ZA832031B - Apparatus and method for producing multi-layered laminates and improved multilayer laminates produced therefrom - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for producing multi-layered laminates and improved multilayer laminates produced therefromInfo
- Publication number
- ZA832031B ZA832031B ZA832031A ZA832031A ZA832031B ZA 832031 B ZA832031 B ZA 832031B ZA 832031 A ZA832031 A ZA 832031A ZA 832031 A ZA832031 A ZA 832031A ZA 832031 B ZA832031 B ZA 832031B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminate
- laminates
- layers
- scrap
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0005—Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
- B29C48/336—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die
- B29C48/3363—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die using a layered die, e.g. stacked discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
- B29C48/336—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die
- B29C48/3366—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging one by one down streams in the die using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
- B29C49/041—Extrusion blow-moulding using an accumulator head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2272/00—Resin or rubber layer comprising scrap, waste or recycling material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/70—Scrap or recycled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/60—Bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/445,261 US4522775A (en) | 1982-03-04 | 1982-11-29 | Apparatus and method for producing multilayered laminates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA832031B true ZA832031B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
Family
ID=23768211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA832031A ZA832031B (en) | 1982-11-29 | 1983-03-23 | Apparatus and method for producing multi-layered laminates and improved multilayer laminates produced therefrom |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4522775A (es) |
EP (2) | EP0110493B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0717027B2 (es) |
AT (2) | ATE69998T1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU576481B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8302732A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1258758A (es) |
DE (2) | DE3382666T2 (es) |
ES (5) | ES8501297A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX162486A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA832031B (es) |
Families Citing this family (71)
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SE465417B (sv) * | 1984-06-21 | 1991-09-09 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Plastbehaallare framstaelld av laminat innefattande ett gasbarriaerskikt |
IT1177349B (it) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-08-26 | Prandi G & C Off Mec | Testa di coestrusione circolare di piu' strati di materiali termoplastici |
US4748031A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1988-05-31 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Method of triple co-extruding bakeable products |
US4715803A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-12-29 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Triple co-extruder |
DE3532996A1 (de) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-26 | Battenfeld Fischer Blasform | Extrusionskopf |
JPS6299115A (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 多層パリソンの押出成形装置 |
US4778697A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1988-10-18 | American National Can Company | Polymeric films |
AU605115B2 (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1991-01-10 | American National Can Company | Films of polypropylene blends and polyethylene blends and articles made therewith |
DE3543118A1 (de) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-11 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Siegelbare mehrschichtfolien |
JPH036425Y2 (es) * | 1985-12-23 | 1991-02-19 | ||
US4753700A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-06-28 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Packaging film |
US4746562A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-05-24 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Packaging film |
US4687430A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-08-18 | Dennis Morris | Co-extrusion die |
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DE3635334C3 (de) * | 1986-10-17 | 1997-04-03 | Guenter Richter | Vorrichtung zur diskontinuierlichen Herstellung mehrschichtiger, coextrudierter, schlauchartiger Vorformlinge aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff für das Blasformen |
DE3700237A1 (de) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-07-21 | Bekum Maschf Gmbh | Co-extrusionskopf |
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US4789327B1 (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 2000-07-18 | Corma Inc | Adjustable pipe extrusion die with internal cooling |
JP2584658B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-28 | 1997-02-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 多層ブロー装置 |
JPH0692111B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1994-11-16 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 多層パリソン成形装置 |
AU4283489A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-31 | American National Can Company | Apparatus for extrusion blow molding equipment, blow molding articles, parisons and containers made therefrom and methods for forming the same |
US5156857A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1992-10-20 | American National Can Company | Extrusion die for extrusion blow molding equipment |
DE3903436C2 (de) * | 1989-01-07 | 1995-02-02 | Becker Pruente Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrohren |
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DE4135336C2 (de) * | 1991-10-26 | 1993-10-21 | Rehau Ag & Co | Verfahren zum Strangpressen von Mehrschichtrohren |
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CA2148722C (en) | 1994-05-12 | 2007-06-19 | Taichi Negi | Resin composition and multilayered structure comprising the same |
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US8876512B2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2014-11-04 | Cryovac, Inc. | Die for coextruding a plurality of fluid layers |
US9114902B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2015-08-25 | Polyone Designed Structures And Solutions Llc | Methods and systems for use in forming an article from a multi-layer sheet structure |
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US10407219B2 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Barrier tube shoulders |
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EP3944942A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of post-industrial recycled material in flexible packages |
US11795284B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyolefin films containing recycled polyolefin material |
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US4149839A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1979-04-17 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Blow molding apparatus |
US4042661A (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-08-16 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming tubular multilaminate plastic film |
US4217161A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1980-08-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Limited | Process for making a container |
JPS5382888A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-21 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Co-extruded five-layered drawn cylindrical film and its manufacture |
FR2415535A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-08-24 | Ato Chimie | Feuilles thermoplastiques multicouches |
JPS581600B2 (ja) * | 1978-09-14 | 1983-01-12 | 澤藤 正 | 電磁音響変換器 |
US4218416A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-08-19 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method for extruding a parison |
JPS55107429A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-18 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Multilayered blow forming method and device therefor |
US4289830A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-15 | American Can Company | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer gas barrier layer with phenol additive |
JPS56157355A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1981-12-04 | Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd | Laminated film using regenerated resin and its manufacture and its device |
JPS6044155B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-24 | 1985-10-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 多層ボトル |
US4297092A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1981-10-27 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Accumulator head used in the formation of a multi-layer parison |
AU554618B2 (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1986-08-28 | American National Can Corp. | Hot hilled container and method |
US4402889A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-09-06 | Composite Container Corporation | Making sheet with moisture barrier properties coextruded from scrap materials |
-
1982
- 1982-11-29 US US06/445,261 patent/US4522775A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 ZA ZA832031A patent/ZA832031B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-05 ES ES522123A patent/ES8501297A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-05 CA CA000427503A patent/CA1258758A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-24 BR BR8302732A patent/BR8302732A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-27 MX MX19744783A patent/MX162486A/es unknown
- 1983-07-01 EP EP19830303825 patent/EP0110493B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1983-07-01 AT AT83303825T patent/ATE69998T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-01 DE DE8888101331T patent/DE3382666T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-01 DE DE8383303825T patent/DE3382470D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1983-07-01 AT AT88101331T patent/ATE86915T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-01 EP EP88101331A patent/EP0280066B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-10-11 JP JP18978783A patent/JPH0717027B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-29 AU AU21810/83A patent/AU576481B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-08-30 ES ES535528A patent/ES8605186A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-08-30 ES ES535529A patent/ES8505578A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-08-30 ES ES535531A patent/ES535531A0/es active Granted
- 1984-08-30 ES ES535530A patent/ES8602476A1/es not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-06-29 AU AU18522/88A patent/AU604931B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES535528A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
MX162486A (es) | 1991-05-13 |
EP0110493A3 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
JPS59101338A (ja) | 1984-06-11 |
AU2181083A (en) | 1984-06-07 |
JPH0717027B2 (ja) | 1995-03-01 |
AU576481B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
CA1270451C (es) | 1990-06-19 |
ES535529A0 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
EP0110493A2 (en) | 1984-06-13 |
EP0280066A3 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
ES8605186A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
ES522123A0 (es) | 1984-12-01 |
EP0280066A2 (en) | 1988-08-31 |
ES535530A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
DE3382470D1 (de) | 1992-01-16 |
EP0110493B1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
AU604931B2 (en) | 1991-01-03 |
ES8602476A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
ES8506499A1 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
US4522775A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
ATE86915T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
BR8302732A (pt) | 1984-11-06 |
ES8501297A1 (es) | 1984-12-01 |
DE3382666D1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
ES535531A0 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
CA1258758A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
ATE69998T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
AU1852288A (en) | 1988-10-06 |
ES8505578A1 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
DE3382666T2 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
EP0280066B1 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
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