ZA986669B - A process to manufacture stabilized alkali or alkaline earth metal hypobromite and uses thereof in water treatment to control microbial fouling - Google Patents
A process to manufacture stabilized alkali or alkaline earth metal hypobromite and uses thereof in water treatment to control microbial foulingInfo
- Publication number
- ZA986669B ZA986669B ZA986669A ZA986669A ZA986669B ZA 986669 B ZA986669 B ZA 986669B ZA 986669 A ZA986669 A ZA 986669A ZA 986669 A ZA986669 A ZA 986669A ZA 986669 B ZA986669 B ZA 986669B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- earth metal
- alkaline earth
- water treatment
- control microbial
- metal hypobromite
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/20—Oxygen compounds of bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/04—Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/904,375 US5942126A (en) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-08-01 | Process to manufacture stabilized alkali or alkaline earth metal hypobromite and uses thereof in water treatment to control microbial fouling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA986669B true ZA986669B (en) | 1999-02-04 |
Family
ID=25419041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA986669A ZA986669B (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-27 | A process to manufacture stabilized alkali or alkaline earth metal hypobromite and uses thereof in water treatment to control microbial fouling |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5942126A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0929500A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001501869A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100567235B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1126713C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR016580A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8506098A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9806044A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2263266C (fr) |
CO (1) | CO5060540A1 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID21776A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY122300A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO990679L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ334130A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW432011B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999006320A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA986669B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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US6037318A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for manufacturing bleaching compositions comprising chlorine and bromine sources and product thereof |
US6419879B1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2002-07-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Composition and method for controlling biological growth using stabilized sodium hypobromite in synergistic combinations |
US6299909B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-10-09 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
US7087251B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2006-08-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Control of biofilm |
US6511682B1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2003-01-28 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
US8414932B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2013-04-09 | Albemarie Corporation | Active bromine containing biocidal compositions and their preparation |
US6068861A (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2000-05-30 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
US6348219B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-02-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Processes for preparing concentrated aqueous liquid biocidal compositions |
US6652889B2 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2003-11-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation and use |
US8293795B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2012-10-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and biocidal applications thereof |
US6352725B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-03-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Continuous processes for preparing concentrated aqueous liquid biocidal composition |
US6123870A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-09-26 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, method of manufacture and uses thereof for biofouling control |
US6156229A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-12-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Stable oxidizing bromine formulations, method of manufacture and uses thereof for biofouling control |
WO2000034429A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition detergente liquide aqueuse dotee d'un systeme de blanchiment a base de brome et de chlore pour lave-vaisselle automatique |
US6110387A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-08-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Sulfamate stabilization of a bromine biocide in water |
US6506418B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2003-01-14 | Albemarle Corporation | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation |
KR100339129B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-05-31 | 심상희 | 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속의 차아브롬산염을 이용한미생물 오염제어방법 및 이에 사용되는 오염제어시스템 |
US7371397B2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2008-05-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods for microbiological control in aqueous systems |
US6375991B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-04-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Production of concentrated biocidal solutions |
JP2004525910A (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-08-26 | ミルブリッジ・インベストメンツ・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 次亜臭素酸の安定化された溶液 |
US6919364B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2005-07-19 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Microbiological control in animal processing |
US6620441B1 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2003-09-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Stabilized active bromine biocidal solutions |
US20030077365A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-04-24 | Howarth Jonathan N. | Environmentally-friendly microbiological and microbiocidal control in aqueous systems |
KR100465046B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-01-13 | 애큐랩주식회사 | 알칼리금속 또는 알칼리토금속의 차아할로겐산염을 함유한미생물 성장억제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 미생물 제어방법 |
KR100486381B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-05 | 2005-04-29 | 애큐랩주식회사 | 차아염소산염과 브로마이드이온 공급원으로 구성되어 있는미생물 살균제의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 미생물 제어방법 |
US7578968B1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2009-08-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiological control in oil or gas field operations |
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US7939042B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2011-05-10 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Process for the preparation of concentrated solutions of stabilized hypobromites |
US20090142417A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2009-06-04 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Process for the preparation of concentrated solutions of stabilized hypobromites |
US20040120853A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Carpenter Joel F. | Biocidal control in recovery of oil by water injection |
US20060073216A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-04-06 | Solution Biosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for control of bovine mastitis |
US7901276B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2011-03-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiocidal control in the processing of meat-producing four-legged animals |
CA2530802A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-02-03 | Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc. | Compositions de bromure haute concentration et leurs procedes de preparation |
KR100524148B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-10-27 | 애큐랩주식회사 | 수성시스템에서의 미생물오염제어방법 |
US7223719B1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-05-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Breaker composition and process |
US7309503B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-12-18 | Enviro Tech Chemical Services, Inc. | Methods for the preparation of concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and high activity bromine-containing solids |
WO2005112649A1 (fr) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-12-01 | Enviro Tech Chemical Services Inc. | Préparation de solutions de brome concentré et de solides de brome à forte activité |
US20060003028A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Craig Myers | Stable oxidizing bromine composition, method of manufacture and use thereof for biofouling control |
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EP1786266B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-07 | 2014-12-03 | Albemarle Corporation | Solutions aqueuses concentrees de brome et leur preparation |
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US7914365B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2011-03-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiocidal control in the processing of meat-producing four-legged animals |
US7776363B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-08-17 | Nalco Company | Suppressing microbial growth in pulp and paper |
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AU2015202057B2 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2016-11-03 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Stabilized and activated bromine solutions as a biocide and as an antifouling agent |
US8211835B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-07-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Composition and method for slickwater application |
CN102234597B (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2015-05-27 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 清洗组合物 |
CN103391917B (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2016-08-17 | 溴品有限公司 | 一种用于制备溴脲的方法 |
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JP6401491B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 | 2018-10-10 | オルガノ株式会社 | 分離膜のスライム抑制方法、逆浸透膜またはナノろ過膜用スライム抑制剤組成物、および分離膜用スライム抑制剤組成物の製造方法 |
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JP6484460B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2019-03-13 | オルガノ株式会社 | 分離膜の運転方法、および分離膜の改質方法 |
BR112018003029B1 (pt) | 2015-08-21 | 2022-11-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Método para reduzir emissões de mercúrio |
BR112018003122B1 (pt) | 2015-08-21 | 2022-09-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Método e uso de hipobromito para reduzir emissões de mercúrio |
CR20180165A (es) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Complejación y eliminación del mercurio de sistema de desulfuración de gas de combustión |
CN110997111B (zh) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-09-27 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 增强的汞氧化剂注入 |
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IT202000028082A1 (it) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-23 | Md Italy Srl | Composizione, preparazione ed impiego di una miscela a base di bromo per l’igiene perioculare, il trattamento e la prevenzione delle blefariti |
WO2022118312A1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-09 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Procédé et composition de traitement de l'eau |
WO2022118313A1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-09 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Procédé et composition de traitement de l'eau |
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US4992209A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-02-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method for inhibiting corrosion in cooling systems and compositions therefor, containing a nitrite corrosion inhibitor and bromosulfamate |
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CA2239586C (fr) * | 1995-12-07 | 2005-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procede de production de compositions de blanchiment |
BR9702226A (pt) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-02-23 | Nalco Chemical Co | Processos para preparar uma solução de hipobromito de metal alcalino ou alcalino-teroso para lavar roupas sujas para fabricar materiais celulósicos e para controlar e evitar microbioincrustação solução aquosa estabilizada de um hipobromito de metal alcalino ou alcalino-terroso e sistema de água industrial |
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 US US08/904,375 patent/US5942126A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-22 BR BR9806044-9A patent/BR9806044A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-22 ID IDW990020A patent/ID21776A/id unknown
- 1998-07-22 CN CN98800812A patent/CN1126713C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-22 CA CA002263266A patent/CA2263266C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-22 NZ NZ334130A patent/NZ334130A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-22 EP EP98935905A patent/EP0929500A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-22 WO PCT/US1998/015133 patent/WO1999006320A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-22 JP JP11510006A patent/JP2001501869A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-22 AU AU85060/98A patent/AU8506098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-27 ZA ZA986669A patent/ZA986669B/xx unknown
- 1998-07-30 CO CO98043531A patent/CO5060540A1/es unknown
- 1998-07-31 AR ARP980103815A patent/AR016580A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-31 MY MYPI98003529A patent/MY122300A/en unknown
- 1998-08-01 KR KR1019980031435A patent/KR100567235B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-02 TW TW087112661A patent/TW432011B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 NO NO990679A patent/NO990679L/no unknown
- 1999-05-05 US US09/305,892 patent/US6136205A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999006320A1 (fr) | 1999-02-11 |
CN1273560A (zh) | 2000-11-15 |
CO5060540A1 (es) | 2001-07-30 |
MY122300A (en) | 2006-04-29 |
EP0929500A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
ID21776A (id) | 1999-07-22 |
JP2001501869A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
US6136205A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
CA2263266A1 (fr) | 1999-02-11 |
AR016580A1 (es) | 2001-07-25 |
CN1126713C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
TW432011B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
US5942126A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
BR9806044A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
CA2263266C (fr) | 2009-03-10 |
NZ334130A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
NO990679D0 (no) | 1999-02-12 |
AU8506098A (en) | 1999-02-22 |
KR100567235B1 (ko) | 2006-07-12 |
KR19990023294A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
NO990679L (no) | 1999-06-01 |
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