ZA200507095B - Saltwater intrusion prevention system - Google Patents
Saltwater intrusion prevention system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200507095B ZA200507095B ZA200507095A ZA200507095A ZA200507095B ZA 200507095 B ZA200507095 B ZA 200507095B ZA 200507095 A ZA200507095 A ZA 200507095A ZA 200507095 A ZA200507095 A ZA 200507095A ZA 200507095 B ZA200507095 B ZA 200507095B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fresh water
- saltwater
- intrusion
- recovered
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 354
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013327 media filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000531891 Alburnus alburnus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/003—Mechanically induced gas or liquid streams in seas, lakes or water-courses for forming weirs or breakwaters; making or keeping water surfaces free from ice, aerating or circulating water, e.g. screens of air-bubbles against sludge formation or salt water entry, pump-assisted water circulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
- E02B2201/02—Devices and methods for creating a buffer zone in the water to separate, e.g. salt and sweet water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/404—Saltwater intrusion barriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/402—Distribution systems involving geographic features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/387,246 US6811354B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | Saltwater intrusion prevention system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200507095B true ZA200507095B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=32961860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200507095A ZA200507095B (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2005-09-05 | Saltwater intrusion prevention system |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6811354B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1606158A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2006523272A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20050116814A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1759033A (es) |
| AP (1) | AP2005003380A0 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2004220030A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408170A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2518593A1 (es) |
| CR (1) | CR7967A (es) |
| EA (1) | EA200501401A1 (es) |
| EC (1) | ECSP056098A (es) |
| EG (1) | EG23986A (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050734A2 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA27759A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009624A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20054508D0 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ541890A (es) |
| OA (1) | OA13109A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004080793A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200507095B (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007046768A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Nystroem Stefan | An arrangement for increasing the salt content in a water area |
| US7520231B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-04-21 | Bishop Richard B | Watercraft lock |
| US20080038062A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Allonca Manuel G | Canal lock system |
| JP5346085B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-11-20 | アイセンス コーポレーション | ワイヤレス機器間の通信方法およびシステム |
| US20120020734A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Ross James M | Environmentally safe hydro-electric pipeline and water delivery system |
| CN102590469B (zh) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-12-31 | 河海大学 | 潮汐作用下盐水入侵的平板示踪模拟装置系统及模拟方法 |
| US9227861B2 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-01-05 | John Hutton | Air cloud particle suspension dredge |
| NL2012185C2 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Robert Cornelis Smit | Water barrier, in particular a lock. |
| CN104294793B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | 河流入海口气泡抑咸方法 |
| CN104803431B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-07-20 | 天津大学 | 利用自然能控制海水入侵的装置 |
| CN104991042B (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | 海岸水库室内脱盐阻咸的实验模拟系统及其模拟方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1173367A (en) * | 1915-02-16 | 1916-02-29 | William M Meacham | Apparatus for preventing salt water from working up streams. |
| US1886965A (en) * | 1928-04-24 | 1932-11-08 | William M Meacham | Salt water barriers for canals |
| US3293861A (en) * | 1961-11-13 | 1966-12-27 | Hinde James Nelson | Method of distributing fluids in bodies of liquid and apparatus therefor |
| US3234123A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1966-02-08 | Hinde James Nelson | Method of and means for treating bodies of water |
| US3492822A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1970-02-03 | Walter J Josephs | Tidal flushing system |
| US3667234A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-06-06 | Tecnico Inc | Reducing and retarding volume and velocity of a liquid free-flowing in one direction |
| US3713298A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1973-01-30 | M Mendelson | Navigable dam |
| US4062735A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1977-12-13 | Kopp Jr Adolph | Method of recovering fresh water from saline water |
| US4162864A (en) * | 1976-10-16 | 1979-07-31 | Chikako Maeda | System for and method of moving sea water by utilizing tidal flow and ebb |
| US4146346A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-03-27 | Salo Eric A | Apparatus and method for controlling tide waters |
| US4335977A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-06-22 | Ihli Vincent V | Water storage and distribution system |
| US4735224A (en) | 1984-03-01 | 1988-04-05 | Centre Technique Des Industries Mecaniques | Method for stabilizing the flow of fluids at the time of expansion accompanied by kinetic energy degradation, a valve and a pressure reducer for carrying out said method |
| US4735524A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-04-05 | Dunkers Karl R | Method and plant for storing fresh water |
| US5295762A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1994-03-22 | Locks And Waterways International, Inc. | Marine lock systems and methods |
| DE3707074C1 (de) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-06-01 | Hermann Dr-Ing Christiansen | Vorrichtung fuer fliessende Gewaesser,mit einer seitlichen Abzweigung bzw. Erweiterung |
| US5360290A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-11-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Underground drainage facility, vertical-shaft multi-stage adjustable vane pump, and method of running drainage pump |
| US6457904B2 (en) | 1998-01-06 | 2002-10-01 | Richard B. Bishop | Boat lift apparatus |
| DE19925604C1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-11 | Hermann Christiansen | Vorrichtung für fließende Gewässer |
| US20020119010A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Len-Rios Felipe Antonio | Ship lift system and method for transportation of ships with recycling water system in canal |
| JP2003047955A (ja) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-18 | Isao Miyoshi | 浮遊物の回収装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 US US10/387,246 patent/US6811354B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 CN CNA2004800065867A patent/CN1759033A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-11 BR BRPI0408170 patent/BRPI0408170A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-11 EP EP04719714A patent/EP1606158A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-11 NZ NZ541890A patent/NZ541890A/en active Application Revival
- 2004-03-11 KR KR1020057016732A patent/KR20050116814A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-11 AU AU2004220030A patent/AU2004220030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2006507042A patent/JP2006523272A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-11 US US10/547,622 patent/US8297881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-11 MX MXPA05009624A patent/MXPA05009624A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-11 CA CA 2518593 patent/CA2518593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-11 OA OA1200500260A patent/OA13109A/en unknown
- 2004-03-11 WO PCT/US2004/007319 patent/WO2004080793A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-11 EA EA200501401A patent/EA200501401A1/ru unknown
- 2004-03-11 AP AP2005003380A patent/AP2005003380A0/xx unknown
-
2005
- 2005-08-24 HR HR20050734A patent/HRP20050734A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-08-30 CR CR7967A patent/CR7967A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-05 ZA ZA200507095A patent/ZA200507095B/en unknown
- 2005-09-11 EG EGNA2005000526 patent/EG23986A/xx active
- 2005-09-29 NO NO20054508A patent/NO20054508D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-10 MA MA28541A patent/MA27759A1/fr unknown
- 2005-10-12 EC ECSP056098 patent/ECSP056098A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA13109A (en) | 2006-11-10 |
| AP2005003380A0 (en) | 2005-09-30 |
| US20070003368A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| CA2518593A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| NZ541890A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
| NO20054508L (no) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO2004080793A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| HRP20050734A2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| US6811354B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| CN1759033A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
| AU2004220030A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| MXPA05009624A (es) | 2006-03-21 |
| NO20054508D0 (no) | 2005-09-29 |
| JP2006523272A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
| MA27759A1 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
| KR20050116814A (ko) | 2005-12-13 |
| CR7967A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
| EA200501401A1 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
| US8297881B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| US20040179897A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| EG23986A (en) | 2008-03-02 |
| EP1606158A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| ECSP056098A (es) | 2006-03-01 |
| BRPI0408170A (pt) | 2006-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200507095B (en) | Saltwater intrusion prevention system | |
| KR100728801B1 (ko) | 호소 침전물 처리장치 | |
| US4362628A (en) | Method and apparatus for cleaning basins | |
| US5143623A (en) | Nutrient and particle removal: method and apparatus for treatment of existing lakes, ponds and water bodies | |
| RU2720096C1 (ru) | Установка и способ разведения рыб | |
| KR101560279B1 (ko) | 용수저장탱크 및 이를 이용한 용수제공방법 | |
| KR101501473B1 (ko) | 자연적 친환경 방식을 활용한 하수처리 시스템 | |
| MXPA03005839A (es) | Metodo para dragado hidraulico submarino. | |
| US6726846B2 (en) | Vertical membrane storage system and method of storing liquids using the same | |
| KR100819548B1 (ko) | 하천 퇴적물 제거시설 | |
| US20200173126A1 (en) | Sediment Control System | |
| WO2008085006A2 (en) | Method to purify or refine polluted water or polluted natural objects naturally using partitions | |
| JP2006082005A (ja) | 濁水処理システム及びその濁水処理方法 | |
| KR20200051298A (ko) | 퇴적물내 유해조류의 휴먼포자 및 오니 제거 시스템 | |
| REMINI et al. | Desalination plants search good quality raw water | |
| JP2005058957A (ja) | 浮体式水域浄化処理装置 | |
| JPH03250125A (ja) | 砂採取設備の濁水流出防止装置 | |
| JP2005334846A (ja) | 溜池の堆積物処理方法 | |
| KR20060128458A (ko) | 산업 시설 배출수 처리 시스템 및 그 방법 | |
| JP3517758B2 (ja) | 埋立地内の余水の吐出方法 | |
| JPH115591A (ja) | 水上浮遊物回収船および水上浮遊物回収方法 | |
| JP2005254219A (ja) | 浮上性物質除去装置 | |
| Eliassen et al. | Versatility and Expandability of Pretreatment | |
| DE2230135A1 (de) | Gewinnungsvorrichtung und -verfahren |