ZA988932B - Method of producing grain-oriented electric steel sheet with a low hysteresis loss and a high polarization - Google Patents
Method of producing grain-oriented electric steel sheet with a low hysteresis loss and a high polarizationInfo
- Publication number
- ZA988932B ZA988932B ZA988932A ZA988932A ZA988932B ZA 988932 B ZA988932 B ZA 988932B ZA 988932 A ZA988932 A ZA 988932A ZA 988932 A ZA988932 A ZA 988932A ZA 988932 B ZA988932 B ZA 988932B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hysteresis loss
- low hysteresis
- electric steel
- high polarization
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/30—Stress-relieving
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/1211—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19745445A DE19745445C1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1997-10-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech mit geringem Ummagnetisierungsverlust und hoher Polarisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA988932B true ZA988932B (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=7845557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA988932A ZA988932B (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-09-30 | Method of producing grain-oriented electric steel sheet with a low hysteresis loss and a high polarization |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6524400B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1025268B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5188658B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100566597B1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU730723B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9813255A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2306208C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291078B6 (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE19745445C1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004822A3 (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY122168A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL188187B1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW397869B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999019521A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA988932B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUE027079T2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2016-10-28 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | A method for producing magnetizable, grain oriented steel strip |
| EP1752549B1 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2016-01-20 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroband |
| ITRM20070218A1 (it) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-19 | Ct Sviluppo Materiali Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di lamierino magnetico a grano orientato |
| DE102008029581A1 (de) * | 2007-07-21 | 2009-01-22 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bändern aus Silizum-Stahl oder Mehrphasenstahl |
| JP4673937B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2011-04-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板用鋼の処理方法及び方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| RU2407809C1 (ru) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" | Способ производства анизотропной электротехнической стали с высокими магнитными свойствами |
| RU2407808C1 (ru) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" | Способ производства анизотропной электротехнической стали с низкими удельными потерями на перемагничивание |
| US20120222777A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-09-06 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Process to manufacture grain-oriented electrical steel strip and grain-oriented electrical steel produced thereby |
| WO2011114178A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl | Process for the production of grain oriented electrical steel |
| DE102010038038A1 (de) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Isolationsbeschichtung auf einem kornorientierten Elektro-Stahlflachprodukt und mit einer solchen Isolationsbeschichtung beschichtetes Elektro-Stahlflachprodukt |
| DE102011000712A1 (de) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines kornorientierten Stahlflachprodukts |
| DE102011054004A1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kornorientierten, für elektrotechnische Anwendungen bestimmten Elektrobands oder -blechs |
| RU2593051C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-07-27 | Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн | Способ изготовления листа текстурованной электротехнической стали |
| US11239012B2 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2022-02-01 | Sms Group Gmbh | Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip |
| US20160108488A1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Sms Siemag Ag | Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip and grain-oriented electrical steel strip obtained according to said process |
| DE102015114358B4 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-04-13 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kornorientierten Elektrobands und kornorientiertes Elektroband |
| KR101796234B1 (ko) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-11-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판용 절연피막 조성물, 이를 이용한 방향성 전기강판의 절연피막 형성방법, 및 방향성 전기강판 |
| DE102017220714B3 (de) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-01-24 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Optimierung des Stickstofflevels während der Haubenglühung |
| DE102017220718A1 (de) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Optimierung des Stickstofflevels während der Haubenglühung II |
| DE102017220721A1 (de) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Optimierung des Stickstofflevels während der Haubenglühung III |
| WO2020088764A1 (de) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kornorientierten stahlflachprodukts für elektromagnetische anwendungen, stahlflachprodukt für elektromagnetische anwendungen und transformator-kern-stapel hergestellt aus einem solchen stahlflachprodukt |
| EP3693496A1 (de) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-12 | Rembrandtin Lack GmbH Nfg.KG | Wässrige zusammensetzung zur beschichtung von kornorientiertem stahl |
| EP3715480A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-09-30 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Iron-silicon material suitable for medium frequency applications |
| EP3715479A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-09-30 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Lean method for secondary recrystallization of grain oriented electrical steel in a continuous processing line |
| CN113058999B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-05-10 | 中铼新材料有限公司 | 一种极薄铼箔的制造方法 |
| CN114480792B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-20 | 中南大学 | 一种调控金属材料晶面取向的方法及其获得的金属材料和应用 |
| EP4273280A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-08 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel strip and grain-oriented electrical steel strip |
| EP4365319A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-08 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Grain-oriented electrical steel strip and method for its production |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2599340A (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1952-06-03 | Armco Steel Corp | Process of increasing the permeability of oriented silicon steels |
| GB873149A (en) * | 1956-11-08 | 1961-07-19 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Method of producing oriented silicon steel |
| US3287183A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1966-11-22 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Process for producing single-oriented silicon steel sheets having a high magnetic induction |
| DE1920666A1 (de) * | 1968-04-24 | 1972-02-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Siliciumstahlblech mit fester Magnetisierungsrichtung |
| US3855018A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1974-12-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Method for producing grain oriented silicon steel comprising copper |
| US4054470A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-10-18 | Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. | Boron and copper bearing silicon steel and processing therefore |
| JPS5931823A (ja) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-02-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁束密度の高い一方向性珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| CA1270728A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1990-06-26 | Armco Advanced Materials Corporation | Method of producing cube-on-edge oriented silicon steel from strand cast slabs |
| JPS6240315A (ja) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | 磁束密度の高い一方向性珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| US5203928A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1993-04-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of producing low iron loss grain oriented silicon steel thin sheets having excellent surface properties |
| JPH07115041B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-11 | 1995-12-13 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 無方向性高Ｓｉ鋼板の製造方法 |
| ATE75978T1 (de) * | 1987-04-13 | 1992-05-15 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Anlage zum herstellen eines stahlbandes mit einer dicke von 2 bis 25 mm. |
| US5049204A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-09-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by means of rapid quench-solidification process |
| KR940003251B1 (ko) * | 1989-03-30 | 1994-04-16 | 신닛뽄 세이데쓰 가부시끼가이샤 | 급냉응고 박주판을 출발소재로 하는 압연성 금속판의 제조방법 |
| JP3340754B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 2002-11-05 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 板幅方向に均一な磁気特性を有する一方向性けい素鋼板の製造方法 |
| FR2683229B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-02-18 | Ugine Sa | Procede d'elaboration d'une bande d'acier magnetique par coulee directe. |
| DE4311151C1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-07-28 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientierten Elektroblechen mit verbesserten Ummagnetisierungsverlusten |
| JP2653637B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-05 | 1997-09-17 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高磁束密度方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| DE19628137C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-10 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
| DE19628136C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
| EP1728885B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2012-06-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet |
-
1997
- 1997-10-15 DE DE19745445A patent/DE19745445C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 BR BR9813255-5A patent/BR9813255A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-09 PL PL98339842A patent/PL188187B1/pl unknown
- 1998-09-09 EP EP98945320A patent/EP1025268B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 CA CA002306208A patent/CA2306208C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 WO PCT/EP1998/005732 patent/WO1999019521A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-09 CZ CZ20001339A patent/CZ291078B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-09 KR KR1020007004009A patent/KR100566597B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-09 HU HU0004822A patent/HUP0004822A3/hu unknown
- 1998-09-09 AU AU92670/98A patent/AU730723B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-09 JP JP2000516071A patent/JP5188658B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 DE DE59804081T patent/DE59804081D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 US US09/529,339 patent/US6524400B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-30 ZA ZA988932A patent/ZA988932B/xx unknown
- 1998-10-13 MY MYPI98004670A patent/MY122168A/en unknown
- 1998-10-29 TW TW087117082A patent/TW397869B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU9267098A (en) | 1999-05-03 |
| BR9813255A (pt) | 2000-08-22 |
| HUP0004822A2 (hu) | 2001-05-28 |
| PL339842A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| CA2306208C (en) | 2009-04-21 |
| TW397869B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| CA2306208A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
| PL188187B1 (pl) | 2004-12-31 |
| JP2001520311A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
| CZ20001339A3 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
| EP1025268A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| KR20010031118A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| CZ291078B6 (cs) | 2002-12-11 |
| DE59804081D1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
| DE19745445C1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
| MY122168A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
| JP5188658B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
| HUP0004822A3 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
| US6524400B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| WO1999019521A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
| KR100566597B1 (ko) | 2006-03-31 |
| EP1025268B1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| AU730723B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
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