ZA796800B - Fuels and heating oils, a process for their preparation and their use - Google Patents
Fuels and heating oils, a process for their preparation and their useInfo
- Publication number
- ZA796800B ZA796800B ZA00796800A ZA796800A ZA796800B ZA 796800 B ZA796800 B ZA 796800B ZA 00796800 A ZA00796800 A ZA 00796800A ZA 796800 A ZA796800 A ZA 796800A ZA 796800 B ZA796800 B ZA 796800B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuels
- preparation
- heating oils
- emulsifier
- constituents
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782854437 DE2854437A1 (de) | 1978-12-16 | 1978-12-16 | Kraftstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA796800B true ZA796800B (en) | 1980-12-31 |
Family
ID=6057412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA00796800A ZA796800B (en) | 1978-12-16 | 1979-12-14 | Fuels and heating oils, a process for their preparation and their use |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4295859A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0012292B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5582190A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE589T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU5392679A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR7908184A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1137314A (ja) |
DD (1) | DD147683A5 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE2854437A1 (ja) |
IE (1) | IE49236B1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA796800B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK468980A (da) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-05-23 | Labofina Sa | Braendstofblandinger til dieselmotorer og fremgangsmaade til deres frembringelse |
AT376446B (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-11-26 | Kong Hsu | Treibstoff-mischung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4722740A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1988-02-02 | Oxce Fuel Company | Dispersions of coal in water useful as a fuel |
USRE36983E (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Petroferm Inc. | Pre-atomized fuels and process for producing same |
FR2577141B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-13 | 1993-11-12 | Elf France | Protection des hydrocarbures contre l'action de microorganismes |
DE3525124A1 (de) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kraftstoffe und heizoele und verwendung eines emulgatorsystems zur herstellung dieser kraftstoffe und heizoele |
US4810259A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1989-03-07 | Oxce Fuel Company | Method to minimize viscosity and improve stability of coal-water fuels |
JPS6357691A (ja) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-03-12 | ポラ− モレクラ− コ−ポレ−シヨン | 燃料コンデイシヨナ |
USRE35237E (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1996-05-14 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion |
EP0608149A1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel additives |
US6302929B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Rudolf W. Gunnerman | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing |
EP1028155A1 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-08-16 | Infineum USA L.P. | Fuel oil compositions |
EP0957152A4 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 2000-01-19 | Kao Corp | ADDITIONAL FOR DIESEL OIL AND COMPOSITION |
US5725609A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-03-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same |
GB9621753D0 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1996-12-11 | Williamson Ian V | Fuel composition |
JP2001508117A (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 2001-06-19 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 燃料−水−エマルジョン |
WO1998056878A1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-17 | Donald Murray Craig | Additives enabling blending of polar and non-polar fuel components |
US6325833B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-12-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Emulsion blends |
US6074445A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-06-13 | Pure Energy Corporation | Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive |
AU761457B2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2003-06-05 | Deborah Wenzel | An additive composition also used as a fuel composition comprising water soluble alcohols |
GB2336120A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-13 | Coval Technologies Limited | Solubilising water and fuel oil |
DE19917753A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Ulrich Friesen | Emulsionskraftstoff |
HU222559B1 (hu) * | 1999-05-14 | 2003-08-28 | András Bertha | Adalékkompozíció víztartalmú üzemanyagok stabilizálására, az így stabilizált üzemanyagok és ezek felhasználása |
IT1314228B1 (it) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-12-06 | Ernesto Marelli | Carburante per motori diesel in forma di microemulsione e procedimentoper preparare lo stesso. |
EP1257618A1 (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2002-11-20 | AAE Technologies International Limited | Fuel additive |
GB0004522D0 (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2000-04-19 | Aae Holdings Plc | Compositions |
US7279017B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-10-09 | Colt Engineering Corporation | Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel |
US20030046861A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-03-13 | Satoshi Ohta | Fuel additive and fuel composition containing the same |
US20040118036A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Graskow Brian R. | Method of reducing particulate emissions in internal combustion engines |
JP2004210984A (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Chevron Texaco Japan Ltd | 燃料油組成物および燃料添加剤 |
US7341102B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2008-03-11 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery |
ATE491861T1 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-01-15 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc | Mit kohlendioxid angereicherte rauchgaseinspritzung zur kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung |
KR20090003360A (ko) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-01-09 | 뉴 제너레이션 바이오퓨얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 바이오연료 조성물 및 바이오연료의 제조 방법 |
JP4551944B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-09-29 | 利春 深井 | 油分乳化物 |
DE102009048223A1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-06-16 | Fachhochschule Trier | Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren |
DE102014225815A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-16 | Fachhochschule Trier | In-situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren |
CN107033977B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-05-17 | 福建昆冈化学助剂科技有限公司 | 一种用于甲醇柴油的互溶剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2805135A (en) * | 1954-08-25 | 1957-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Stabilized hydrocarbon fuel oil compositions and stabilizaers therefor |
US3032971A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1962-05-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Mixtures of acyclic polyhydroxy alcohols and glycol ethers as anti-icing additives for hydrocarbon fuels |
US3876391A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
FR2174670A1 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-10-19 | Maries Kuhlmann Wyandott | Polyols purificn - by centrifuging a water/polyol/solvent mixt |
JPS5224521B2 (ja) * | 1973-04-02 | 1977-07-01 | ||
JPS5269909A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1977-06-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel |
JPS534007A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-01-14 | Kao Corp | Fuel composition |
DE2633462C2 (de) * | 1976-07-26 | 1982-03-18 | Rolf 4019 Monheim Bietz | Emulsionen aus Kraftstoffen und Wasser für Verbrennungs- oder aus leichten Heizölen und Wasser für Ölfeurungen |
JPS544905A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Kao Corp | Surface active agent for emulsion fuel |
-
1978
- 1978-12-16 DE DE19782854437 patent/DE2854437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-11-30 US US06/099,124 patent/US4295859A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-01 AT AT79104804T patent/ATE589T1/de active
- 1979-12-01 DE DE7979104804T patent/DE2961910D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-01 EP EP79104804A patent/EP0012292B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-12 DD DD79217600A patent/DD147683A5/de unknown
- 1979-12-13 JP JP16092679A patent/JPS5582190A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-14 BR BR7908184A patent/BR7908184A/pt unknown
- 1979-12-14 IE IE2425/79A patent/IE49236B1/en unknown
- 1979-12-14 CA CA000341969A patent/CA1137314A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-14 ZA ZA00796800A patent/ZA796800B/xx unknown
- 1979-12-17 AU AU53926/79A patent/AU5392679A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2854437A1 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
ATE589T1 (de) | 1982-02-15 |
JPS5582190A (en) | 1980-06-20 |
AU5392679A (en) | 1980-06-19 |
EP0012292A1 (de) | 1980-06-25 |
DE2961910D1 (en) | 1982-03-04 |
IE49236B1 (en) | 1985-09-04 |
CA1137314A (en) | 1982-12-14 |
US4295859A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
EP0012292B1 (de) | 1982-01-20 |
BR7908184A (pt) | 1980-07-22 |
DD147683A5 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
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