ZA200506376B - Method of testing a cryogenic storage vessel with cathodic protection - Google Patents
Method of testing a cryogenic storage vessel with cathodic protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200506376B ZA200506376B ZA200506376A ZA200506376A ZA200506376B ZA 200506376 B ZA200506376 B ZA 200506376B ZA 200506376 A ZA200506376 A ZA 200506376A ZA 200506376 A ZA200506376 A ZA 200506376A ZA 200506376 B ZA200506376 B ZA 200506376B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- anodes
- strings
- disposed
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/042—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid
- G01M3/045—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by using materials which expand, contract, disintegrate, or decompose in contact with a fluid with electrical detection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
- G01M3/18—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/186—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for containers, e.g. radiators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/40—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using electric means, e.g. by observing electric discharges
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0301813A FR2851336B1 (fr) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-02-14 | Methode de test de reservoir cryogenique comportant une protection cathodique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200506376B true ZA200506376B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=32749580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200506376A ZA200506376B (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2005-08-10 | Method of testing a cryogenic storage vessel with cathodic protection |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7182852B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1592959B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4395448B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101016590B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100516823C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003288313A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2515844C (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2851336B1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03010553A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO332790B1 (https=) |
| OA (1) | OA13026A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2320977C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004081543A2 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200506376B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2382352C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-02-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный технологический университет" | Способ диагностирования аварийного состояния резервуаров |
| CA2706215C (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2017-07-04 | Corrosion Service Company Limited | Method and apparatus for providing electrochemical corrosion protection |
| RU2549556C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-04-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КНИТУ") | Способ диагностирования аварийного состояния резервуара |
| KR101947579B1 (ko) | 2015-02-17 | 2019-02-13 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 | 탱크 내압 시험시의 탱크 부식 방지 방법 |
| CN105403461A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏亨通海洋光网系统有限公司 | 海底光缆渗水试验测试系统 |
| CN105510216B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州大学 | 便于搬运试样的大尺寸碳化池 |
| CN108489683A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江巨化装备制造有限公司 | 罐箱检漏报警定位系统 |
| CN109229298B (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-10-27 | 镇江麒麟船舶设备有限公司 | 一种用于船舶的防腐防海生物装置 |
| CN112442696A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种阻垢防腐装置及热水器 |
| AU2021281699B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-03-28 | InnoTECHT Pty Ltd | Surface corrosion monitoring system |
| CN116989652B (zh) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-08 | 科瑞工业自动化系统（苏州）有限公司 | 可作为参比电极使用的位移传感器及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE521935A (https=) * | 1952-08-05 | |||
| US2941935A (en) * | 1958-10-31 | 1960-06-21 | Walter L Miller | Cathodic protection of metal containers for liquids |
| US3479256A (en) * | 1965-09-08 | 1969-11-18 | Nat Steel Corp | Process for testing the corrosion resistance of a metallic surface |
| US3855102A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1974-12-17 | J Palmer | Water tank anode suspension |
| GB1493124A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1977-11-23 | Shell Int Research | Device for detecting a failure in an insulation system in particular in the insulation system of a cryogenic tank |
| FR2531516A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-10 | Applied Thermodynamics Lng Ser | Reservoir de gaz liquefie a basse temperature comprenant une barriere secondaire et procede de detection des fuites eventuelles de la barriere secondaire |
| US4752360A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1988-06-21 | Cities Service Oil And Gas Corporation | Corrosion probe and method for measuring corrosion rates |
| SU1270598A1 (ru) * | 1985-07-19 | 1986-11-15 | Горьковский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Инженеров Водного Транспорта | Устройство дл испытани изделий внутренним давлением |
| US4798657A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-01-17 | Corrpro Companies, Inc. | Cathodic protection system |
| US4796676A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1989-01-10 | Hendershot John A | Fluid storage tank system |
| US5643424A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1997-07-01 | Marine Environmental Research, Inc. | Apparatus for the prevention of fouling and/or corrosion of structures in seawater, brackish water and/or fresh water |
| US4971663A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-11-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cryoelectrosynthesis |
| US4936969A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-26 | Harco Technologies Corporation | Water tank cathodic protection system |
| CN1036407C (zh) * | 1992-06-30 | 1997-11-12 | 华东输油管理局 | 地面贮罐底板外侧阴极保护方法 |
| JP3379251B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-21 | 2003-02-24 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 船舶のバラストタンク壁内面の欠陥部検査方法及び欠陥部補修方法 |
| RU2109261C1 (ru) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-04-20 | Гусев Александр Леонидович | Способ дефектоскопии криогенного сосуда |
| US6132593A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-10-17 | Tan; Yong-Jun | Method and apparatus for measuring localized corrosion and other heterogeneous electrochemical processes |
| JP3769394B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2006-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 防汚装置を備えた熱交換機器 |
| US6540886B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-04-01 | Gordon I. Russell | Cathodic protection system utilizing a membrane |
| CN2466636Y (zh) * | 2001-03-06 | 2001-12-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | 一种防供水管道污损腐蚀的电解装置 |
| US6809506B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-10-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion sensor loudspeaker for active noise control |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 FR FR0301813A patent/FR2851336B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 US US10/477,361 patent/US7182852B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 EP EP03780214.7A patent/EP1592959B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 KR KR1020047000278A patent/KR101016590B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 MX MXPA03010553A patent/MXPA03010553A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-10 OA OA1200500226A patent/OA13026A/fr unknown
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2004569297A patent/JP4395448B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 CN CNB2003801097589A patent/CN100516823C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 RU RU2005124850/28A patent/RU2320977C2/ru active
- 2003-10-10 CA CA2515844A patent/CA2515844C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 AU AU2003288313A patent/AU2003288313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 WO PCT/FR2003/003007 patent/WO2004081543A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 NO NO20040617A patent/NO332790B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 ZA ZA200506376A patent/ZA200506376B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004081543A2 (fr) | 2004-09-23 |
| JP2006514162A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| US20040238377A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| FR2851336A1 (fr) | 2004-08-20 |
| JP4395448B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
| NO332790B1 (no) | 2013-01-14 |
| KR101016590B1 (ko) | 2011-02-22 |
| EP1592959A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
| AU2003288313A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| CN1748137A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
| MXPA03010553A (es) | 2004-11-12 |
| RU2320977C2 (ru) | 2008-03-27 |
| CA2515844C (fr) | 2012-09-25 |
| OA13026A (fr) | 2006-11-10 |
| NO20040617L (no) | 2004-02-11 |
| WO2004081543A3 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
| EP1592959B1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
| CA2515844A1 (fr) | 2004-09-23 |
| RU2005124850A (ru) | 2006-04-10 |
| US7182852B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
| CN100516823C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
| KR20050099454A (ko) | 2005-10-13 |
| FR2851336B1 (fr) | 2005-09-23 |
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