ZA200508215B - Alkaline glasses with modified surfaces and methodfor producing same - Google Patents
Alkaline glasses with modified surfaces and methodfor producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200508215B ZA200508215B ZA200508215A ZA200508215A ZA200508215B ZA 200508215 B ZA200508215 B ZA 200508215B ZA 200508215 A ZA200508215 A ZA 200508215A ZA 200508215 A ZA200508215 A ZA 200508215A ZA 200508215 B ZA200508215 B ZA 200508215B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glasses
- set forth
- aluminum
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000424725 Heide Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/007—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in gaseous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10319708A DE10319708A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 | 2003-05-02 | Alkalihaltige Gläser mit modifizierten Glasoberflächen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200508215B true ZA200508215B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=33394055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200508215A ZA200508215B (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2005-10-11 | Alkaline glasses with modified surfaces and methodfor producing same |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070141349A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1622842B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2006525211A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20060027313A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100379700C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE471304T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004234072B8 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0410028A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2524383A1 (pt) |
| CO (1) | CO5660285A2 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE10319708A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2347559T3 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05011560A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL1622842T3 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2005135867A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004096724A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200508215B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE502005008630D1 (de) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-01-14 | Sklostroj Turnov Cz S R O | Verfahren zur oberflächenbehandlung von gläsern mit metallischen aluminium |
| DE102006019399A1 (de) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Docter Optics Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Scheinwerferlinse für einen Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| US20080022721A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Bernd Disteldorf | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing lehr |
| US8677782B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride at or just prior to annealing LEHR |
| DE102006034431A1 (de) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Oberflächenveredlung alkalihaltiger Gläser |
| US7923063B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-04-12 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Method of making glass including surface treatment with aluminum chloride using combustion deposition prior to deposition of antireflective coating |
| DE102008046044A1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermisch gehärteten Gläsern |
| DE102008062359A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung thermisch gehärteter, insbesondere dünner Flachgläser mit einer Dicke von kleiner als 3 mm |
| DE102009031267B4 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-06-06 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Schmiermittel für heiße Glasprozesse und Verwendung des Schmiermittels zur Oberflächenveredlung von Glas |
| WO2011000790A2 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Heiko Hessenkemper | SCHMIERMITTEL FÜR HEIßE GLASPROZESSE UND VERWENDUNG DES SCHMIERMITTELS ZUR OBERFLÄCHENVEREDLUNG VON GLAS |
| WO2013050363A1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-11 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass article with improved chemical resistance |
| DE102013013377A1 (de) | 2013-08-10 | 2015-02-12 | Advanced Acoustic Sf Gmbh | Dezentraler Aufbau eines Wellenfeldsynthese Systems |
| US10669196B2 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-06-02 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for treating glass articles |
| MX2017008717A (es) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-10-31 | Corning Inc | Metodos para el tratamiento termico de articulos de vidrio. |
| KR102610962B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-02 | 2023-12-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유리 기판의 처리 방법 |
| WO2019179571A1 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zum herstellen eines linsenelementes |
| DE102020109869A1 (de) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-05 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| DE102020115083A1 (de) | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-14 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Scheinwerferlinse für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| DE102020115078A1 (de) | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-14 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| WO2021104558A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines optischen elementes aus glas |
| DE102020115079A1 (de) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| US20230348309A1 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2023-11-02 | Docter Optics Se | Method for producing an optical element made of glass |
| DE102020127639A1 (de) | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-21 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| DE102020127638A1 (de) | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-21 | Docter Optics Se | Optisches Element aus Glas |
| DE102022101728A1 (de) | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| DE102021105560A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2455719A (en) * | 1945-06-01 | 1948-12-07 | Woldemar A Weyl | Glass manufacture |
| US3281225A (en) * | 1965-09-30 | 1966-10-25 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Method of increasing the durability of glassware |
| US3537848A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1970-11-03 | Xerox Corp | Process of treating a xerographic glass binder plate and product |
| US3998617A (en) * | 1968-10-24 | 1976-12-21 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen. | Method of improving the mechanical strength of glass |
| US3847643A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-11-12 | Gen Electric | Surface treatment of fluorescent lamp bulbs and other glass objects |
| US4164402A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-08-14 | Yamamura Glass Co., Ltd. | Strengthening of thin-walled, light glass containers |
| US4228206A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-10-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Method of processing glass tubing |
| US4276350A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-06-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Fluorocarbon treatment for reducing the reactivity of a glass surface and product |
| JPS60176952A (ja) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-09-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラスの焼け防止法 |
| US4717607A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-01-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Method of making a fluorescent lamp |
| NL9100335A (nl) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van buisglas. |
| FR2700764B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-26 | 1995-04-14 | Lalique | Procédé pour le traitement de surface d'articles en verre, notamment en cristal et articles ainsi obtenus. |
| FR2744440B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-03-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de traitement de substrats en verre |
| GB2329382A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-03-24 | Glaverbel | Chemical treatment of vitreous material |
| DE50006669D1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2004-07-08 | Schott Rohrglas Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung innenvergüteter Glasrohre |
| AUPQ872800A0 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2000-08-03 | Heart Research Institute, The | Compositions and methods for treating cardiovascular disorders |
| US6462214B1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2002-10-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of preparing silacycloalkanes |
| DE10246928A1 (de) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Tu Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Emails |
| AU2004232803C1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2010-05-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method and apparatus for strengthening glass |
-
2003
- 2003-05-02 DE DE10319708A patent/DE10319708A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 MX MXPA05011560A patent/MXPA05011560A/es unknown
- 2004-04-30 WO PCT/EP2004/004642 patent/WO2004096724A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-04-30 CN CNB200480011839XA patent/CN100379700C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-30 KR KR1020057020719A patent/KR20060027313A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-30 RU RU2005135867/03A patent/RU2005135867A/ru unknown
- 2004-04-30 BR BRPI0410028-0A patent/BRPI0410028A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-30 JP JP2006505352A patent/JP2006525211A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-30 US US10/553,011 patent/US20070141349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-30 PL PL04730521T patent/PL1622842T3/pl unknown
- 2004-04-30 ES ES04730521T patent/ES2347559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 AU AU2004234072A patent/AU2004234072B8/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-30 AT AT04730521T patent/ATE471304T1/de active
- 2004-04-30 EP EP04730521A patent/EP1622842B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 DE DE502004011283T patent/DE502004011283D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 CA CA002524383A patent/CA2524383A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 ZA ZA200508215A patent/ZA200508215B/en unknown
- 2005-12-01 CO CO05121911A patent/CO5660285A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0410028A (pt) | 2006-04-25 |
| AU2004234072B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| KR20060027313A (ko) | 2006-03-27 |
| CA2524383A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| RU2005135867A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
| MXPA05011560A (es) | 2006-03-09 |
| EP1622842A1 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
| ES2347559T3 (es) | 2010-11-02 |
| CN1784365A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
| ATE471304T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| DE502004011283D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| JP2006525211A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
| CO5660285A2 (es) | 2006-07-31 |
| EP1622842B1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
| US20070141349A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| CN100379700C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
| AU2004234072B8 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
| WO2004096724A1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| PL1622842T3 (pl) | 2010-09-30 |
| DE10319708A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| AU2004234072A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200508215B (en) | Alkaline glasses with modified surfaces and methodfor producing same | |
| US3473906A (en) | Method of strengthening glass | |
| ES2688274T3 (es) | Fibra inorgánica revestida de fosfato y métodos de preparación y uso | |
| CN108473368A (zh) | 化学强化玻璃的制造方法 | |
| US20100047554A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for modifying surface layer of glass and glass product having modified surface layer | |
| US4164402A (en) | Strengthening of thin-walled, light glass containers | |
| US4017291A (en) | Process for the treatment of glass by metal migration | |
| RU2440310C2 (ru) | Способ изготовления стекла, включающий обработку поверхности хлоридом алюминия в или непосредственно перед лером | |
| KR920009553B1 (ko) | 텅스텐-할로겐 램프용 유리 | |
| US2881566A (en) | Treatment of glass surfaces | |
| US3697242A (en) | Strengthening borosilicate glass by crowding surface layer with lioh and/or koh | |
| JPH03290335A (ja) | ガラス製パネル | |
| TW202200520A (zh) | 藉由非脆性耐磨塗層以改善玻璃強度及斷裂韌性 | |
| Filbert et al. | Surface chemistry and corrosion of glass | |
| JPH0741335A (ja) | ガラス容器の処理方法 | |
| Patschger et al. | High‐strength frosted glass by ion exchange of float glass with a potassium water glass film | |
| RU2797888C1 (ru) | Стекло с присоединенной пленкой покрытия, способ его производства и модифицированная стеклянная подложка | |
| JP2005170736A (ja) | 酸化反応抑制ガラス材及び酸化反応抑制ガラス容器 | |
| Loehr et al. | Reaction of Gaseous H2O and D2O with ZrF4-based Glasses | |
| Chopinet et al. | Durability of Commercial‐type Glasses | |
| SU1296531A1 (ru) | Способ повышени химической стойкости стекл нных изделий | |
| Scarinci et al. | Effects of treatment with fluorinating agents on the composition and surface structure of soda-lime glasses | |
| KR20220020341A (ko) | 피막 부착 유리 및 그 제조 방법 그리고 개질된 유리 기재 | |
| Rossington | Surface chemistry of glass | |
| Hülsenberg et al. | Silicate glasses: a class of amorphous materials |