AR000261A1 - Método para separar sustancias de un medio gaseosomediante adsorción en seco - Google Patents
Método para separar sustancias de un medio gaseosomediante adsorción en secoInfo
- Publication number
- AR000261A1 AR000261A1 AR33433795A AR33433795A AR000261A1 AR 000261 A1 AR000261 A1 AR 000261A1 AR 33433795 A AR33433795 A AR 33433795A AR 33433795 A AR33433795 A AR 33433795A AR 000261 A1 AR000261 A1 AR 000261A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- gas
- adsorption
- separated
- sulfur dioxide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/83—Solid phase processes with moving reactants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
El tratamiento, a través de un proceso de adsorción en seco, de un gas procedente de un proceso electrolítico en caliente p/la producción de aluminio,comprende al menos 2 etapas (3,4). El óxido de aluminio en partículas (el adsorbente) pasa a través de las etapas (3,4) del proceso de adsorción encontracorriente con el gas. De este modo, el gas se trata con un adsorbente parcialm.agotado en la 1Setapa de adsorción en seco, tras lo cual el adsorbenteen partículas se separa del gas aguas abajo de la 1Setapa de adsorc. Parte del adsorbente en partículas separado se separa (33)del proceso de adsorción convistas a reciclar sust.adsorbidas conteniendo flúor al proceso electrolítico. El resto del adsorbente separado se recircula ala 1Setapa de adsorc.con el finde optimizar la adsorción de sust.conteniendo flúor y la desorc.de dióxido de azufre en esta etapa.Simultáneamente, el gas se trasnfiere a una 2Setapa deadsorc.en seco.En esta 2S etapa,el gas se trata con óxido de aluminio reactivo, en partículas, esencialm.no agotado,de forma que cualquier fluoruro gaseoso quepermanezca en el gas queda adsorbido de un modo muy eficaz, al mismo tiempo que se adsorbe también una parte importante del dióxido de azufre del gas. Finalm.este óxido de aluminio en partículas se separa del gas aguas abajo de la 2S etapa de adsorción en seco,antes de que el gas se descargue a la atmósferacircundante. El óxido de aluminio separado se transfiere a la 1Setapa de adsorc opcionalmente después de pasar a través de una etapa de desorción (8) p/laseparación de dióxido de azufre adsorbido,con el fin de reducir las descargas de dióxido de azufre del proceso de producc.de alumin.La separación de dióxidode azufre en la 2Setapa de adsorc. se mejora reciclando,a la 2Setapa de adsorc.,el óxido de aluminio que ha experimentado el tratamiento de desorción.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9404061A SE503678C2 (sv) | 1994-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Sätt och anordning att ur ett gasformigt medium avskilja ämnen genom torr adsorption |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR000261A1 true AR000261A1 (es) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=20396087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AR33433795A AR000261A1 (es) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-11-22 | Método para separar sustancias de un medio gaseosomediante adsorción en seco |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5885539A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0793527B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP3859706B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1070387C (es) |
| AR (1) | AR000261A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU687277B2 (es) |
| BR (2) | BR9510702A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2203669C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69520593T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2157349T3 (es) |
| IS (1) | IS1778B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO302800B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ296233A (es) |
| RO (1) | RO115602B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2153923C2 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE503678C2 (es) |
| SI (1) | SI9520117A (es) |
| SK (1) | SK282042B6 (es) |
| TJ (1) | TJ338B (es) |
| UA (1) | UA44749C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015846A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO307042B1 (no) * | 1996-06-06 | 2000-01-31 | Flaekt Ab | Horisontal fluidseng for transport og distribusjon av pulver |
| US6110436A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2000-08-29 | Scholz; Christoph | Process for removing ozone-depleting and/or climate-active fluorinated compounds from a gas stream and application of the process |
| NO310933B1 (no) * | 1997-06-25 | 2001-09-17 | Flaekt Ab | Renseanlegg |
| CN100362140C (zh) * | 2004-07-06 | 2008-01-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | 铝电解生产中氟化物净化工艺及其除尘器 |
| EP1986764B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-23 | 2016-08-10 | SOLIOS Environnement | Groupe d'au moins deux reacteurs a flux de gaz alimentes en un agent de sorption et/ou de neutralisation chimique |
| FR2917818B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-09-25 | Solios Environnement Sa | Procede d'optimisation de la commande d'un centre de traitement des fumees d'un four a feu tournant de cuisson de blocs carbones |
| DK2078555T3 (da) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-11-25 | Ae & E Inova Ag | Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til rensning af røggasser |
| ES2377757T3 (es) * | 2008-10-28 | 2012-03-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Procedimiento y dispositivo para verificar y controlar la eliminación del fluoruro de hidrógeno de un gas de proceso. |
| EP2458034A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2012-05-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | A method of ventilating an aluminium production electrolytic cell |
| EP2407228B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2016-09-07 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Gas cleaning unit and method for cleaning gas |
| EP2431499B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-04-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Raw gas collection system |
| US20120152265A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-Derived Syrup Composition |
| EP2469207B1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2018-06-20 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Metallurgical plant gas cleaning system, and method of cleaning an effluent gas |
| EP2489421B1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2021-03-31 | General Electric Technology GmbH | A wet scrubber for cleaning an effluent gas comprising an inlet gas distributor with a diffusor |
| EP2489422B1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-10-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | A device and a method of cleaning an effluent gas from an aluminium production electrolytic cell |
| FR2984366B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-01-17 | Solios Environnement | Procede et dispositif pour ameliorer la captation du so2 dans des gaz de cuves d'electrolyse |
| US9234286B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2016-01-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Recycled pot gas pot distribution |
| US8920540B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-12-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Compact air quality control system compartment for aluminium production plant |
| FR3029537B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-12-09 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Usine d'electrolyse et procede de traitement des gaz de cuve |
| FR3032626B1 (fr) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-01-17 | Fives Solios | Procede et dispositif pour ameliorer la captation du so2 issu des gaz de cuves d'electrolyse par un ensemble de modules filtrants |
| FI20155805A (fi) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-05 | Amec Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Menetelmä kiertoleijupetikattilalaitoksesta syntyvien savukaasujen rikkidioksiidipitoisuuden vähentämiseksi |
| RU2668926C2 (ru) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-10-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Газоочистной блок очистки электролизных газов с газоочистным модулем, содержащим фильтр рукавный и реактор |
| EP3569301B1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2021-12-15 | Reel Alesa AG | Apparatus and method for controlled alumina supply |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2056096B2 (de) * | 1970-11-14 | 1978-09-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Fluorwasserstoff aus Gasen |
| US3760565A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-09-25 | Aluminum Co Of America | Anti-pollution method |
| SE362901B (es) * | 1971-10-27 | 1973-12-27 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| GB1416344A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1975-12-03 | Alcan Res & Dev | Method of recovering fluorine from aluminium reduction cell waste gases |
| CA1197074A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-11-26 | Isaias Loukos | Method and apparatus for cleaning waste gases from aluminum production facilities |
| JP2592115B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1997-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ｓｏ▲下２▼含有排ガスからｓｏ▲下２▼を徐去する方法 |
| IS3896A (is) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-08 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Hreinsun á loftkenndum flúoríðum úr útblæstri iðjuvera |
-
1994
- 1994-11-23 SE SE9404061A patent/SE503678C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-11-22 AR AR33433795A patent/AR000261A1/es unknown
- 1995-11-22 SI SI9520117A patent/SI9520117A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-22 JP JP51678296A patent/JP3859706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 DE DE69520593T patent/DE69520593T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 AU AU39974/95A patent/AU687277B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-11-22 BR BR9510702-9A patent/BR9510702A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-22 RO RO97-00935A patent/RO115602B1/ro unknown
- 1995-11-22 WO PCT/SE1995/001392 patent/WO1996015846A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-22 NZ NZ296233A patent/NZ296233A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-22 EP EP95938692A patent/EP0793527B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-22 SK SK632-97A patent/SK282042B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-22 TJ TJ97000472A patent/TJ338B/xx unknown
- 1995-11-22 RU RU97110225/12A patent/RU2153923C2/ru active
- 1995-11-22 ES ES95938692T patent/ES2157349T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-22 US US08/836,718 patent/US5885539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-22 UA UA97062894A patent/UA44749C2/uk unknown
- 1995-11-22 CN CN95196407A patent/CN1070387C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-22 CA CA002203669A patent/CA2203669C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 IS IS4471A patent/IS1778B/is unknown
- 1997-05-22 NO NO19972347A patent/NO302800B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-23 BR BR9703383A patent/BR9703383A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE503678C2 (sv) | 1996-07-29 |
| NZ296233A (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| SK282042B6 (sk) | 2001-10-08 |
| SE9404061L (sv) | 1996-05-24 |
| CA2203669C (en) | 2006-03-14 |
| US5885539A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
| RO115602B1 (ro) | 2000-04-28 |
| BR9510702A (pt) | 2000-11-07 |
| ES2157349T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
| AU3997495A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
| CA2203669A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| IS1778B (is) | 2001-08-15 |
| DE69520593T2 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP0793527A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| TJ338B (en) | 2002-07-01 |
| MX9703458A (es) | 1997-07-31 |
| BR9703383A (pt) | 1998-08-25 |
| CN1070387C (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
| SI9520117A (en) | 1997-08-31 |
| JPH10509215A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
| IS4471A (is) | 1997-04-23 |
| JP3859706B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 |
| RU2153923C2 (ru) | 2000-08-10 |
| CN1166791A (zh) | 1997-12-03 |
| SK63297A3 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| WO1996015846A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| EP0793527B1 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
| NO972347L (no) | 1997-05-22 |
| SE9404061D0 (sv) | 1994-11-23 |
| DE69520593D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| AU687277B2 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| NO302800B1 (no) | 1998-04-27 |
| NO972347D0 (no) | 1997-05-22 |
| UA44749C2 (uk) | 2002-03-15 |
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