ZA200900594B - Process for oligomerizing olefins using a catalyst based on silica-alumina - Google Patents
Process for oligomerizing olefins using a catalyst based on silica-alumina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200900594B ZA200900594B ZA200900594A ZA200900594A ZA200900594B ZA 200900594 B ZA200900594 B ZA 200900594B ZA 200900594 A ZA200900594 A ZA 200900594A ZA 200900594 A ZA200900594 A ZA 200900594A ZA 200900594 B ZA200900594 B ZA 200900594B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- alumina
- catalyst
- compound
- oligomerization
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 123
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 52
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 41
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 20
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[AlH3] XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005004 MAS NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006853 Ziegler synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023077 detection of light stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000449 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000696 nitrogen adsorption--desorption isotherm Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1081—Alkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
- C10G2300/1092—C2-C4 olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/22—Higher olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0800437A FR2926812B1 (fr) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Procede d'oligomerisation des olefines utilisant un catalyseur a base de silice-alumine. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200900594B true ZA200900594B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=39791293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200900594A ZA200900594B (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-01-26 | Process for oligomerizing olefins using a catalyst based on silica-alumina |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8222470B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2083002B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5537816B2 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN106008129A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE502909T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602008005701D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2360650T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2926812B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200900594B (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8895468B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-11-25 | Basf Corporation | Chromia alumina catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation |
| CN104968403A (zh) | 2012-09-17 | 2015-10-07 | 格雷斯公司 | 色谱介质和装置 |
| JP2014151253A (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | オレフィン低重合方法およびそれに用いる触媒 |
| US9670425B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-06-06 | Uop Llc | Process for oligomerizing and cracking to make propylene and aromatics |
| US9732285B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-08-15 | Uop Llc | Process for oligomerization of gasoline to make diesel |
| WO2015168383A1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Functionalized support material and methods of making and using functionalized support material |
| KR102566292B1 (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2023-08-10 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 흡착성 바이오프로세싱 정화제와 이의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| FR3053355B1 (fr) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-26 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'oligomerisation utilisant un catalyseur zeolithique et un catalyseur comprenant une silice alumine |
| US10300460B1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-28 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company L.P. | Aqueous methods for titanating a chromium/silica catalyst |
| US10259893B1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-04-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Reinforcement of a chromium/silica catalyst with silicate oligomers |
| US10882027B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing an oligomerization catalyst |
| US10882028B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Ni-containing catalyst for the oligomerization of olefins |
| US11186656B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-11-30 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Preparation of large pore silicas and uses thereof in chromium catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| KR20220104418A (ko) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올리고머 제조방법 |
| DE112021007314T5 (de) | 2021-03-19 | 2024-01-04 | Jgc Catalysts And Chemicals Ltd. | Siliciumdioxid-Aluminiumoxid-Pulver, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siliciumdioxid-Aluminiumoxid-Pulver, Katalysator für Fluid Catalytic Cracking und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| FR3134110A1 (fr) | 2022-04-05 | 2023-10-06 | Axens | Procédé amélioré de production de distillats moyens par oligomérisation d’une charge oléfinique |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2892858A (en) | 1959-06-30 | Certificate of correction | ||
| US1371808A (en) | 1920-02-06 | 1921-03-15 | Jr Harry Pickup | Heating-radiator or the like |
| FR800437A (fr) | 1935-01-08 | 1936-07-04 | Ici Ltd | Procédé de fabrication de nouveaux pigments monoazo pour la coloration du caoutchouc et d'autres applications |
| US2908635A (en) | 1953-08-24 | 1959-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of making co-precipitated silica-alumina catalyst |
| NL87999C (de) | 1955-11-29 | |||
| FR1261182A (fr) | 1959-02-10 | 1961-05-19 | Du Pont | Alumine fibreuse, sa préparation et ses applications |
| US3245919A (en) | 1961-05-22 | 1966-04-12 | Sinclair Refining Co | Boehmite base precursor |
| US3268295A (en) | 1961-10-06 | 1966-08-23 | Reynolds Metals Co | Alumina hydrate and its method of preparation |
| FR1357830A (fr) | 1963-03-01 | 1964-04-10 | Vide Soc Gen Du | Perfectionnements aux hublots étanches au vide |
| FR1381282A (fr) | 1963-07-10 | 1964-12-14 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | Hydrates d'aluminium très fins de la variété boéhmite |
| GB1076450A (en) | 1963-12-06 | 1967-07-19 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements relating to the production of alumina gels |
| US3423332A (en) | 1966-01-19 | 1969-01-21 | Grace W R & Co | Hydrothermal activation of a silicaalumina cracking catalyst at a high ph |
| US3451947A (en) | 1966-05-05 | 1969-06-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Selective cracking catalyst |
| US3433747A (en) | 1966-11-04 | 1969-03-18 | Grace W R & Co | Method of preparing petroleum cracking catalysts |
| US3629152A (en) | 1967-10-03 | 1971-12-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for preparing alumina-coated silica catalyst material and the material so prepared |
| US3650988A (en) | 1969-09-15 | 1972-03-21 | Grace W R & Co | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| US3661801A (en) | 1970-02-02 | 1972-05-09 | Catalysts & Chem Inc | Solid phosphoric acid catalysts |
| US3630670A (en) | 1970-05-25 | 1971-12-28 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Pseudoboehmitic alumina and process for making same |
| US3864461A (en) | 1972-08-29 | 1975-02-04 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Process for the production of alumina |
| US4113661A (en) | 1973-08-09 | 1978-09-12 | Chevron Research Company | Method for preparing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
| US4371513A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1983-02-01 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Alumina compositions |
| US4154812A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1979-05-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Process for preparing alumina |
| FR2401122A1 (fr) | 1977-08-26 | 1979-03-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour la conversion des coupes c4 olefiniques de vapocraquage en isooctane et en butane |
| FR2449650A1 (fr) | 1979-02-26 | 1980-09-19 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de preparation d'alumine au moins partiellement sous forme de boehmite ultra-fine |
| US4313923A (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1982-02-02 | Filtrol Corporation | Method of producing pseudoboehmites |
| DE3243193A1 (de) | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-30 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wasserhaltiges aluminiumoxid, enthaltend im wesentlichen pseudoboehmit, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung |
| FR2547830B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1988-04-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de supercarburant par polymerisation des coupes c4 |
| US4642404A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1987-02-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of olefins and paraffins to higher hydrocarbons |
| US4676928A (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-06-30 | Vista Chemical Company | Process for producing water dispersible alumina |
| JPH0819426B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-21 | 1996-02-28 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 低級炭化水素の重質化方法 |
| IT1248985B (it) | 1990-06-22 | 1995-02-11 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento per oligomerizzare olefine leggere |
| US5284989A (en) | 1992-11-04 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Olefin oligomerization with surface modified zeolite catalyst |
| DE4337643C1 (de) | 1993-11-04 | 1995-08-03 | Rwe Dea Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in Wasser dispergierbaren Tonerdehydraten böhmitischer Struktur und Verwendung derselben |
| US6713428B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2004-03-30 | Instuit Francais Du Petrole | Dispersible aluminium hydrate, method for preparing same and use for preparing catalysts |
| FR2861723B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-01-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de phenylalcanes utilisant un catalyseur a base d'alumine silicee |
| FR2873116B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-15 | 2012-11-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'oligomerisation des olefines utilisant un catalyseur a base de silice-alumine |
| FR2878246B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-03-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de co-production d'olefines et d'esters par ethenolyse de corps gras insatures dans des liquides ioniques non-aqueux |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 FR FR0800437A patent/FR2926812B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-16 EP EP08291199A patent/EP2083002B1/de active Active
- 2008-12-16 AT AT08291199T patent/ATE502909T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-16 ES ES08291199T patent/ES2360650T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-16 DE DE602008005701T patent/DE602008005701D1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-26 ZA ZA200900594A patent/ZA200900594B/en unknown
- 2009-01-27 US US12/360,231 patent/US8222470B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-28 JP JP2009016362A patent/JP5537816B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-01 CN CN201610295353.8A patent/CN106008129A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-01 CN CNA2009100037166A patent/CN101550049A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8222470B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| ATE502909T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| US20090192342A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
| DE602008005701D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
| FR2926812B1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
| ES2360650T3 (es) | 2011-06-08 |
| JP2009173935A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
| FR2926812A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 |
| EP2083002B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
| CN101550049A (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
| EP2083002A1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
| JP5537816B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN106008129A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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