 2005-11-17
CA2562907C (en) 2011-03-15
US20050247078A1 (en) 2005-11-10
SA05260115B1 (ar) 2009-04-04
NO20065085L (no) 2006-12-01
KR20070022714A (ko) 2007-02-27
EA200602027A1 (ru) 2007-04-27
WO2005108890A3 (en) 2006-11-16
EP1745254A4 (en) 2007-12-19
CN101006313B (zh) 2012-10-10
EG25478A (en) 2012-01-15
CA2562907A1 (en) 2005-11-17
HK1106283A1 (en) 2008-03-07
WO2005108890A2 (en) 2005-11-17
ZA200608020B (en) 2008-07-30
US7204100B2 (en) 2007-04-17
JP2007536404A (ja) 2007-12-13
MY140288A (en) 2009-12-31
EA011919B1 (ru) 2009-06-30
BRPI0510698A (pt) 2007-12-26
KR101273717B1 (ko) 2013-06-12
AU2005241455B2 (en) 2010-11-18
MXPA06012772A (es) 2007-02-14
CN101006313A (zh) 2007-07-25
NZ550149A (en) 2010-08-27
EP1745254A2 (en) 2007-01-24
PE20051108A1 (es) 2005-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR049491A1 (es) Licuefaccion de gas natural
AR034457A1 (es) Licuefaccion de gas natural y aparato para la licuefaccion de gas natural.
AR046607A1 (es) Proceso y aparato para licuar una corriente de gas natural
PE20040178A1 (es) Licuefaccion de gas natural
AR074527A1 (es) Produccion de gas natural licuado
SG148188A1 (en) Integrated ngl recovery and liquefied natural gas production
AR033222A1 (es) Un proceso y un aparato para licuar un flujo de gas natural que contiene metano y componentes de hidrocarburo mas pesados
AR247945A1 (es) Procedimiento de licuefaccion de gas natural.
EA200700221A1 (ru) Установка (варианты) и способ регазификации сжиженного природного газа
CL2008001443A1 (es) Proceso para la separacion de gas natural licuado que coprende su vaporizacion parcial, alimentacion a columna de fraccionamiento y extraccion de una corriente de vapor de destilacion, del cual se obtiene una fraccion volatil rica en metano y c2, y una fraccion liquida concentrada en hidrocarburos superiores
MY136573A (en) Lng production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
MY157897A (en) Integrated ngl recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
MXPA06000219A (es) Proceso criogenico para la recuperacion de liquidos extraidos del gas natural a partir de gas natural liquido.
WO2007139876A3 (en) High ethane recovery configurations and methods in lng regasification facilities
AR065475A1 (es) Procedimiento para separar una fraccion rica en n2 de una fraccion liquidificada rica en hidrocarburos, particularmente de gas natural liquidificado
WO2006091363A3 (en) Cryogenic rectification system for neon production
BRPI0612537A8 (pt) Método de gerar nitrogênio e aparelho para uso no mesmo
WO2008054924A3 (en) Intermediate pressure lng reluxed ngl recovery process
TH78331A (th) การทำให้แก๊สธรรมชาติเป็นของเหลว
PE20090269A1 (es) Licuefaccion de gas natural
TN2011000103A1 (en) Helium recovery from natural gas integrated with ngl recovery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant, registration
FG Grant, registration