EP1130193A1 - Fast build construction - Google Patents
Fast build construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1130193A1 EP1130193A1 EP00810176A EP00810176A EP1130193A1 EP 1130193 A1 EP1130193 A1 EP 1130193A1 EP 00810176 A EP00810176 A EP 00810176A EP 00810176 A EP00810176 A EP 00810176A EP 1130193 A1 EP1130193 A1 EP 1130193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- posts
- construction according
- walls
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rapid assembly construction.
- This type of construction is particularly suitable for accommodation temporary. It can be used, in particular, as a bungalow for camping, site housing, accommodation for disaster victims or housing for events.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a type of construction which even better meets the requirements for simple assembly and low cost.
- the four new posts are tubular and fit, by their lower end, on the ends of four lower posts.
- a slab is placed inside each of the frames, the uprights of which are advantageously profiles having a horizontal portion exterior on which the walls rest and an interior horizontal portion on which rest the edges of the slabs.
- the construction comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two rear posts, a bar connecting the ends of the two posts the front, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised above them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
- the chassis extends, at the front, beyond the lower frame and two gangway posts are provided attached to its end.
- the construction then includes a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar connecting the ends of the two gangway posts, a third bar intermediate parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin placed on these three bars.
- the cover is advantageously attached to the first two bars by means allowing it to be stretched.
- the construction according to the invention is based on a rectangular chassis 10, made of steel, formed of two longitudinal members 12 and two connecting bars 14. These are fixed with bolts and nuts to lugs 16 arranged under the side members.
- the chassis 10 rests on the ground by steel feet 18 arranged at its four angles and, also, if necessary, along the longitudinal members 12. These feet are adjustable in height by screwing, so as to allow position the chassis horizontally.
- a rectangular aluminum frame 20 rests, by the edges of its two long sides, on the side members 12. It is a little shorter than the frame, of so as to leave free the front part of the chassis 10, which is intended to form a passageway.
- Figure 3 shows that the uprights of the frame 20 consist of a profile comprising a central vertical portion 22, a horizontal portion outer 24 located substantially in the middle of the vertical portion and a interior horizontal portion 26 offset downward relative to the portion exterior 24. Furthermore, the latter itself has a rim lower vertical 28 and an upper rib 30 disposed substantially halfway between the rim 28 and the portion 22. This is the end of the portion horizontal 24 which is applied against the beam 12.
- a lower slab 32a rests by its periphery on the horizontal portion inner 26 of the uprights of the frame 20.
- This slab is preferably made of several juxtaposed panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, of two steel sheets between which there is a polystyrene insulation.
- the upper sheet is advantageously covered conventional interior flooring.
- the slab 32a continues, at the front of the construction, by a passageway 32b which rests on the two side members 12.
- This passageway is also made in several juxtaposed panels with a sandwich structure, advantageously covered with outdoor flooring.
- the walls 34 are composite panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, on the outside, of a powder coated steel sheet and, on the side interior, of a chipboard, between which is trapped insulation polystyrene.
- the upper frame 20 identical to the lower frame 20 which is deposited on the chassis 10.
- the upper edge of the wall 34 simply takes place in the space delimited by the lower half of the vertical portion 22 and rim 28.
- An upper slab 32a identical to the lower slab, rests like it, by its periphery, on the interior horizontal portion 26 of the uprights of the senior manager 20.
- the lower frame 20 is drilled, at each of its four angles, with a circular opening allowing the passage of the part upper end of a circular section end piece 38 the lower part of which is fixed to the inner side of the side member 12 by means of a bolted plate 40.
- the upper frame 20 has exactly the same openings.
- tubular steel or aluminum posts 42 inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of the end caps 38, which fit on these by their lower end.
- the posts 42 have a reduced diameter portion 44, forming an end piece identical to the end pieces 38, which takes place in the circular openings of the upper frame 20.
- the two side members 12 receive, at their front end, a end piece with circular section 38, the lower part of which is fixed to the side inside the side member by means of a bolted plate 40.
- These end caps receive two additional posts 46, similar to posts 42, and on the ends of which fit horizontal supports 48 to length adjustable by screwing. The ends of the gallows thus formed are connected by a tubular bar 50.
- the posts 46 are connected to the nearest posts 42 by means of T profile 52.
- the two posts 42 also receive horizontal supports 48 of adjustable length which are connected by a second tubular bar 50 identical to the first.
- the large uprights of the upper frame 20 are provided, substantially at middle of the construction, vertical tubular bars 54 connected by a tubular bar 56 identical to the other two.
- the bars 50, 54 and 56 are advantageously made of steel.
- the roof thus formed makes it possible to receive a tarpaulin 58 which is fixed to the two tubes 50 and rests on the central bar 56.
- the supports 48 at length adjustable allow the tarpaulin to be stretched correctly.
- Figure 4 shows, schematically how the single-story construction previously described can become, on the same principle, a two-story construction.
- pins consisting of a bolt and of a screw. In order not to overload the drawings, these pins have not been represented.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une construction à montage rapide.The present invention relates to a rapid assembly construction.
Ce type de construction convient particulièrement bien pour l'hébergement temporaire. Elle peut servir, notamment, de bungalow pour le camping, de logement de chantier, de logement pour personnes sinistrées ou de logement pour des manifestations.This type of construction is particularly suitable for accommodation temporary. It can be used, in particular, as a bungalow for camping, site housing, accommodation for disaster victims or housing for events.
Les documents GB 2 334 045 et WO 9831884, par exemple, décrivent de telles réalisations.GB 2,334,045 and WO 9831884, for example, describe such achievements.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un type de construction qui répond encore mieux aux exigences de simplicité d'assemblage et de faible coût.The object of the present invention is to provide a type of construction which even better meets the requirements for simple assembly and low cost.
Pour atteindre ce but, la construction à montage rapide selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte:
- un cadre inférieur sensiblement rectangulaire,
- quatre parois déposées sur les montants de ce cadre,
- un cadre supérieur identique au cadre inférieur, dont les montants reposent sur lesdites parois, et
- quatre poteaux disposés à l'extérieur des parois et reliant entre eux les deux cadres par leurs angles.
- a substantially rectangular lower frame,
- four walls deposited on the uprights of this frame,
- an upper frame identical to the lower frame, the uprights of which rest on said walls, and
- four posts arranged outside the walls and connecting the two frames to each other by their angles.
La construction selon l'invention présente encore les principales caractéristiques suivantes:
- elle comporte, en outre, un châssis sur lequel repose le cadre inférieur et des moyens de positionnement du cadre sur le châssis;
- ces moyens de positionnement sont constitués de quatre embouts qui sont fixés au châssis et prennent place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre;
- les poteaux sont tubulaires et s'emboítent sur les embouts de positionnement par leur extrémité inférieure;
- les extrémités supérieures des poteaux sont munies d'embouts qui prennent place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre supérieur;
- le châssis comporte des pieds réglables en hauteur de manière à permettre de le disposer horizontalement sur le sol.
- it further comprises a frame on which the lower frame rests and means for positioning the frame on the frame;
- these positioning means consist of four end pieces which are fixed to the chassis and take place in openings made at the four corners of the frame;
- the posts are tubular and fit on the positioning tips by their lower end;
- the upper ends of the posts are provided with end caps which take place in openings made at the four corners of the upper frame;
- the chassis has feet adjustable in height so as to allow it to be placed horizontally on the ground.
Dans un mode de réalisation à deux étages, la construction selon l'invention comporte, en outre:
- quatre nouvelles parois déposées sur les montants du cadre supérieur, qui devient donc cadre intermédiaire,
- un nouveau cadre supérieur identique aux deux premiers, dont les montants reposent sur ces nouvelles parois, et
- quatre nouveaux poteaux disposés à l'extérieur des parois et reliant entre eux le cadre intermédiaire et le cadre supérieur par leurs angles.
- four new walls deposited on the uprights of the upper frame, which therefore becomes an intermediate frame,
- a new upper frame identical to the first two, the uprights of which rest on these new walls, and
- four new posts arranged outside the walls and interconnecting the intermediate frame and the upper frame by their angles.
Dans cette réalisation à deux étages, les quatre nouveaux poteaux sont tubulaires et s'emboítent, par leur extrémité inférieure, sur les embouts des quatre poteaux inférieurs.In this two-story construction, the four new posts are tubular and fit, by their lower end, on the ends of four lower posts.
Une dalle est disposée à l'intérieur de chacun des cadres, dont les montants sont avantageusement des profilés présentant une portion horizontale extérieure sur laquelle reposent les parois et une portion horizontale intérieure sur laquelle reposent les bords des dalles.A slab is placed inside each of the frames, the uprights of which are advantageously profiles having a horizontal portion exterior on which the walls rest and an interior horizontal portion on which rest the edges of the slabs.
Selon un mode de réalisation sans coursive, la construction comporte une toiture comprenant une barre reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de l'avant, une troisième barre intermédiaire parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche déposée sur ces trois barres.According to an embodiment without passageway, the construction comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two rear posts, a bar connecting the ends of the two posts the front, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised above them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
Selon un mode de réalisation avec coursive, le châssis se prolonge, à l'avant, au delà du cadre inférieur et il est prévu deux poteaux de coursive fixés à son extrémité. La construction comporte alors une toiture comprenant une barre reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de coursive, une troisième barre intermédiaire parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche déposée sur ces trois barres.According to an embodiment with passageway, the chassis extends, at the front, beyond the lower frame and two gangway posts are provided attached to its end. The construction then includes a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar connecting the ends of the two gangway posts, a third bar intermediate parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin placed on these three bars.
Dans les deux réalisations ci-dessus, la bâche est avantageusement fixée aux deux premières barres par des moyens permettant de la tendre.In the two embodiments above, the cover is advantageously attached to the first two bars by means allowing it to be stretched.
D'autres caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, faite en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels:
- la figure 1 est une vue générale écorchée en perspective d'une construction à un étage avec coursive;
- la figure 2 représente en détail des caractéristiques importantes de la construction;
- la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe montrant le profil des montants des cadres; et
- la figure 4 est une vue générale de côté d'une construction à deux étages avec coursive.
- Figure 1 is a general cutaway perspective view of a one-story construction with passageway;
- Figure 2 shows in detail important features of the construction;
- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view showing the profile of the uprights of the frames; and
- Figure 4 is a general side view of a two-story construction with passageway.
Comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2, la construction selon l'invention repose
sur un châssis rectangulaire 10, en acier, formé de deux longerons 12 et de
deux barres de liaison 14. Celles-ci sont fixées à l'aide de boulons et écrous à
des pattes 16 disposées sous les longerons.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the construction according to the invention is based
on a
Le châssis 10 repose sur le sol par des pieds en acier 18 disposés à ses
quatre angles et, également, si nécessaire, le long des longerons 12. Ces
pieds sont réglables en hauteur par vissage, de manière à permettre de
positionner le châssis bien horizontalement.The
Un cadre rectangulaire 20 en aluminium repose, par les bords de ses deux
grands côtés, sur les longerons 12. Il est un peu moins long que le cadre, de
manière à laisser libre la partie avant du châssis 10, qui est destinée à former
une coursive. A
La figure 3 montre que les montants du cadre 20 sont constitués d'un profilé
comportant une portion verticale centrale 22, une portion horizontale
extérieure 24 située sensiblement au milieu de la portion verticale et une
portion horizontale intérieure 26 décalée vers le bas par rapport à la portion
extérieure 24. Par ailleurs, cette dernière comporte, elle même, un rebord
vertical inférieur 28 et une nervure supérieure 30 disposée sensiblement à mi-chemin
entre le rebord 28 et la portion 22. C'est l'extrémité de la portion
horizontale 24 qui est appliquée contre le longeron 12.Figure 3 shows that the uprights of the
Une dalle inférieure 32a repose par son pourtour sur la portion horizontale
intérieure 26 des montants du cadre 20. Cette dalle est, de préférence,
réalisée en plusieurs panneaux juxtaposés ayant une structure sandwich
formée, par exemple, de deux tôles d'acier entre lesquelles se trouve une
isolation en polystyrène. La tôle supérieure est avantageusement recouverte
d'un revêtement de sol intérieur conventionnel.A
La dalle 32a se poursuit, à l'avant de la construction, par une coursive 32b qui
repose sur les deux longerons 12. Cette coursive est également réalisée en
plusieurs panneaux juxtaposés à structure sandwich, avantageusement
recouverts d'un revêtement de sol pour l'extérieur.The slab 32a continues, at the front of the construction, by a
Quatre parois verticales 34, équipées de portes et de fenêtres, sont disposées
sur la portion horizontale 24 des montants du cadre 20, de manière à ce que
la nervure 30 prenne place dans une rainure 36 que les parois présentent à
leur base.Four
Les parois 34 sont des panneaux composites ayant une structure sandwich
formée, par exemple, côté extérieur, d'une tôle d'acier thermolaquée et, côté
intérieur, d'un aggloméré, entre lesquelles est emprisonnée une isolation en
polystyrène.The
Sur le dessus des parois 34, on retrouve un cadre supérieur 20 identique au
cadre inférieur 20 qui est déposé sur le châssis 10. Dans ce cas, comme le
montre la figure 3, le bord supérieur de la paroi 34 prend tout simplement
place dans l'espace que délimitent la moitié inférieure de la portion verticale
22 et le rebord 28.On the top of the
Une dalle supérieure 32a, identique à la dalle inférieure, repose comme elle,
par son pourtour, sur la portion horizontale intérieure 26 des montants du
cadre supérieur 20.An
Pour assurer le maintien de la structure qui vient d'être décrite, ainsi qu'il
ressort mieux de la figure 2, le cadre inférieur 20 est percé, à chacun de ses
quatre angles, d'une ouverture circulaire permettant le passage de la partie
supérieure d'un embout à section circulaire 38 dont la partie inférieure est
fixée sur le flanc intérieur du longeron 12 au moyen d'une plaque boulonnée
40. Le cadre supérieur 20 possède exactement les mêmes ouvertures.To ensure the maintenance of the structure which has just been described, as well as
better emerges from Figure 2, the
Il est prévu, par ailleurs, quatre poteaux tubulaires en acier ou aluminium 42,
de diamètre intérieur légèrement supérieur au diamètre extérieur des embouts
38, qui s'emboítent sur ceux-ci par leur extrémité inférieure. A leur extrémité
supérieure, les poteaux 42 présentent une portion de diamètre réduit 44,
formant un embout identique aux embouts 38, qui prend place dans les
ouvertures circulaires du cadre supérieur 20.There are also four tubular steel or
Ainsi est constituée la cellule d'habitation proprement dite. Il reste encore à la couvrir.Thus the actual living unit is constituted. It still remains at the cover.
Pour ce faire, les deux longerons 12 reçoivent, à leur extrémité avant, un
embout à section circulaire 38 dont la partie inférieure est fixée sur le flanc
intérieur du longeron au moyen d'une plaque boulonnée 40. Ces embouts
reçoivent deux poteaux supplémentaires 46, semblables aux poteaux 42, et
sur les embouts desquels s'emboítent des supports horizontaux 48 à longueur
réglable par vissage. Les extrémités des potences ainsi constituées sont
reliées par une barre tubulaire 50. De plus, afin de consolider l'ensemble, les
poteaux 46 sont reliés aux poteaux 42 les plus proches au moyen de barres à
profil en T 52. To do this, the two
A l'arrière de la construction, les deux poteaux 42 reçoivent aussi des
supports horizontaux 48 à longueur réglable qui sont reliés par une deuxième
barre tubulaire 50 identique à la première.At the rear of the construction, the two
Enfin, les grands montants du cadre supérieur 20 sont dotés, sensiblement au
milieu de la construction, de barres tubulaires verticales 54 reliées par une
barre tubulaire 56 identique aux deux autres.Finally, the large uprights of the
Les barres 50, 54 et 56 sont avantageusement réalisées en acier.The
La toiture ainsi constituée permet de recevoir une bâche 58 qui est fixée aux
deux tubes 50 et repose sur la barre centrale 56. Les supports 48 à longueur
réglable permettent de tendre correctement la bâche.The roof thus formed makes it possible to receive a
Les principales étapes du montage de la construction qui vient d'être décrite sont les suivantes:
- assemblage et mise à l'horizontale du châssis 10;
- mise en place du cadre inférieur 20 sur le châssis grâce aux embouts 38;
- mise en place de la dalle inférieure 32a dans le cadre inférieur et de la coursive 32b à l'avant du châssis;
- mise en place des quatre parois 34 sur les montants du cadre inférieur;
- mise en place des quatre poteaux 42 et des deux poteaux 46 sur les embouts 38;
- mise en place du cadre supérieur 20 sur les embouts d'extrémité 44 des poteaux;
- mise en place de la dalle supérieure 32a dans le cadre supérieur;
- mise en place de la toiture (
50, 54 et 56); et, finalement,barres - mise en place et tension de la bâche 58.
- assembly and horizontal alignment of the
chassis 10; - positioning of the
lower frame 20 on the chassis thanks to theend pieces 38; - placement of the
lower slab 32a in the lower frame and of thepassageway 32b at the front of the chassis; - placing the four
walls 34 on the uprights of the lower frame; - placing the four
posts 42 and the twoposts 46 on theend pieces 38; - placing the
upper frame 20 on the end caps 44 of the posts; - placement of the
upper slab 32a in the upper frame; - installation of the roof (bars 50, 54 and 56); and finally,
- tarpaulin placement and
tensioning 58.
On voit immédiatement qu'une telle construction, dont le principe repose sur
l'utilisation des deux cadres 20 et des quatre poteaux extérieurs 42, peut être
montée et démontée très rapidement par un personnel non spécialisé. Son
coût d'installation s'en trouve sensiblement réduit. We can immediately see that such a construction, the principle of which is based on
the use of the two
L'utilisation de composants identiques (dalles, cadres, poteaux, embouts, barres de toiture) contribue encore à la diminution du coût.The use of identical components (slabs, frames, posts, end caps, roof bars) further contributes to lower costs.
On se référera maintenant à la figure 4 qui montre, de façon schématique comment la construction à un seul étage précédemment décrite peut devenir, selon le même principe, une construction à deux étages.We will now refer to Figure 4 which shows, schematically how the single-story construction previously described can become, on the same principle, a two-story construction.
Dans ce cas, au lieu d'installer la toiture, quatre nouvelles parois 34, munies
de fenêtres, sont disposées sur la portion horizontale 24 des montants du
cadre supérieur 20, qui devient cadre intermédiaire. Il suffit ensuite de planter,
sur chacun des embouts des quatre poteaux principaux 42, un nouveau
poteau 42 et, sur chacun des embouts des deux poteaux de coursive 46, un
nouveau poteau 46. Un nouveau cadre supérieur 20, identique aux deux
autres, est alors posé sur ces parois, de manière à ce que les embouts des
poteaux 42 prennent place dans ses ouvertures d'angles. Après quoi, une
nouvelle dalle supérieure 32a est mise en place dans le cadre supérieur.In this case, instead of installing the roof, four
Il ne reste plus, pour terminer, qu'à mettre la toiture en place, comme cela a été précédemment décrit en regard de la figure 1, les éléments communs aux deux formes de réalisation étant désignés par les mêmes numéros de référence.It only remains, to finish, to put the roof in place, as has was previously described with reference to FIG. 1, the elements common to the two embodiments being designated by the same numbers of reference.
Afin d'assurer le maintien des poteaux 42 et 46 sur les embouts 38 et 44, il est
prévu de les fixer ensemble au moyen de goupilles, constituées d'un boulon et
d'une vis. Afin de ne pas surcharger les dessins, ces goupilles n'ont pas été
représentées.In order to maintain the
Il va de soi que, si l'on souhaite, dans une exécution simplifiée, se passer
d'une coursive, et donc des poteaux 46, ce sont les deux poteaux avant 42 qui
servent à la mise en place de la toiture et de la bâche.It goes without saying that, if one wishes, in a simplified execution, to do without
of a gangway, and therefore of the
Bien entendu, il est toujours possible d'accoler deux constructions à un ou deux étages telles que décrites ci-dessus. On peut alors, pour obtenir une plus grande pièce d'un seul tenant, supprimer les deux parois adjacentes et recouvrir d'un pont les portions ainsi découvertes des cadres et des longerons.Of course, it is always possible to add two constructions to one or two floors as described above. We can then, to obtain a larger room in one piece, remove the two adjacent walls and cover the exposed portions of the frames and stringers.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810176A EP1130193A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Fast build construction |
EP01903565A EP1259688B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
PCT/CH2001/000114 WO2001065034A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
AU2001231476A AU2001231476A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
DE60113237T DE60113237D1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | CONSTRUCTION FOR FAST MOUNTING |
US10/220,095 US20030019167A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
AT01903565T ATE304102T1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | CONSTRUCTION FOR QUICK ASSEMBLY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810176A EP1130193A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Fast build construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1130193A1 true EP1130193A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=8174579
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810176A Withdrawn EP1130193A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Fast build construction |
EP01903565A Expired - Lifetime EP1259688B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01903565A Expired - Lifetime EP1259688B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-22 | Fast mounted building unit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030019167A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1130193A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE304102T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001231476A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60113237D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001065034A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1498558A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | Jean-Louis Baume | Rapidily erectable construction |
WO2011064366A2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Jean-Louis Baume | Method for building a rapid-assembly structure |
EP2499938A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | Roro GmbH | Exhibition stand |
EP2525005A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Neptunus B.V. | Reusable constructing system |
CN107419935A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 卡典智能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of under(-)chassis of up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage |
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IL161188A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-01-31 | Zamir Manor | Method for viewing televised events |
DE102004029262A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Royal Wave Holdings Ltd., St. Helier | House made of modular components and composite of several such houses |
IE20050836A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | A composite panel |
US20070175138A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-08-02 | Steven Jensen | Low cost integrated dwelling structure and method of making same |
US20100180518A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Postlethwaite Sherald D | Emergency Habitat for Catastrophes |
US8919058B2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2014-12-30 | Barnet L. Liberman | Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings |
US8528267B2 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-09-10 | Capotex 2000, S.L. | Walkway or passageway cover |
US8880447B2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-11-04 | Gregory A. Pearson, Inc. | Systems and methods for matching people based on perceived activities |
US10006212B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-06-26 | Sheng-Liang Chen | Assembled house |
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- 2001-02-22 US US10/220,095 patent/US20030019167A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01903565A patent/EP1259688B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/CH2001/000114 patent/WO2001065034A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-22 AU AU2001231476A patent/AU2001231476A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01903565T patent/ATE304102T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE1534900A1 (en) * | 1965-07-07 | 1969-09-11 | Hans Dolder | Method and device for the production of structural units and structural units produced by this method and application of the method |
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP1498558A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | Jean-Louis Baume | Rapidily erectable construction |
WO2011064366A2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Jean-Louis Baume | Method for building a rapid-assembly structure |
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EP2525005A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Neptunus B.V. | Reusable constructing system |
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CN107419935A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 卡典智能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of under(-)chassis of up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001065034A9 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
US20030019167A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
AU2001231476A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1259688B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
ATE304102T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
WO2001065034A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
EP1259688A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
DE60113237D1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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